Fort Logan: Arikareean, Montana

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia - Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Megalagus dawsoni n. sp. Black 1961
Black 1961
sec 23 and sec 28 T11N R5E (3 measurements)
Palaeolagus hypsodus Schlaikjer 1935
Black 1961
sec 5 T10N R5E (3 measurements)
Mammalia - Rodentia - Castoridae
Steneofiber montanus Scott 1893
recombined as Agnotocastor montanus
Mammalia - Rodentia - Aplodontidae
Niglarodon koerneri n. sp. Black 1961
Black 1961
sec 4 T10N R5E
Mammalia - Rodentia - Cricetidae
Eumys eliensis n. sp. Black 1961
    = Eumys brachyodus Wood 1937
Black 1961
sec 28 T11N R5E
Mammalia - Carnivora - Canidae
Cynodesmus thooides n. sp. Scott 1893
from the Scott collection, see Wang 1994
Mammalia - Merycoidodontidae
Cyclopidius loganensis n. sp. Koerner 1940
synonym of Leptauchenia decora
sec 5 T10N R5E; includes "Sespia heterodon" of Schultz and Falkenbach 1968 from "7 miles southeast of Fort Logan"
Cyclopidius heterodon n. sp. Cope 1877
Colbert 1938
recombined as Sespia heterodon
Mesoreodon wheeleri n. sp. Koerner 1940
Stevens et al. 2023
synonym of Desmatochoerus megalodon
Promerycochoerus thorpei n. sp. Koerner 1940
synonym of Desmatochoerus hatcheri
Mesoreodon chelonyx Scott 1893
includes "M. intermedius" and types of "M. danai," "M. wheeleri," and "Eporeodon meagherensis" of Koerner 1940, former two from sec 15 T10N R5E, latter from sec 17 T11N R5E
Mesoreodon danai n. sp. Koerner 1940
synonym of Mesoreodon chelonyx
Eporeodon meagherensis n. sp. (Schultz and Falkenbach 1968)
synonym of Mesoreodon chelonyx
Mesoreodon intermedius Scott 1893
synonym of Mesoreodon chelonyx
Mammalia - Camelidae
Poebrotherium sp. Leidy 1847
    = Camelidae indet. Gray 1821
Alroy 2002
Mammalia - Hypertragulidae
Hypertragulus calcaratus (Cope 1873)
Mammalia - Leptomerycidae
Pronodens silberlingi n. gen., n. sp. Koerner 1940
Koerner 1940
sec 4 T10N R5E (1 measurement)
Mammalia - Moschidae
Blastomeryx gemmifer (Cope 1874)
Prothero 2008
"AMNH 21306"
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Caenopus sp. Cope 1880
    = Rhinocerotidae indet. Gray 1821
Alroy 2002
Diceratherium annectens (Marsh 1873)
Prothero 2005
"Arikareean, Deep River beds, Fort Logan Formation, Meagher County, Montana"
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae
Miohippus ? equiceps (Cope 1878)
Miohippus ? annectens Marsh 1874
present at Kew Quarry
Miohippus ? anceps (Marsh 1874)
not clear if this is valid
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:Montana County:Meagher
Coordinates: 46.5° North, 111.0° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:47.6° North, 105.1° West
Basis of coordinate:based on political unit
Time
10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 4-5
*Period:Tertiary *Epoch:Oligocene
Key time interval:Arikareean
Age range of interval:29.50000 - 18.50000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Lithology and environment
Environment:terrestrial indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Collection methods and comments
Taxonomic list comments:part of the "Deep River" fauna, restricted to the "older formation"; may still be stratigraphically mixed, but recognized by both Koerner 1940 and Tedford et al. 1987 and faunistically not at all unusual for a Gering equivalent
based on Wang 1994, collections of Scott 1895 include Crabtree Bluff, Thompson Gulch North, and Spring Creek and are therefore from the central part of T10N R5E
Metadata
Database number:17509
Authorizer:J. Alroy, J. Marcot Enterer:J. Alroy, J. Marcot
Research group:vertebrate
Created:1993-02-18 00:00:00 Last modified:2002-06-03 03:27:42
Access level:the public Released:1993-02-18 00:00:00
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

1382. E. Douglass. 1903. New vertebrates from the Montana Tertiary. Annals of Carnegie Museum 2(5):145-199 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]

Secondary references:

6294 J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Kouvari]
1078 C. C. Black. 1961. Rodents and lagomorphs from the Miocene Fort Logan and Deep River Formation of Montana. Postilla 48:1-20 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Ju]
1252 E. H. Colbert. 1938. Pliocene peccaries from the Pacific Coast region of North America. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 487(6):241-269 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]
2094 H. E. Koerner. 1940. New vertebrates Part 1 of The geology and vertebrate paleontology of the Fort Logan and Deep River formations of Montana. American Journal of Science 238(12):837-862 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Ju]
51726 D. R. Prothero. 2005. The Evolution of North American Rhinoceroses. 1-218 [J. Marcot/J. Marcot]
51375 D. R. Prothero. 2008. Systematics of the musk deer (Artiodactyla: Moschidae: Blastomerycinae) from the Miocene of North America. In S. G. Lucas, G. S. Morgan, J. A. Spielmann, D. R. Prothero (eds.), Neogene Mammals 44:207-223 [J. Marcot/J. Marcot/J. Marcot]
86699 M. S. Stevens, D. R. Prothero, C. Cleaveland, E. Welsh, K. Marriott, T. Htun, D. Balassa, S. M. Olson, K. I. Watmore and D. Wheeler. 2023. Systematics of the Late Oligocene and Miocene Oreodonts (Merycoidodontidae: Artiodactyla). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 93:1-226 [J. Marcot/J. Marcot]