MV 7002, Three Pillar Quarry, Bear Gulch: Arnsbergian, Montana
collected by Melton

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
Beagiascus pulcherrimus Mickle et al. 2009
1 specimen
MV 2930
Palaeonisciformes - Rhadinichthyidae
Wendyichthys n. gen. dicksoni Lund and Poplin 1997
Lund and Poplin 1997 1 specimen
MV 2968
Guildayichthyiformes - Guildayichthyidae
Discoserra pectinodon Lund 2000
Lund 2000
UMVP 2984
unclassified
Lineagruan snowyi Mickle et al. 2009
2 specimens
MV 2969, 2980
Kalops monophrys Poplin and Lund 2002
Poplin and Lund 2002
MV 2913, 2936, 7296
Aesopichthyidae
Aesopichthys erinaceus Poplin and Lund 2000
Poplin and Lund 2000 1 specimen
MV 2933
Actinopteri - Tarrasiidae
Paratarrasius n. gen. hibbardi Lund and Melton 1982
Lund and Melton 1982 1 specimen
MV 2918
Fubarichthyiformes - Fubarichthyidae
Yogoniscus gulo Lowney 1980
Lowney 1980
invalid subgroup of Fubarichthyiformes
UMVP 2919, UMVP 2919, UMVP 2952
Fubarichthys copiosus Lowney 1980
Lowney 1980
invalid subgroup of Fubarichthyiformes
UMVP 2914, 2922, 2923, 2929, UMVP 2914, and others
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:Montana County:Fergus
Coordinates: 46.9° North, 109.0° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:5.4° North, 35.1° West
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Carboniferous Epoch:Mississippian
Stage:Serpukhovian 10 m.y. bin:Carboniferous 3
Key time interval:Arnsbergian
Age range of interval:327.40000 - 324.00000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Big Snowy Formation:Heath Member:Bear Gulch
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: "Namurian E2b" (E2 = Arnsbergian)
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:planar lamination,concretionary lithified "limestone"
Lithology description: "rhythmically alternating sets of microturbidite beds and laminar beds" (Grogan and Lund 1997)
Environment:lagoonal/restricted shallow subtidal
Geology comments: "shallow, marine tropical bay" (Lund 1985)
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body,adpression,concretion,soft parts
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:mechanical,field collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collectors:Melton
Collection method comments: Material is at the University of Montana
Metadata
Database number:116763
Authorizer:M. Clapham, E. Dunne Enterer:M. Clapham, S. Fasey
Modifier:M. Clapham Research group:vertebrate
Created:2011-09-11 09:41:13 Last modified:2024-02-05 00:06:33
Access level:the public Released:2011-09-11 09:41:13
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

37539. K. E. Mickle, R. Lund, and E. D. Grogan. 2009. Three new palaeoniscoid fishes from the Bear Gulch limestone (Serpukhovian, Mississippian) of Montana (USA) and the relationships of lower actinopterygians. Geodiversitas 31(3):623-668 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]

Secondary references:

82294 K. A. Lowney. 1980. Certain Bear Gulch (Namurian A, Montana) Acinopterygii (Osteichthyes) and a reevaluation of the evolution of the Paleozoic actinopterygians. [E. Dunne/S. Fasey]
39967 R. Lund. 2000. The new Actinopterygian order Guildayichthyiformes from the Lower Carboniferous of Montana (USA). Geodiversitas 22(2):171-206 [W. Dahdul/B. Frable ]
37538 R. Lund and W. G. Melton Jr. 1982. A new actinopterygian fish from the Mississippian Bear Gulch limestone of Montana. Palaeontology 25(3):485-498 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
37540 R. Lund and C. Poplin. 1997. The Rhadinichthyids (paleoniscoid actinopterygians) from the Bear Gulch limestone of Montana (USA, Lower Carboniferous). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17(3):466-486 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
37537 C. Poplin and R. Lund. 2000. Two new deep-bodied palaeoniscoid actinopterygians from Bear Gulch (Montana, USA, Lower Carboniferous). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(3):428-449 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/S. Fasey]
43569 C. M. Poplin and R. Lund. 2002. Two Carboniferous fine-eyed palaeoniscoids (Pisces, Actinopterygii) from Bear Gulch (USA). Journal of Paleontology 76(6):1014-1028 [S. Peters/S. McMullen/M. Clapham]
61835 L. C. Sallan and M. I. Coates. 2010. End-Devonian extinction and a bottleneck in the early evolution of modern jawed vertebrates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107(22):10131-10135 [D. Briggs/C. Whalen/C. Whalen]