El Lirio Norte: Early/Lower Hemingfordian, Panama

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia - Testudines - Geoemydidae
Forachelys woodi n. gen., n. sp. Bourque 2022
Bourque 2022 3 individuals
Holotype.—UF 280569, anterior carapace and plastron (Figs. 3–5A, 6–8). Collected by Aaron R. Wood, 14 November, 2011. Paratype.—UF 280152, partial anterior carapace and plastral forelobe (Figs. 5B, 9–10). Collected by Aaron R. Wood, 4 May, 2012. Referred Specimens.—UF 267054, entoplastron (Fig. 11G–H); UF 267127, right P7–8 fused (Fig. 11D–F); UF 267136, right P1; UF 275212, right P7; UF 275306, right P7 (subadult); UF 275421, right P6–7 fused; UF 280422, left P3; UF 280570, partial left hypoplastron (Fig. 11A–C); UF 532009, right P3–4 fused.
Reptilia
Crocodylia indet. (Owen 1842)
Hastings et al. 2013
UF 244336 (isolated partial maxilla of a small individual); UF 244332 (partially preserved right distal humerus) and UF 244331 (isolated osteoderm)
Culebrasuchus mesoamericanus n. gen., n. sp. Hastings et al. 2013
Hastings et al. 2013
UF 244434 - holotype (skull including left jugal, maxilla, partial premaxilla, right lacrimal and partial prefrontal, nearly complete left dentary with partial angular and surangular, anterior right dentary and partial right maxilla, braincase, 20 teeth in articulation, two additional associated teeth, and three cervical vertebrae)
cf. Purussaurus sp. Barbosa Rodrigues 1892
Hastings et al. 2013
UF 244335 (isolated tooth)
Mammalia - Sirenia - Dugongidae
Dugongidae indet. Gray 1821
1 specimen
Mammalia - Tayassuidae
"Cynorca" occidentalis
MacFadden et al. 2010
Mammalia - Protoceratidae
Paratoceras orarius n. sp. Rincón et al. 2015
Rincón et al. 2015
Holotype—UF 271625
see common names

Geography
Country:Panama
Coordinates: 9.1° North, 79.7° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:8.4° North, 77.5° West
Basis of coordinate:stated in text
Geographic resolution:small collection
Time
Period:Neogene Epoch:Miocene
Stage:Burdigalian 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 5
Key time interval:Early/Lower Hemingfordian
Age range of interval:18.50000 - 16.30000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Culebra Member:upper
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: early Hemingfordian in age, from the early Miocene (MacFadden et al., 2014).
Bourque 2022: Occurrence.—Early Miocene, Arikareean NALMA (Ar 3), Las Cascadas Formation, ~21 Ma (Tedford et al., 2004; Buchs et al., 2019)
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: sandstone
Includes fossils?Y
Environment:shallow subtidal indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body,original phosphate
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:general faunal/floral analysis
Metadata
Also known as:Lirio North
Database number:96702
Authorizer:M. Uhen, C. Jaramillo, P. Mannion, E. Vlachos Enterer:M. Uhen, E. Vlachos, P. Mannion, J. Carrillo
Modifier:E. Vlachos Research group:vertebrate
Created:2010-06-28 08:44:49 Last modified:2022-09-20 09:06:17
Access level:the public Released:2010-06-28 08:44:49
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

32976. M. D. Uhen, A. G. Coates, C. A. Jaramillo, C. Montes, C. Pimiento, A. Rincon, N. Strong and J. Velez-Juarbe. 2010. Marine mammals from the Miocene of Panama. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 30(3-4):167-175 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/M. Uhen]

Secondary references:

58921 J. I. Bloch, E. D. Woodruff, A. R. Wood, A. F. Rincon, A. R. Harrington, G. S. Morgan, D. A. Foster, C. Montes, C. A. Jarmillo, N. A. Jud, D. S. Jones and B. J. MacFadden. 2016. First North American fossil monkey and early Miocene tropical biotic interchange. Nature 533:243-246 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/P. Mannion]
82627 J. R. Bourque. 2022. A ptychogastrine (Testudines, Geoemydidae) from the early Miocene of Panama and a review of Miocene testudinoids from Central America. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 59(2):16-44 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]
46370 A. K. Hastings, J. I. Bloch, C. A. Jaramillo, A. F. Rincon, and B. J. Macfadden. 2013. Systematics and biogeography of crocodylians from the Miocene of Panama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33(2):239-263 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion]
35395 B. J. MacFadden, M. X. Kirby, A. Rincon, C. Montes, S. Moron, N. Strong, and C. Jaramillo. 2010. Extinct peccary "Cynorca" occidentale (Tayassuidae, Tayassuinae) from the Miocene of Panama and correlations to North America. Journal of Paleontology 84(2):288-298 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
64839 A. F. Rincón, J. I. Bloch, B. J. MacFadden and C. A. Jaramillo. 2015. New early Miocene Protoceratids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Panama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(5):e970688 [C. Jaramillo/J. Carrillo]