PBDB Collection

List of taxa

Where & when

Geology

Taphonomy & methods

Metadata & references

Taxonomic list

unclassified

	Mececyon trinilensis

	Duboisia santeng
Reptilia - Testudines - Trionychidae

	Chitra selenkae n. sp. Jaekel 1911	Jaekel 1911
	replaced by Chitra chitra
	MB R2495.1-3 (syntypes), a scapula, a right xiphiplastron, and a clavicle

	Trionyx trinilensis n. sp. Jaekel 1911	Jaekel 1911
	synonym of Amyda cartilaginea
	MB R.2754.1-2 (holotype), an epiplastron and entoplastron

	Chitra minor n. sp. Jaekel 1911	Jaekel 1911
	nomen dubium belonging to Trionychidae
	MB R2496.1-2 (syntypes), a right xiphiplastron and a left hypoplastron
Reptilia - Testudines - Geoemydidae

	Batagur affinis Cantor 1847	Karl et al. 2019
Reptilia - Varanidae

	Varanus komodoensis Ouwens 1912	Hooijer 1972
Reptilia

	Gavialis bengawanicus n. sp. Dubois 1908	Delfino and de Vos 2010
	CD 1, 2 skulls; CD 2, dentary; CD 5, rostrum; CD 7, mandible; CD 8, dentary; CD 9 + 1617a, skull; CD 10 [partim], 86 teeth; CD 34b [partim], 33 teeth; CD 246 [partim], 3 jugals and 2 skull fragments; CD 1473c [partim], 162 teeth; CD 1477 [partim], 2 teeth; CD 1615 [partim], 190 teeth; CD 1616, skull table and 10 teeth; CD 1618, supraoccipital; CD 1620, dentary; CD 1621a, dentary; CD 1623, skull; CD 2655 [partim], 68 teeth; CD 6401, axis; MB R 1957.1–2, mandible; MB R 1960, skull; MB R unnumbered, 103 teeth, 1 mandibular fragment, 1 skull roof

	Crocodylus ossifragus n. sp. Dubois 1908	Delfino and de Vos 2010
	synonym of Crocodylus siamensis
	CD 10 [partim], 5 teeth; CD 11, skull; CD 15, mandible; CD 16, dentary; CD 17, mandible; CD 18, dentary, CD 19, mandible, CD 27, dentary; CD 28, maxilla; CD 53, angular; CD 74, premaxilla; CD 1477 [partim], 33 teeth; CD 2005, tooth; CD 2184 [partim], 57 teeth; CD 2707, 22 teeth; CD 2714, mandible; CD 10111a, dentary; CD 10544, mandible; CD 1617b [partim], pterygoid and ectopterygoid; MB R 1958, mandible; MB R 1959, skull; MB R unnumbered, 10 teeth, 1 premaxilla, 1 mandibular fragment, 1 osteoderm
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Elephantidae

	Stegodon trigonocephalus Martin 1887
Mammalia - Carnivora - Felidae

	Panthera tigris (Linnaeus 1758)

	Prionailurus bengalensis (Kerr 1792)
Mammalia - Suidae

	Sus brachygnathus Dubois 1908
Mammalia - Bovidae

	Bubalus palaeokerabau Dubois 1908

	Bibos palaeosondaicus
Mammalia - Cervidae

	Muntiacus muntjak Rafinesque 1815

	Axis lydekkeri (Martin 1888)
	original and current combination Cervus lydekkeri
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae

	Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822
Mammalia - Rodentia - Hystricidae

	Hystrix brachyurus
	= Acanthion
Mammalia - Primates - Hominidae

	Homo erectus (Dubois 1892)
Mammalia - Primates - Cercopithecidae

	Macaca fascicularis (Raffles 1822)	Hooijer 1962	6 specimens

	Presbytis cristatus (Raffles 1821)
	recombined as Trachypithecus cristatus
	= Trachypithecus
see common names

Geography

Country:	Indonesia	State/province:	Jawa Timur
Coordinates:	7.4° South, 111.3° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:	7.4° South, 111.3° East
Basis of coordinate:	estimated from map
Geographic resolution:	local area

Time

Period:	Quaternary	Epoch:	Pleistocene
Stage:	Chibanian	10 m.y. bin:	Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:	Middle Pleistocene
Age range of interval:	0.77400 - 0.12900 m.y. ago

Stratigraphy

Lithology and environment

Primary lithology:	not reported
Environment:	terrestrial indet.

Taphonomy

Modes of preservation:	body
Size of fossils:	macrofossils,mesofossils

Collection methods and comments

Reason for describing collection:

general faunal/floral analysis

Metadata

Database number:	93521
Authorizer:	M. Uhen, P. Mannion, E. Vlachos	Enterer:	M. Uhen, E. Vlachos, P. Mannion
Modifier:	M. Uhen	Research group:	vertebrate
Created:	2010-01-20 11:31:42	Last modified:	2020-07-29 15:50:54
Access level:	the public	Released:	2010-01-20 11:31:42
Creative Commons license:	CC BY

Reference information

Primary reference:

31625.

G. D. van den Bergh. 1999. The Late Neogene elephantoid-bearing faunas of Indonesia and their palaeozoogeographic implications. A study of the terrestrial faunal succession of Sulawesi, Flores and Java, including evidence for early hominid dispersal east of Wallace's Line. Scripta Geologica 117:1-419 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]

Secondary references:

46603		M. Delfino and J. de Vos. 2010. A revision of the Dubois crocodylians, Gavialis bengawanicus and Crocodylus ossifragus, from the Pleistocene Homo erectus beds of Java. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30(2):427-441 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion]
48064		D. A. Hooijer. 1962. Quaternary langurs and macaques from the Malay Archipelago. Zoologische Verhandelingen Uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden 55:1-64 [M. Uhen/K. Saraira/M. Uhen]
73246		D. A. Hooijer. 1972. Varanus (Reptilia, Sauria) from the Pleistocene of Timor. Zoologische Mededelingen 47(34):445-448 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
64266		O. Jaekel. 1911. Die fossilen Schildkröten von Trinil. In M.L. Selenka, M. Blanckenhorn (eds.), Die Pithecanthropus-Schichten auf Java 75-81 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]
71427		H.-V. Karl, A. Safi, and H.-D. Philippen. 2019. Evidences of cheloniophagy by early hominid (Homo erectus) during middle of pleistocene from beds of trinil’s layers in central Java (Indonesia), with an updated list of trinil’s testudines, and a redescription of Duboisemys isoclina (Dubois, 1908). International Journal of Zoology Studies 4(6):73-84 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]
73218		G. D. van den Bergh, J. de Vos, and P. H. Sondzar. 2001. The Late Quaternary palaeogeography of mammal evolution in the Indonesian Archipelago. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 171:385-408 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/M. Uhen]