Salicas Formation, Sierra de Velasco, La Rioja: Huayquerian, Argentina

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Amphibia - Temnospondyli
Anura indet. (Fischer von Waldheim 1813)
Reptilia - Testudines
Testudines indet. Batsch 1788
Mammalia - Panameriungulata - Proterotheriidae
Neobrachytherium sp. Soria 2001
Brandoni et al. 2012
Mammalia - Rodentia - Caviidae
Orthomyctera andina Rovereto 1914
Mammalia - Rodentia - Dinomyidae
Potamarchus sp. Burmeister 1885
Potamarchus murinus Burmeister 1885
Prevosti et al. 2021
Mammalia - Rodentia
Neophanomys biplicatus Rovereto 1914
Mammalia - Rodentia - Chinchillidae
Lagostomus cf. pretrichodactyla (Rovereto 1914)
    = Lagostomus pretrichodactyla Rovereto 1914
Prevosti et al. 2021
Mammalia - Notoungulata
Paedotherium minor Cabrera 1937
Prevosti et al. 2021
cf. Tremacyllus sp. Ameghino 1891
    = Tremacyllus impressus Ameghino 1888
Prevosti et al. 2021
Hemihegetotherium cf. torresi Cabrera and Kraglievich 1931
    = Hemihegetotherium torresi Cabrera and Kraglievich 1931
Prevosti et al. 2021
Mammalia - Notoungulata - Interatheriidae
Protypotherium sp. Ameghino 1882
Mammalia - Notoungulata - Mesotheriidae
cf. Pseudotypotherium sp. Ameghino 1904
    = Mesotheriinae indet. Alston 1876
Cerdeno and Schmidt 2013
The specimen CRILAR Pv 433 from the Salicas Formation, La Rioja Province, Argentina, is recognized as a member of Mesother- iinae with permanent dentition, including three premolars (P2– P4)
Mammalia - Cingulata
Eosclerocalyptus planus Rovereto 1914
synonym of Hoplophractus proximus
Mammalia - Cingulata - Dasypodidae
Proeuphractus sp. Ameghino 1886
Larger than P. limpidus, could be new species
Proeuphractus limpidus Ameghino 1886
Chaetophractus sp. Fitzinger 1871
Macrochorobates scalabrinii (Moreno and Mercerat 1891)
Chorobates scalabrinii
see common names

Geography
Country:Argentina State/province:La Rioja County:Arauco
Coordinates: 28.3° South, 67.0° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:28.6° South, 64.9° West
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:local area
Time
Period:Neogene
10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:Huayquerian
Age range of interval:7.90000 - 4.90000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Salicas
Stratigraphy comments: Cerdeno and Schmidt 2013: the details on geographic provenance and stratigraphic correlations are described in this paper. Tauber (2005) assigned the faunal remains to the Huayquerian Age (late Miocene) and Brandoni et al. (2012) established correlations with the well-known Neogene beds of the Andalhuala and Chiquimil formations, in Catamarca Province. They considered that the Salicas assemblage can roughly correspond to the range from 6.02 to 6.68 Ma obtained for these levels (Marshall and Patterson, 1981), closer to the recently proposed Huayquerian/Montehermosan boundary for the North- west of Argentina (Reguero and Candela, 2011).
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:brown,red or brown sandstone
Environment:fluvial-lacustrine indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:permineralized
Size of fossils:macrofossils,mesofossils
Disassociated major elements:some
Disassociated minor elements:some
Temporal resolution:time-averaged
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:field collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collection method comments: Centro Regional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja, Sección Paleozoología
Metadata
Also known as:El Degolladito area - Site 1
Database number:55596
Authorizer:D. Croft, P. Mannion, E. Vlachos, C. Jaramillo, J. Carrillo Enterer:D. Croft, J. Carrillo, M. Kouvari, E. Vlachos, K. Pino
Modifier:M. Kouvari Research group:vertebrate
Created:2005-11-01 12:11:19 Last modified:2020-11-30 10:03:14
Access level:the public Released:2005-11-01 12:11:19
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

15012. A. A. Tauber. 2005. Mamíferos fósiles y edad de la Formación Salicas (Mioceno tardío) de la sierra de Velasco, La Rioja, Argentina. Ameghiniana 42(2):443-460 [D. Croft/D. Croft]

Secondary references:

48415 D. Brandoni, G. I. Schmidt, A. M. Candela, J. I. Noriega, E. Brunetto and L. E. Fiorelli. 2012. Mammals from the Salicas Formation (Late Miocene), la Rioja Province, northwestern Argentina: Paleobiogeography, age and environment. Ameghiniana 49(3):375-387 [C. Jaramillo/J. Carrillo]
70053 E. Cerdeno and G. I. Schmidt. 2013. Milk molars or extra premolars in Mesotheriinae (Mesotheriidae, Notoungulata): New insights into an old controversy. Geobios 46:195-202 [P. Mannion/M. Kouvari/P. Wagner]
85636 F. J. Prevosti, C. O. Romano, A. M. Forasiepi, S. Hemming, R. Bonini, A. M. Candela, E. Cerdeño, M. C. Madozzo Jaén, P. E. Ortiz, F. Pujos, L. Rasia, G. I. Schmidt, M. Taglioretti, R. D. E. MacPhee, and U. F. J. Pardiñas. 2021. New radiometric 40Ar–39Ar dates and faunistic analyses refine evolutionary dynamics of Neogene vertebrate assemblages in southern South America. Scientific Reports 11:9830 [J. Carrillo/K. Pino/P. Mannion]