Panxian Dadong: Middle Pleistocene, China
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia
- Primates
- Hominidae
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Pongo sp.
Lacépède 1799
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Homo sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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Mammalia
- Primates
- Cercopithecidae
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Macaca sp.
Lacépède 1799
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Muridae
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Niviventer coufaciandus
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Niviventer andersoni
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Leopoldamys edwardsi
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Cricetidae
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Eothenomys sp.
Miller 1896
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Spalacidae
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Rhizomys sp.
Gray 1831
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Sciuridae
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? Sciurotamias sp.
Miller 1901
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Belomys pearsoni
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Trogopterus xanthipes
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Canidae
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Canidae indet.
Fischer de Waldheim 1817
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Vulpes cf. vulpes
(Linnaeus 1758)
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Cuon sp.
Hodgson 1838
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Canis lupus
Linnaeus 1758
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Mustelidae
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Meles sp.
Brisson 1762
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Mustela sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Ursidae
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Ursus sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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Ailuropoda melanoleuca
(David 1869)
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Felidae
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Pseudaelurus sp.
Leidy 1858
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Felis sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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Panthera cf. tigris
(Linnaeus 1758)
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Panthera pardus
(Linnaeus 1758)
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Hyaenidae
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Crocuta ultima
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Hyaena sinensis
Owen 1870
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synonym of Pachycrocuta brevirostris | |||||||
Hyaena licenti
Pei 1934
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recombined as Pachycrocuta licenti | |||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Rhinocerotidae
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Rhinoceros sinensis
Owen 1870
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Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Tapiridae
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Megatapirus augustus
Matthew and Granger 1923
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Mammalia
- Cervidae
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Hydropotes sp.
Swinhoe 1870
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Muntiacus sp.
Rafinesque 1815
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Cervus sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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Rusa unicolor
(Kerr 1792)
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original and current combination Cervus unicolor | |||||||
Mammalia
- Moschidae
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Moschus sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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Mammalia
- Bovidae
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Nemorhaedus goral
(Hardwicke 1825)
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Capricornis sp.
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Bison sp.
Hamilton-Smith 1827
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Mammalia
- Suidae
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Sus sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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Sus scrofa
Linnaeus 1758
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Mammalia
- Proboscidea
- Elephantidae
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Elephas sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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Stegodon paleorientalis
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see common names |
Geography
Country: | China | State/province: | Guizhou |
Coordinates: | 25.6° North, 104.7° East (view map) | ||
Paleocoordinates: | 25.6° North, 104.7° East | ||
Basis of coordinate: | stated in text |
Time
Period: | Quaternary | Epoch: | Pleistocene |
Stage: | Chibanian | 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 |
Key time interval: | Middle Pleistocene | ||
Age range of interval: | 0.77400 - 0.12900 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphy comments: Middle Pleistocene. U-series dating of travertine gives a minimum age for the deposit of 300,000BP. |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | not reported |
Environment: | cave |
Geology comments: Dadong is the Middle level cave in a series of three interconnecting caverns stacked within a 230m high hill. The hill itself is situated in a small valley whose floor has an elevation of 1,630m above sea level. The cave entrance is 55m wide and 50m high, faces east, and lies at an elevation of 32.5m above the valley floor. It is a large cavern (Dadong = Grand cave), the main hall measures 220m from front to back and covers 8000 square metres. |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | anthropogenic |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | bulk,field collection |
Reason for describing collection: | archaeological analysis |
Collection method comments: 92 square metres of deposit were excavated. |
Metadata
Database number: | 51100 | ||
Authorizer: | A. Turner | Enterer: | H. O'Regan |
Modifier: | J. Alroy | Research group: | PACED |
Created: | 2005-05-27 05:44:17 | Last modified: | 2010-01-28 17:35:32 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2005-05-27 05:44:17 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
13623. | PACED | W. Huang, X. Si, Y. Hou, S. Miller-Antonio, and L. A. Schepartz. 1995. Excavations at Panxian Dadong, Guizhou Province, Southern China. Current Anthropology 36(5):844-846 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan] |