Panandhro Mine, Channel Pit: Bartonian, India

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia - Palaeophiidae
Pterosphenus sp. Lucas 1898
7 specimens
RUSB 2790-22 to 2790-28, 7 vertebrae
Pterosphenus kutchensis Rage et al. 2003
20 specimens
RUSB 2790-1 to 2790-20, 20 vertebrae
Pterosphenus biswasi Rage et al. 2003
1 specimen
RUSB 2790-21, single vertebra
Reptilia
Colubroidea indet. Oppel 1811
1 specimen
RUSB 2790-29, one trunk vertebra
see common names

Geography
Country:India State/province:Gujarat County:Kutch
Coordinates: 23.7° North, 68.7° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:10.3° North, 62.9° East
Basis of coordinate:based on political unit
Time
Period:Paleogene Epoch:Eocene
Stage:Bartonian 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 3
Key time interval:Bartonian
Age range of interval:41.20000 - 37.71000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Panandhro
Stratigraphy comments: "..snake bearing silty shales form part of the Panandhro Formation of Saraswati & Banerjee (1984) or its broadly correlatable unit designated as Naredi Formation by Biswas (1992) (pg. 696)."
Previously Early Eocene, but foraminiferal biostratography suggests a Bartonian age (Saraswati et al. 2014)
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: poorly lithified silty "shale"
Environment:mire/swamp
Geology comments: Locality is a pit within the Panandhro lignite mines.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:good
Abundance in sediment:few
Disassociated major elements:all
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:surface (float),mechanical,field collection
Collection size:28
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Metadata
Database number:48075
Authorizer:J. Head Enterer:J. Head
Modifier:G. Varnham Research group:vertebrate
Created:2005-03-12 14:15:40 Last modified:2022-04-27 10:06:04
Access level:the public Released:2005-03-12 14:15:40
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

12867. J.-C. Rage, S. Bajpai, J. G. M. Thewissen and B. N. Tiwari. 2003. Early Eocene snakes from Kutch, western India, with a review of the Palaeophiidae. Geodiversitas 25(4):695-716 [J. Head/J. Head/J. Head]