USNM701c, Wolf Camp Hills, Glass Mountains: Asselian, Texas
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Anthozoa
- Stauriida
- Lophophyllidae
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Lophophyllidium (Lophophyllidium) dunbari
(Moore and Jeffords 1941)
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Fedorowski 1987 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Anthozoa
- Stauriida
- Hapsiphyllidae
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Allotropiochisma (Alligia) flabellum n. sp.
Fedorowski 1987
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Fedorowski 1987 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Anthozoa
- Stauriida
- Antiphyllidae
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Actinophrentis columnare
Fedorowski 1987
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Fedorowski 1987 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Anthozoa
- Stauriida
- Lophophyllidiidae
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Pseudowannerophyllum solidum
(Ross and Ross 1962)
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Fedorowski 1987 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Anthozoa
- Stauriida
- Laccophyllidae
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? Paralleynia acclinis
Fedorowski 1987
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Fedorowski 1987 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Hexactinellida
- Reticulosa
- Stereodictyidae
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Stereodictyum n. gen. orthoplectum
Finks 1960
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Finks 1960 | |||||||||
Demospongiae
- Spirosclerophorida
- Haplistiidae
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Haplistion megalochetus n. sp.
Finks 1960
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Finks 1960 | |||||||||
Trilobita
- Proetida
- Proetidae
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Triproetus angustus n. sp.
Brezinski 1992
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Brezinski 1992 | |||||||||
(2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Strophomenida
- Rugosochonetidae
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Neochonetes parvus
Cooper and Grant 1975
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Neochonetes liratus
Cooper and Grant 1975
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Chonetinella costellata
Cooper and Grant 1975
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
recombined as Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) costellata | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Orthotetida
- Schuchertellidae
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Tropidelasma culmenatum
Cooper and Grant 1969
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
Strophomenata
- Orthotetida
- Meekellidae
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Geyerella kingorum
Cooper and Grant 1974
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | C category | ||||||||
Meekella magnifica
Cooper and Grant 1974
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
Meekella prionota
Cooper and Grant 1974
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
Strophomenata
- Orthotetida
- Orthotetellidae
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Orthotetella wolfcampensis
King 1931
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Strophomenata
- Orthotetida
- Derbyiidae
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Derbyia sp.
Waagen 1884
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | C category | ||||||||
Derbyia scitula
Cooper and Grant 1974
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
Derbyia carteri
Cooper and Grant 1974
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
Derbyia profunda
Cooper and Grant 1974
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Diplanus catatonus
Cooper and Grant 1974
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | C category | ||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Aulostegidae
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Limbella wolfcampensis
(King 1931)
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | C category | ||||||||
(2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Cooperinidae
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Atelestegastus marginatus
Cooper and Grant 1975
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Paucispiniferidae
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Hystriculina minima
Cooper and Grant 1975
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
Hystriculina sulcata
Cooper and Grant 1975
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Linoproductidae
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Linoproductus sp.
(Chao 1927)
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Cancrinella parva
Cooper and Grant 1975
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Schrenkiellidae
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Linoproductus semisulcatus
Cooper and Grant 1975
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
recombined as Coopericus semisulcatus | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Monticuliferidae
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Striatifera linoproductiformis
Cooper and Grant 1975
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
recombined as Regrantia linoproductiformis | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Echinoconchidae
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Echinaria informal sp. 1
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Productellidae
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Nudauris splendens
Cooper and Grant 1975
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Kutorginella uddeni
Cooper and Grant 1975
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Echinauris subquadrata
Cooper and Grant 1975
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Echinauris interrupta
Cooper and Grant 1975
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Productidae
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Kochiproductus informal sp. 3
Dunbar 1955
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Reticulatia informal sp. 1
Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Reticulatia robusta
Cooper and Grant 1975
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Lyttoniidae
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Eolyttonia catilla
Cooper and Grant 1974
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Eolyttonia fredericksi
(King 1931)
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | C category | ||||||||
(3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Pseudoleptodus conicus
Cooper and Grant 1974
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Cyclacanthariidae
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Teguliferina boesei
King 1931
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VA category | ||||||||
Teguliferina solidispinosa
Cooper and Grant 1975
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
(2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Acritosia magna
Cooper and Grant 1969
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Orthida
- Rhipidomellidae
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Rhipidomella miscella
Cooper and Grant 1976
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Orthida
- Schizophoriidae
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Orthotichia kozlowskii
King 1931
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | C category | ||||||||
Acosarina rectimarginata
Cooper and Grant 1976
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Orthida
- Enteletidae
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Parenteletes superbus
Cooper and Grant 1976
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
(3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Enteletes wolfcampensis
King 1931
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | C category | ||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferinida
- Spiriferellinidae
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Spiriferellina nasuta
Cooper and Grant 1976
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferinida
- Reticulariinidae
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Reticulariina strigosa
Cooper and Grant 1976
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Pontisiidae
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Pontisia kingi
Cooper and Grant 1976
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Wellerellidae
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Cenorhynchia hebata
Cooper and Grant 1976
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Allorhynchidae
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Hemileurus runcinatus
Cooper and Grant 1976
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Rhynchoporidae
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Rhynchopora molina
Cooper and Grant 1976
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
(2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Athyridida
- Athyrididae
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Composita strongyle
Cooper and Grant 1976
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Cleiothyridina rectimarginata
Cooper and Grant 1976
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
(4 measurements) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Athyridida
- Neoretziidae
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Hustedia sp.
Hall and Clarke 1893
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
Hustedia trita
Cooper and Grant 1976
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | C category | ||||||||
ssp. leptyca | ||||||||||
Hustedia crepax
Cooper and Grant 1976
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferida
- Ambocoeliidae
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Crurithyris tumibilis
Cooper and Grant 1976
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | C category | ||||||||
recombined as Orbicoelia tumibilis | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferida
- Trigonotretidae
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Neospirifer apothescelus
Cooper and Grant 1976
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferida
- Elythidae
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Neophricadothyris transversa
Cooper and Grant 1976
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | R category | ||||||||
(11 measurements) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Terebratulida
- Gillediidae
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Camarelasma neali
Cooper and Grant 1976
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | C category | ||||||||
Craniata
- Craniida
- Craniidae
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Lepidocrania sparsispinosa n. sp.
Cooper and Grant 1974
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | VR category | ||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Gastropoda
- Euomphalina
- Omphalotrochidae
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Omphalotrochus wolfcampensis
Yochelson 1956
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Yochelson 1956 | 1 individual | ||||||||
Gastropoda
- Murchisoniina
- Gosseletinidae
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Peruvispira delicata
Chronic 1949
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Batten 1989 | 9 specimens | ||||||||
Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Prospondylidae
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Paleowaagia cooperi
Newell and Boyd 1970
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Newell and Boyd 1970 | |||||||||
Bivalvia
- Myalinida
- Lunulacardiidae
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Elversella n. gen. rugosa
McRoberts and Newell 2001
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McRoberts and Newell 2001 | |||||||||
Tergomya
- Archinacellida
- Metoptomatidae
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Metoptoma texana
Yochelson 1960
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Yochelson 1960 | 2 individuals | ||||||||
Cephalopoda
- Goniatitida
- Marathonitidae
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Almites sellardsi
(Plummer and Scott 1937)
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | |||||||||
Cephalopoda
- Goniatitida
- Thalassoceratidae
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Prothalassoceras cf. welleri
Böse 1919
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | |||||||||
Cephalopoda
- Goniatitida
- Agathiceratidae
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Agathiceras uralicum
(Karpinsky 1874)
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | |||||||||
Cephalopoda
- Goniatitida
- Glaphyritidae
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Eoasianites cf. modestus
(Böse 1919)
|
Cooper and Grant 1977 | |||||||||
recombined as Glaphyrites modestus | ||||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Texas | County: | Brewster |
Coordinates: | 30.4° North, 103.1° West (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 4.4° South, 36.6° West | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map | ||||
Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
Period: | Permian | Epoch: | Cisuralian |
Stage: | Asselian | 10 m.y. bin: | Permian 1 |
Key time interval: | Asselian | ||
Age range of interval: | 298.90000 - 293.52000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Neal Ranch | ||||
Stratigraphic resolution: | group of beds | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: Beds 9-12, section 24 of P.B. King. Biohermal unit. Wolfcampian (Nealian). |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | lithified "limestone" |
Lithology description: a rounded limestone knob about 20 feet high, surrounded by thin bedded calcarenites | |
Environment: | reef, buildup or bioherm |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body,replaced with silica |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | bulk,chemical,field collection |
Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
Museum repositories: | USNM |
Taxonomic list comments:A variety of papers list the brachiopods, nearly all gastropods, most bivalves (except primarily Paleotaxodonts), trilobites, chitons, siliceous sponges, rugose corals (only from Gaptank and Asselian/Sakmarian formations). |
Metadata
Also known as: | Reef 344 | ||
Database number: | 43474 | ||
Authorizer: | D. Bottjer, M. Clapham, W. Kiessling | Enterer: | M. Clapham, U. Merkel |
Modifier: | M. Clapham | Research group: | marine invertebrate |
Created: | 2004-08-14 10:45:52 | Last modified: | 2011-01-02 16:52:52 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2004-08-14 10:45:52 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
11454. | G. A. Cooper and R. E. Grant. 1972. Permian brachiopods of west Texas, I. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 14:1-231 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] |
Secondary references:
11473 | R. L. Batten. 1989. Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States. 7. Pleurotomariacea: Eotomariidae, Lophospiriidae, Gosseletinidae. American Museum Novitates 2958:1-64 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11483 | D. K. Brezinski. 1992. Permian trilobites from west Texas. Journal of Paleontology 66(6):924-943 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11407 | G. A. Cooper and R. E. Grant. 1977. Permian Brachiopods of West Texas, VI. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 32:3161-3370 [T. Olszewski/K. Tracy/M. Clapham] | |
25624 | J. Fedorowski. 1987. Upper Paleozoic rugose corals from southwestern Texas and adjacent areas: Gaptank Formation and Wolfcampian corals. Palaeontologia Polonica 48:3-271 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel] | |
11471 | R. M. Finks. 1960. Late Paleozoic sponge faunas of the Texas region: The siliceous sponges. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 120(1):1-160 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
19067 | R. E. Grant. 1969. Brachiopods in the Permian Reef Environment of West Texas. Proceedings of the North American Paleontological Convention, Part J 1444-1481 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel] | |
11475 | C. A. McRoberts and N.D. Newell. 2001. A new Permian myalinid genus, Elversella, of west Texas. American Museum Novitates 3311:1-5 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11474 | N. D. Newell and D.W. Boyd. 1970. Oyster-like Permian Bivalvia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 143(4):221-281 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11481 | E. L. Yochelson. 1956. Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States. 1. Euomphalacea, Trochonematacea, Pesudophoracea, Anomphalacea, Craspedostomatacea, and Platyceratacea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 110(3):173-276 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11477 | E. L. Yochelson. 1960. Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States. 3. Bellerophontacea and Patellacea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 119(4):208-293 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] |