Hefeng, Jingle County, Northern Shanxi Province: Ruscinian, China

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Elephas sp. Linnaeus 1758
1 specimen
1 plate of a milk tooth.
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Rhinocerotidae indet. Gray 1821
some limb bones.
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae
Hipparion houfenense
Mammalia - Cervidae
Cervidae indet. Gray 1821
some limb bones.
Mammalia - Bovidae
Antilospira licenti
Gazella blacki
Mammalia - Carnivora - Felidae
Metailurus sp. Zdansky 1924
Mammalia - Carnivora - Canidae
Nyctereutes sp. Temminck 1839
Mammalia - Rodentia - Siphneidae
Prosiphneus sp. Teilhard de Jardin 1926
Mammalia - Rodentia - Cricetidae
Ungaromys sp. Kormos 1932
Chardinomys sp. Jacobs and Li 1982
    = Chardinomys louisi n. sp. Zhou 1988
Zhou 1988
see common names

Geography
Country:China State/province:Shanxi County:Jingle
Coordinates: 38.4° North, 111.9° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:38.3° North, 111.2° East
Basis of coordinate:based on political unit
Time
Period:Neogene Epoch:Pliocene
10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:Ruscinian
Age range of interval:5.33300 - 3.10000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphy comments: ?Late Early Pliocene, MN15, Zanclean, Jinglean. Directly correlated with Teilhard de Chardin's Yushe Zone II'. Actual date is controversial and hinges on the presence of an Elephas tooth excavated in 1986, this is anomalous in comparison with the rest of the fauna and a similar dated site (Gaozhuang). May be transitional between Gaozhuang and Youhe.
Lithology and environment
Taphonomy
Size of fossils:macrofossils,mesofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:biostratigraphic analysis
Collection method comments: Second excvation in 1986.
Taxonomic list comments:Type locality for Hipparion houfenense, Gazella blacki and Antilospira licenti.
Metadata
Also known as:Jingle
Database number:42477
Authorizer:A. Turner, L. van den Hoek Ostende Enterer:H. O'Regan, L. van den Hoek Ostende
Modifier:H. O'Regan Research group:PACED
Created:2004-07-30 03:35:17 Last modified:2004-07-30 06:35:18
Access level:the public Released:2004-07-30 03:35:17
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

11208.PACED Z. Qiu. 1990. The Chinese Neogene mammalian biochronology - its correlation with the European Neogene mammal zonation. In E.H. Lindsay, V. Fahlbusch and P. Mein, eds., European Neogene Mammal Chronology. Plenum Press, New York. 527-556 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]

Secondary references:

26576 X. Zhou. 1988. The Pliocene Micromammalian Fauna from Jingle, Shanxi and a Discussion of the Age of the Jingle Red Clay. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 26(3):181-197 [L. van den Hoek Ostende/L. van den Hoek Ostende]