Yuanmou formation, fourth member, Shangnabang: Pleistocene, China
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
|
||||||||||
Eostyloceros lungchewnensis n. sp.
|
||||||||||
Cyriuus caspio
|
||||||||||
Cathaica sp.
|
||||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Testudinidae
|
||||||||||
Testudo sp.
Linnaeus 1758
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Proboscidea
- Elephantidae
|
||||||||||
Stegodon elaphantoides
|
||||||||||
Stegodon sp.
Falconer 1857
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Viverridae
|
||||||||||
Viverricula malaccensis
(Gmelin 1788)
|
||||||||||
ssp: fossilis | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Hyaenidae
|
||||||||||
Hyaena licenti
Pei 1934
|
||||||||||
recombined as Pachycrocuta licenti | ||||||||||
Hyaena sp.
Brisson 1762
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Felidae
|
||||||||||
Megantereon nihowanensis
Teilhard de Chardin and Piveteau 1930
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Equidae
|
||||||||||
Equus yunnanensis
Colbert 1940
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Chalicotheriidae
|
||||||||||
Nestoritherium sp.
Kaup 1859
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Rhinocerotidae
|
||||||||||
Rhinoceros sinensis
Owen 1870
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Cervidae
|
||||||||||
Metacervulus capreolinus
|
||||||||||
Metacervulus attenuatus
|
||||||||||
Cervoceros ultimus n. sp.
|
||||||||||
synonym of Cervavitus | ||||||||||
Axis shansius
Teilhard de Chardin and Trassaert 1937
|
||||||||||
recombined as Metacervocerus shansius | ||||||||||
Muntiacus lacustris
Teilhard de Chardin and Trassaert 1937
|
||||||||||
Cervus stehlini
|
||||||||||
(Rusa) | ||||||||||
Axis cf. rugosus
|
||||||||||
Rusa yuananesis n. sp.
|
||||||||||
maybe: "yunnanensis" instead of "yuananesis" | ||||||||||
Rusa sp.
Smith 1827
|
||||||||||
Procapreolus stenosis n. sp.
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Bovidae
|
||||||||||
Bubalus sp.
Hamilton-Smith 1827
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Lagomorpha
- Ochotonidae
|
||||||||||
Ochotonoides complicidens
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Hystricidae
|
||||||||||
Hystrix subcristata
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Spalacidae
|
||||||||||
Rhizomys sp.
Gray 1831
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Cricetidae
|
||||||||||
Microtus sp.
Schrank 1798
|
||||||||||
Arvicola sp.
Lacépède 1799
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Primates
- Hominidae
|
||||||||||
Homo erectus
(Dubois 1892)
|
||||||||||
subsp. nov: yuanmouensis, so-called "Yuanmo-man" | ||||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | China | State/province: | Yunnan | County: | Yuanmou |
Coordinates: | 24.9° North, 100.9° East (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 24.8° North, 100.8° East | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map | ||||
Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
Period: | Quaternary | Epoch: | Pleistocene |
10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 | ||
Key time interval: | Pleistocene | ||
Age range of interval: | 2.58000 - 0.01170 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Yuanmou | Member: | fourth | Local bed: | 24-28 |
Local order: | bottom to top | ||||
Stratigraphic resolution: | member | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: Early Quaternary. The teeth of Home erectus yuanmouensis (Yuanmo-man)are from bed 25. From paleomagnetic data was the age of the Yuanmo-man estimated to be 1,7 M a. Thickness of the fourth member: 122,2 m. |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | unlithified sandy conglomerate |
Secondary lithology: | unlithified claystone |
Lithology description: Alternation of sandy gravel, silty subclay and clay layers; in the clay and subclay occasionally ferruginous and calcareous concretions | |
Environment: | fluvial indet. |
Taphonomy
Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Temporal resolution: | time-averaged |
Collection methods and comments
Collection excludes: | some macrofossils |
Collection methods: | bulk,field collection |
Reason for describing collection: | paleoecologic analysis |
Taxonomic list comments:Some fossils are not listed by their species name: mammalia: Rodentia; plants: Taxodiaceae, Gramineae, Chenopodiaceae, Alnua, Artemisia |
Metadata
Also known as: | Yuanmo formation | ||
Database number: | 36587 | ||
Authorizer: | J. Alroy | Enterer: | S. Kuemmell |
Modifier: | S. Kuemmell | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 2004-02-06 03:56:14 | Last modified: | 2004-02-06 13:13:25 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2004-02-06 03:56:14 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
9810. | 5% 30280 | Q. Pu and F. Qian. 1977. Identification of the Yuanmou fossil-man strata; study of the Yuanmou Formation. Acta Geologica Sinica (= Dizhi xuebao) 1977(1):89-100 [J. Alroy/S. Kuemmell/S. Kuemmell] |