Unspecified localities [Tamiami Formation]: Early/Lower Pliocene, Florida

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Echinoidea - Cidaroida - Cidaridae
Eucidaris tribuloides
Echinoidea - Camarodonta - Toxopneustidae
Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck 1816)
Echinoidea - Arbacioida - Arbaciidae
Arbacia crenulata
Olsson and Petit 1964
Echinoidea - Cassiduloida - Cassidulidae
Rhyncholampas evergladensis
Echinoidea - Clypeasteroida - Mellitidae
Mellita aclinensis Kier 1963
Encope michelini Agassiz 1841
Olsson and Petit 1964
    = Encope abberans
Kier 1992
SUBSPECIES: Encope abberans imperforata
Encope tamiamiensis (Mansfield 1932)
original and current combination Encope macrophora tamiamiensis
Echinoidea - Clypeasteroida - Clypeasteridae
Clypeaster sunnilandensis Kier 1963
Olsson and Petit 1964
Echinoidea - Spatangoida - Loveniidae
Echinocardium orthonotum (Conrad 1843)
Echinocardium gothicum (Ravenel 1848)
Olsson and Petit 1964
synonym of Echinocardium orthonotum
Echinoidea - Spatangoida - Brissidae
Plagiobrissus sp. Pomel 1883
Echinoidea - Spatangoida - Schizasteridae
Agassizia porifera (Ravenel 1848)
Asteroidea - Valvatida - Oreasteridae
Oreasteridae indet. Fisher 1911
Asteroidea - Paxillosida - Luidiidae
Luidia sp. Forbes 1839
Asteroidea - Heliasteridae
Heliaster microbrachius Xantus 1860
Thecostraca - Balanomorpha - Balanidae
Balanus sp. Da Costa 1778
Ross and Newman 1967
Balanus trigonus Darwin 1854
Ross and Newman 1967
Balanus tamiamiensis Ross 1965
Ross and Newman 1967
recombined as Chesaconcavus tamiamiensis
Balanus glyptopoma (Pilsbry 1916)
Ross and Newman 1967
recombined as Arossia glyptopoma
Balanus concavus Bronn 1831
Olsson and Petit 1964
recombined as Concavus concavus
SUBSPECIES: Balanus concavus chesapeakensis and B. concavus glyptotoma
Balanus tintinnabulum Linnaeus 1758
Ross and Newman 1967
recombined as Megabalanus tintinnabulum
Thecostraca - Balanomorpha - Chelonibiidae
Chelonibia patula (Ranzani 1818)
Ross and Newman 1967
Chelonibia testudinaria (Linnaeus 1758)
Ross and Newman 1967
Thecostraca
Acrothoracica indet. Gruvel 1905
Ross and Newman 1967
Bivalvia - Pectinida - Spondylidae
Spondylus bostrychites Guppy 1867
Olsson and Petit 1964
Bivalvia - Pectinida - Pectinidae
Nodipecten collierensis
Olsson and Petit 1964
Lyropecten (Lyropecten) jeffersonensis
Olsson and Petit 1964
Aequipecten (Plagioctenium) evergladensis
Olsson and Petit 1964
synonym of Argopecten
Aequipecten (Plagioctenium) tamiamiensis
Olsson and Petit 1964
synonym of Argopecten
Spathochlamys vaginula (Dall 1898)
Waller 2011
Pecten (Pecten) hemycyclicus
Olsson and Petit 1964
Bivalvia - Pectinida - Anomiidae
Placunanomia burnsi (Mansfield 1939)
Olsson and Petit 1964
Bivalvia - Ostreida - Gryphaeidae
Pycnodonta haitensis (Sowerby 1850)
Olsson and Petit 1964
recombined as Hyotissa haitensis
Bivalvia - Ostreida - Ostreidae
Ostrea disparilis
Olsson and Petit 1964
Ostrea locklini
Olsson and Petit 1964
Ostrea coxi
Olsson and Petit 1964
Ostrea sculpturata Conrad 1840
Olsson and Petit 1964
recombined as Conradostrea sculpturata
Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Mussidae
Scolymia informal sp. A Haime 1852
Klaus et al. 2017
Scolymia informal sp. B Haime 1852
Klaus et al. 2017
Scolymia lacera (Pallas 1766)
Klaus et al. 2017
Pseudodiploria sarasotana
Klaus et al. 2017
Pseudodiploria strigosa (Dana 1846)
Klaus et al. 2017
Manicina areolata (Linnaeus 1758)
Klaus et al. 2017
Manicina puntagordensis Weisbord 1968
Klaus et al. 2017
Mussismilia hispida (Verrill 1901)
Klaus et al. 2017
Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Merulinidae
Orbicella annularis (Ellis and Solander 1876)
Klaus et al. 2017
Trachyphyllia bilobata (Duncan 1863)
Klaus et al. 2017
Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Meandrinidae
Dichocoenia eminens Weisbord 1974
Klaus et al. 2017
Meandrina meandrities
Klaus et al. 2017
Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Rhizangiidae
Septastrea marylandica (Conrad 1841)
Klaus et al. 2017
Septastrea crassa (Holmes 1860)
Klaus et al. 2017
Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Faviidae
Solenastrea bournoni Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849
Klaus et al. 2017
Solenastrea hyades (Dana 1846)
Klaus et al. 2017
Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Oculinidae
Oculina sarasotana Weisbord 1971
Klaus et al. 2017
Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Poritidae
Porites porites (Pallas 1766)
Klaus et al. 2017
Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Siderastreidae
Siderastrea dalli Vaughan 1919
Klaus et al. 2017
Siderastrea pliocenica Vaughan 1919
Klaus et al. 2017
Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Caryophylliidae
Placocyathus costatus Duncan 1864
Klaus et al. 2017
Placocyathus alveolus Duncan 1863
Klaus et al. 2017
Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Acroporidae
Acropora cervicornis (Lamarck 1816)
Klaus et al. 2017
Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Astrocoeniidae
Madracis decactis (Lyman 1859)
Klaus et al. 2017
Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Pocilloporidae
Stylophora granulata Umbgrove 1950
Klaus et al. 2017
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:Florida
Coordinates: 26.1° North, 81.5° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:26.2° North, 80.7° West
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:basin
Time
Period:Neogene Epoch:Pliocene
Stage:Zanclean 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:Early/Lower Pliocene
Age range of interval:5.33300 - 3.60000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Tamiami
Stratigraphic resolution:formation
Stratigraphy comments: LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONSHIPS: From the Tamiami Formation, which unconformably underlies the Pinecrest Beds (=Pincrest Fm), and is correlative to the Choctawatchee Fm (=Jackson Bluff Fm) in Northern Florida and Yorktown Fm of North Carolina and Virginia. AGE: Early Pliocene-Late Pliocene according to Oyen and Portell, but assigned here to an Early Pliocene age. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From unknown position within formation.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:phosphatic,shelly/skeletal,gray lithified calcareous sandstone
Secondary lithology:phosphatic,gray,green lithified sandy,calcareous claystone
Includes fossils?Y
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: GENERAL LITHOLOGY: Includes light gray to tan fossiliferous sands, light gray to green fossiliferous sandy clays and clayey sands, and white to light gray, poorly consolidated, sandy, fossiliferous limestone (pictured below). Phosphate is present in virtually all lithologies as limited quantities of sand- to gravel-sized grains.
Environment:carbonate indet.
Geology comments: ENVIRONMENT: Shallow carbonate setting, probably firmground, based on high epifaunal content.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body,cast,mold/impression,original calcite
Size of fossils:macrofossils,microfossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:field collection,survey of museum collection
Reason for describing collection:general faunal/floral analysis
Museum repositories:USNM
Collection method comments: COLLECTORS: Multiple collectors, probably including Mansfield, A. Olsson, and R. Petit. REPOSITORY: USNM.
Taxonomic list comments:COVERAGE: Exhaustive for echinoidea, with charactersitic bivalvia, gastropoda, and cirripedia. NOMENCLATURE: Relatively modern echinoid nomenclature, but somewhat antiquated molluscan nomenclature, although identified to species and subgenus resolution.
Metadata
Database number:35026
Authorizer:A. Hendy, W. Kiessling Enterer:A. Hendy, M. Krause
Modifier:A. Hendy Research group:GCP,marine invertebrate
Created:2003-10-25 19:57:28 Last modified:2014-08-15 11:30:47
Access level:the public Released:2003-10-25 19:57:28
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

9411.1% 460C. W. Oyen and R. W. Portell. 2001. Diversity patterns and biostratigraphy of Cenozoic echinodems from Florida. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 166:193-218 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]

Secondary references:

18706 P. M. Kier. 1992. Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic. 13. The Class Echinoidea (Echinodermata). Bulletins of American Paleontology 102(339):13-28 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]
62044 J. S. Klaus, J. F. Meeder, D. F. McNeill, J. F. Woodhead, and P. K. Swart. 2017. Expanded Florida reef development during the mid-Pliocene. Global and Planetary Change 152:27-37 [W. Kiessling/M. Krause]
26836 A. A. Olsson and R. E. Petit. 1964. Some Neogene Mollusca from Florida and the Carolinas. Bulletins of American Paleontology 47(217):509-575 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]
52258 A. Ross and W. A. Newman. 1967. Eocene Balanidae of Florida, Including a New Genus and Species with a Unique Plan of "Turtle-Barnacle" Organization. American Museum Novitates 2288:1-21 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]
37262 T. R. Waller. 2011. Neogene Paleontology of the Northern Dominican Republic. 24. Propeamussidae and Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea) of the Cibao Valley. Bulletins of American Paleontology (381)1-198 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]