Buxéxé, Santana do Cariri: Late/Upper Aptian, Brazil

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia - Spinosauridae
Irritator challengeri n. gen., n. sp. Martill et al. 1996
1 individual
SMNS 58022
Actinopteri - Ichthyodectiformes - Cladocyclidae
Cladocyclus sp. Agassiz 1843
Ostracoda - Podocopida - Cyprididae
Pattersoncypris sp. Bate 1972
Sues et al. 2002
see common names

Geography
Country:Brazil State/province:Ceará
Coordinates: 7.2° South, 39.3° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:8.7° South, 7.6° West
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Altitude:650 meters
Geographic resolution:basin
Time
Period:Cretaceous Epoch:Early/Lower Cretaceous
10 m.y. bin:Cretaceous 2-3
*Period:Early/Lower Cretaceous
*International age/stage:Albian
Key time interval:Late/Upper Aptian
Age range of interval:119.50000 - 113.00000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Santana Formation:Romualdo
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: From Melo et al. 2020: In summary, this integrated study of foraminifera, ostracodes and other microfossil data from the Romualdo Formation indicates that the local Alagoas Stage (Ostracoda Zone RT-011) can now be constrained to the Aptian. Arai and Assine 2020 also support that the Romualdo Formation is entirely Aptian in age.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: mudstone
Secondary lithology:concretionary "limestone"
Includes fossils?Y
Environment:fluvial-lacustrine indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils,microfossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:good
Associated major elements:many
Disassociated major elements:some
Disassociated minor elements:some
Temporal resolution:snapshot
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:mechanical,field collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Metadata
Also known as:Irritator type site
Database number:28052
Authorizer:M. Carrano Enterer:M. Carrano
Modifier:M. Carrano Research group:vertebrate
Created:2003-01-22 10:35:55 Last modified:2023-11-06 14:00:30
Access level:the public Released:2003-01-22 10:35:55
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

7683. D. M. Martill, A. R. I. Cruickshank, E. Frey, P. G. Small, and M. Clarke. 1996. A new crested maniraptoran dinosaur from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Brazil. Journal of the Geological Society, London 153:5-8 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]

Secondary references:

13838ETE A. W. A. Kellner and D. d. A. Campos. 2000. Brief review of dinosaur studies and perspectives in Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 72(4):509-538 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
86329 T. B. Ribeiro, P. M. M. Brito, and P. V. L. G. Costa Pereira. 2023. The predominance of teeth in the non-avian dinosaur record from Cretaceous Brazil: a review. Historical Biology [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
7684 H.-D. Sues, E. Frey, D. M. Martill and D. M. Scott. 2002. Irritator challengeri, a spinosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(3):535-547 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]