MDM Quarry 4, Mt. Nebo pit: Early/Lower Campanian, Canada

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia - Testudines
Toxochelys latiremis Cope 1873
see common names

Geography
Country:Canada State/province:Manitoba
Coordinates: 49.3° North, 98.3° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:53.6° North, 63.2° West
Basis of coordinate:based on political unit
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Cretaceous Epoch:Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stage:Campanian 10 m.y. bin:Cretaceous 7
*Period:Late/Upper Cretaceous *Epoch:Middle Senonian
*International age/stage:Early/Lower Campanian *Local age/stage:Pierre
Key time interval:Early/Lower Campanian
Age range of interval:83.60000 - 72.10000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Montana Formation:Pierre Shale Member:Pembina
Stratigraphic resolution:member
Stratigraphy comments: correlated with Sharon Springs Member in South Dakota and Wyoming by Gill and Cobban (1965) and McNeil and Caldwell (1981)
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:black carbonaceous "shale"
Lithology description: The lower unit of the Pembina Formation, from which the fossils were collected, is a distinctive series of black, carbonaceous shales interbedded with seams of bentonite.
Environment:basinal (siliciclastic)
Geology comments: Pembina was deposited in quiet water well below wave base, probably well removed from contemporary shores, but gypsum damage obscures evidence.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Disassociated minor elements:some
Collection methods and comments
Collection excludes:some genera
Collection methods:selective quarrying,field collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Metadata
Database number:23321
Authorizer:J. Alroy Enterer:J. Wertheim
Modifier:M. Carrano Research group:vertebrate
Created:2002-07-11 17:04:03 Last modified:2012-01-31 16:59:58
Access level:the public Released:2002-07-11 17:04:03
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

735.5% 19560E. L. Nicholls, T. T. Tokaryk, and L. V. Hills. 1990. Cretaceous marine turtles from the Western Interior Seaway of Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 27(10):1288-1298 [J. Alroy/M. Sommers/J. Alroy]