Laetoli - Loc. 11: Piacenzian, Tanzania
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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unclassified
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Trochonanina B-Laetoli
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3 specimens | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - replaced genus name sp. with family name | ||||||||||
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Streptoslele cf. urguessensis
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - genus name shifted from family name | ||||||||||
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Trochonanina A-Laetoli
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - replaced genus name sp. with family name | ||||||||||
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laetoliensis laetoliensis
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Pseudoglessula cf. gibbonsi
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - genus name shifted from family name | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Tubulidentata
- Orycteropodidae
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Orycteropus sp.
Geoffroy 1791
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Proboscidea
- Elephantidae
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Loxodonta exoptata
Dietrich 1941
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Canidae
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cf. Canis brevirostris
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Felidae
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Felis sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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| ETE occurrence; species: small | ||||||||||
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Leo cf. gombaszoegensis
Kretzoi 1938
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| recombined as Panthera gombaszoegensis | ||||||||||
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Homotherium sp.
Fabrini 1890
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Hyaenidae
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Hyaenidae indet.
Gray 1821
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Hyaenidae | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Sivatheridae
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Sivatherium cf. maurusium
(Pomel 1893)
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4 specimens | |||||||||
| original and current combination Libytherium maurusium | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Suidae
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Notochoerus euilus
(Hopwood 1926)
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| original and current combination Hylochoerus euilus | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Giraffidae
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Giraffa stillei
Arambourg 1947
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Giraffa cf. jumae
Leakey 1967
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Bovidae
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Gazella janenschi
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Raphicerus sp.
Smith 1827
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Alcelaphini indet.
Brookes 1876
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2 specimens | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Alcelaphini | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Equidae
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Hipparion sp.
de Christol 1832
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Rhinocerotidae
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Rhinocerotidae indet.
Gray 1821
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Rhinocerotidae | ||||||||||
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Ceratotherium praecox
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5 specimens | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Muridae
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Thallomys laetolilensis
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Saccostomus major
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| ETE occurrence; species: sp.nov.-Laetoli | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Sciuridae
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Paraxerus sp.
Forsyth Major 1893
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3 specimens | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Bathyergidae
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Heterocephalus quenstedti
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Hystricidae
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Hystrix leakeyi
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| ETE occurrence; species: sp.nov.-Laetoli | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Primates
- Cercopithecidae
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Cercopithecidae indet.
Gray 1821
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Cercopithecidae | ||||||||||
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Parapapio ado
Hopwood 1936
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9 specimens | |||||||||
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cf. Papio sp.
Erxleben 1777
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Primates
- Hominidae
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Hominidae indet.
Gray 1825
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2 specimens | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Hominidae | ||||||||||
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Reptilia
- Phasianidae
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Francolinus sp.
Stephens 1819
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2 specimens | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: large | ||||||||||
| see common names | ||||||||||
Geography
| Country: | Tanzania |
| Coordinates: | 3.2° South, 35.2° East (view map) |
| Paleocoordinates: | 3.4° South, 34.9° East |
| Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
| Period: | Neogene | Epoch: | Pliocene |
| Stage: | Piacenzian | 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 |
| *Period: | Tertiary | ||
| *International age/stage: | Piacenzian (minimum) | ||
| Key time interval: | Piacenzian | ||
| Age range of interval: | 3.60000 - 2.58000 m.y. ago | ||
| * legacy (obsolete) database fields | |||
Stratigraphy
| Formation: | Vogel River Series | Local bed: | upper unit of Laetolil Beds | ||
| Stratigraphy comments: ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff 7 (3.56+-.2ma), Min = Tuff 8 (3.46+-.12ma) radiometric intage_min |
Lithology and environment
| Lithology description: ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: 9820% airfall, 5% water-worked, 75% aeolian, xenoliths, limestone, pelletoid tuff similar to Olduvai | |
| Geology comments: ETE sed env 1: volcanic, ETE sed env 2: paleosol ETE event: airfall, ETE env comment: 0 |
Taphonomy
Collection methods and comments
| Collection methods: | selective quarrying,surface (in situ) |
| Collection size: | 70 specimens |
| Collection method comments: ETE Size: .; ETE reference list: 415, 414, 409, 123, 104, ; ETE museum list: BMNH: British Museum (Natural History), KNM, TDA: Tennessee Division of Archaeology | |
Metadata
| Also known as: | ETE Locality 629, Laetoli - Loc. 11, | ||
| Database number: | 21811 | ||
| Authorizer: | A. Behrensmeyer | Enterer: | A. Behrensmeyer |
| Modifier: | M. Kosnik | ||
| Created: | 1995-10-12 00:00:00 | Last modified: | 2017-05-23 16:34:15 |
| Access level: | the public | Released: | 1995-10-12 00:00:00 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC BY | ||
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 4451. | ETE 85 | M. D. Leakey and J. M. Harris. 1987. Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania. Clarendon Press, Oxford, Great Britain [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Kosnik] |