Omo - L.338y: Gelasian, Ethiopia

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Gastropoda
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795
1 specimen
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - replaced genus name sp. with family name
Osteichthyes
Osteichthyes indet. Huxley 1880
206 specimens
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Osteichthyes
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Elephantidae indet. Gray 1821
ETE occurrence; species: Elephantidae
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Deinotheriidae
Deinotheriidae indet. Bonaparte 1845
1 specimen
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Deinotheriidae
Mammalia - Giraffidae
Giraffidae indet. Gray 1821
4 specimens
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Giraffidae
Mammalia - Bovidae
Bovidae indet. Gray 1821
89 specimens
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Bovidae
Mammalia - Suidae
Suidae indet. Gray 1821
39 specimens
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Suidae
Metridiochoerus jacksoni
1 specimen
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: sensu C+W
Kolpochoerus limnetes (Hopwood 1926)
1 specimen
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: sensu C+W
Mammalia - Carnivora
Carnivora indet. Bowdich 1821
ETE occurrence; species: Carnivora
Mammalia - Carnivora - Felidae
Felidae indet. Gray 1821
1 specimen
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Felidae
Mammalia - Carnivora - Mustelidae
Mustelidae indet. Fischer 1817
8 specimens
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Mellivorinae
Mammalia - Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Lepus capensis Linnaeus 1758
1 specimen
Mammalia - Rodentia
Rodentia indet. Bowdich 1821
ETE occurrence; species: Rodentia
Mammalia - Rodentia - Sciuridae
Xerus sp. Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833
1 specimen
Mammalia - Primates - Hominidae
Hominidae indet. Gray 1825
8 specimens
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Hominidae
Australopithecus cf. boisei Leakey 1959
1 specimen
recombined as Paranthropus boisei
Mammalia - Primates - Cercopithecidae
Cercopithecidae indet. Gray 1821
103 specimens
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Cercopithecinae
Theropithecus brumpti Arambourg 1947
1 specimen
Reptilia
Reptilia indet. Laurenti 1768
81 specimens
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Reptilia
Reptilia - Crocodylia
Crocodylia indet. (Owen 1842)
425 specimens
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Crocodylia
Reptilia
Aves indet. Linnaeus 1758
1 specimen
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Aves
see common names

Geography
Country:Ethiopia
Coordinates: 5.1° North, 36.0° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:5.0° North, 35.8° East
Time
Period:Quaternary Epoch:Pleistocene
Stage:Gelasian 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
*Period:Tertiary *Epoch:Pliocene
*International age/stage:Gelasian (minimum)
Key time interval:Gelasian
Age range of interval:2.58000 - 1.80000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Omo Formation:Shungura Member:E
Local section:E-3 Local bed:E-3
Stratigraphy comments: ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff E, Min = Tuff F radiometric intage_min

Bobe et al. 2002: member E of the Shungura Fm. dates between ~2.4–2.46Ma
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: sandstone
Lithology description: ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: stratified silty sand, sandy silt,compacted silt with white concretions,coarse sand pockets + bones,reduced clay E-3-3
Environment:terrestrial indet. Tectonic setting:rift
Geology comments: ETE sed env 1: fluvial, ETE sed env 2: wet_floodplain ETE event: ., ETE env comment: moving shoreline of shallow river,temp floods
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:bulk,selective quarrying,surface (in situ)
Collection size:7327 specimens
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collection method comments: ETE Size: both; ETE reference list: 415, 414, 412, 409, 123, ; ETE museum list: ENM, MNHN: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, UCBE
Metadata
Also known as:ETE Locality 445, Omo - L.338y, P.386,
Database number:21627
Authorizer:A. Behrensmeyer Enterer:A. Behrensmeyer, R. Potts
Modifier:G. Varnham Research group:vertebrate
Created:1997-07-28 00:00:00 Last modified:2022-02-11 03:23:42
Access level:the public Released:1997-07-28 00:00:00
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

4486.ETE 121C. S. Feibel, F.H. Brown, and I. McDougall. 1989. Stratigraphic Context of Fossil hominids from the Omo Group Deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 78:595-622 [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Kosnik]

Secondary references:

79691 R. Bobe, A. K. Behrensmeyer, and R. E. Chapman. 2002. Faunal change, environmental variability and late Pliocene hominin evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 42:475-497 [P. Mannion/G. Varnham/G. Varnham]