Phu Sung: Late/Upper Barremian, Thailand
collected by W. Tongsiri 2018

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia
Lacertilia indet. (Owen 1842)
Ditbanjong et al. 2019
"lizard eggs" fragmentary
Pterosauria indet. (Kaup 1834)
Ditbanjong et al. 2019
Reptilia - Dinosauria
Dinosauria indet. Owen 1842
large bone fragments
Reptilia
Theropoda indet. (Marsh 1881)
large tooth, claws
Reptilia - Spinosauridae
Spinosauridae indet. Stromer 1915
1 specimen
tooth
Reptilia
cf. Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae Martin et al. 1994
1 specimen
tooth
Goniopholididae indet. Cope 1875
1 individual
skull and skeleton
    = Varanosuchus sakonnakhonensis n. gen., n. sp. Pochat-Cottilloux et al. 2024
Pochat-Cottilloux et al. 2024
SM-2021-1-97/101 - holotype; referred specimens: SM-2023-1-16 and SM-2023-1-17
Reptilia - Testudines - Adocidae
cf. Isanemys srisuki Tong et al. 2006
19 individuals
Sinamiidae
? Siamamia sp. Cavin et al. 2007
1 specimen
maxilla
Chondrichthyes - Hybodontiformes - Hybodontidae
? Heteroptychodus sp. Yabe and Obata 1930
1 specimen
tooth
see common names

Geography
Country:Thailand State/province:Sakon Nakhon
Coordinates: 17.1° North, 104.2° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:15.7° North, 112.2° East
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:small collection
Time
Period:Cretaceous Epoch:Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stage:Barremian 10 m.y. bin:Cretaceous 2
Key time interval:Late/Upper Barremian
Age range of interval:125.77000 - 121.40000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Khorat Formation:Sao Khua
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: Non-marine bivalves suggest the Sao Khua Formation is late Barremian in age (Tumpeesawan et al. 2010; Samathi et al. 2019)
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:desiccation cracks,red silty mudstone
Lithology description: Fossils found in situ from reddish silty mudstone which is underlain and overlain by sandstone beds.
Environment:"floodplain"
Geology comments: "low energy quiet environment (overbank, small pond or oxbow lake margin)"
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils,mesofossils
Fragmentation:occasional
Spatial resolution:parautochthonous
Collection methods and comments
Collection excludes:some macrofossils
Collection methods:surface (in situ),field collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collectors:W. Tongsiri Collection dates:Dec 2018
Metadata
Database number:204916
Authorizer:E. Vlachos, M. Carrano, P. Mannion Enterer:E. Vlachos, P. Mannion, M. Carrano
Modifier:P. Mannion
Created:2019-09-25 09:56:50 Last modified:2024-01-10 05:05:41
Access level:the public Released:2019-09-25 09:56:50
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

70304. P. Chanthasit, S. Suteethorn, W. Naksri, H. Tong, K. Wongko and T. Sonoda. 2019. New vertebrate fossil site from the Early Cretaceous Sao Khua Formation, Sakon Nakhon Province, northeastern Thailand. Open Journal of Geology 9:619-622 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos/M. Carrano]

Secondary references:

76861 P. Ditbanjong, P. Chanthasit, and K. Wongko. 2019. Sedimentology and stratigraphy of Phu Sung fossil site of the Lower Cretaceous Sao Khua Formation, Sakon Nakhon Province, northeastern Thailand. Open Journal of Geology 9(10):684-687 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
87149 Y. Pochat-Cottilloux, K. Lauprasert, P. Chanthasit, S. Manitkoon, J. Adrien, J. Lachambre, R. Amiot and J. E. Martin. 2024. New Cretaceous neosuchians (Crocodylomorpha) from Thailand bridge the evolutionary history of atoposaurids and paralligatorids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society [P. Mannion/P. Mannion]