Inglis IA: Gelasian, Florida
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia
- Accipitriformes
- Accipitridae
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Buteogallus urubitinga
(Gmelin 1788)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Accipiter cooperii
(Bonaparte 1828)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Aquila bivia n. sp.
Emslie and Czaplewski 1999
|
Emslie and Czaplewski 1999 | |||||||||
Neophrontops slaughteri
Feduccia 1974
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Buteo sp.
de Lacepède 1799
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Cathartiformes
- Cathartidae
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Coragyps atratus
(Bechstein 1793)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
cf. Gymnogyps sp.
Lesson 1842
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
single specimen too worn and fragmentary for positive identification | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Podicipediformes
- Podicipedidae
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Podiceps sp.
Latham 1787
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
According to Emslie (1998), larger and more robust humerus and ulna than Podiceps auritus | ||||||||||
Podilymbus podiceps
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Tachybaptus dominicus
(Linnaeus 1766)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Columbiformes
- Columbidae
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Zenaida macroura
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Columba sp.
Linnaeus 1758
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Cuculiformes
- Cuculidae
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Coccyzus americanus
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Piciformes
- Picidae
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Melanerpes sp.
Swainson 1832
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
specimens compare well to M. carolinus and M. erythrocephalus | ||||||||||
Picoides cf. villosus
(Linnaeus 1766)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Colaptes auratus
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Dryocopus sp.
Boie 1826
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Strigiformes
- Tytonidae
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Tyto alba
(Scopoli 1769)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Strigiformes
- Strigidae
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Glaucidium sp.
Boie 1826
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
smaller species than G. explorator | ||||||||||
Glaucidium explorator
Emslie 1998
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Strix varia
(Barton 1799)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Otus asio
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
recombined as Megascops asio | ||||||||||
Speotyto cunicularia
(Molina 1782)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
recombined as Athene cunicularia | ||||||||||
Bubo virginianus
(Gmelin 1788)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Asio sp.
Brisson 1760
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Gruiformes
- Phorusrhacidae
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Titanis walleri
Brodkorb 1963
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Gruiformes
- Rallidae
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Rallus informal sp. B
Linnaeus 1758
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
intermediate in size between R. longirostris and R. limicola | ||||||||||
Rallus cf. longirostris
Boddaert 1783
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
specimens more similar to this species than to the morphologically similar Rallus elegans | ||||||||||
Porzana carolina
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Gruiformes
- Gruidae
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Grus americana
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
earliest fossil record of species | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Anseriformes
- Anatidae
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Anas sp.
Linnaeus 1758
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
two sizes represented | ||||||||||
Anas crecca
Linnaeus 1758
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
or could be Anas discors | ||||||||||
Anas platyrhynchos
Linnaeus 1758
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Anabernicula gracilenta
Ross 1935
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Aythya sp.
Boie 1822
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Aix sponsa
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Corvidae
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Cyanocitta cristata
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Corvus ossifragus
Wilson 1812
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Aphelocoma coerulescens
(Bosc 1795)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Parulidae
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Vermivora cf. celata
(Say 1823)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
recombined as Oreothlypis celata | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Cardinalidae
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Cardinalis cardinalis
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Passerellidae
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Junco cf. hyemalis
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Melospiza melodia
(Wilson 1810)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Passerculus sandwichensis
(Gmelin 1789)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Zonotrichia sp.
Swainson 1832
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Zonotrichia cf. leucophrys
(Forster 1772)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Ammodramus maritimus
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Icteridae
|
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Sturnella magna
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Agelaius phoeniceus
(Linnaeus 1766)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Euphagus sp.
Cassin 1866
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Euphagus cyanocephalus
(Wagler 1829)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Molothrus ater
(Boddaert 1783)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Turdidae
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cf. Hylocichla mustelina
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
specimens slightly larger and more robust than modern specimens of H. mustelina | ||||||||||
Turdus sp.
Linnaeus 1758
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
larger than T. migratorius; similar in size to T. rufiventris and T. rufopalliatus, but too fragmentary for specific identification | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Pelecaniformes
- Threskiornithidae
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Eudocimus albus
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
or could be Eudocimus ruber | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Pelecaniformes
- Ardeidae
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Ardea sp.
Linnaeus 1758
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
single fragmentary specimen, but differs from Ardea herodias and may represent an extinct species | ||||||||||
Botaurus lentiginosus
(Rackett 1813)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Ixobrychus exilis
(Gmelin 1789)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Gaviidae
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Gavia pacifica
(Lawrence 1858)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Falconidae
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Falco columbarius
Linnaeus 1758
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Falco sparverius
Linnaeus 1758
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Charadriiformes
- Scolopacidae
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Scolopax hutchensi
Emslie 1998
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Gallinago gallinago
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Phasianidae
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Meleagris anza
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
or could be Meleagrais leopoldi | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Odontophoridae
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Colinus virginianus
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
Emslie 1998 | |||||||||
1048 specimens in UF collection | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Colubridae
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Nerodia erythrogaster
Clark 1903
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Gibbons and Dorcas 2004 | |||||||||
Nerodia floridana
Goff 1936
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Gibbons and Dorcas 2004 | |||||||||
Regina intermedia
Meylan 1982
|
Gibbons and Dorcas 2004 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Testudinidae
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Gopherus polyphemus
(Daudin 1802)
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Franz and Quitmyer 2005 | |||||||||
The Inglis 1A sample includes 17 NUCH (UF 211285-211298, 211323) (Fig. 4), 7 right and 9 left EPI (UF 211324- 211339) (Fig. 6), 6 right and 8 left XIPH (UF 211340- 211350, 211401-211403), 4 right and 6 left HYO (UF 211405-211414), 1 right and 4 left HYPO (UF 211415- 211419), and numerous other shell fragments. No skull material was associated with the sample. We assume a MNI of 17, based on the number of NUCH bones. | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Proboscidea
- Mammutidae
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Mammut americanum
(Kerr 1792)
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Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Tapiridae
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Tapirus sp.
Brisson 1762
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Tapirus (Helicotapirus) lundeliusi
Hulbert 2010
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Hulbert 2010 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Equidae
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Equus sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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= Equus leidyi
Hay 1913
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Hulbert 1995 | |||||||||
nomen vanum belonging to Equus | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Cervidae
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Odocoileus virginianus
(Zimmermann 1780)
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Mammalia
- Bovidae
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Euceratherium sp.
Furlong and Sinclair 1904
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= Bovidae indet.
Gray 1821
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Morgan and Hulbert 1995 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Antilocapridae
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Capromeryx arizonensis
Skinner 1942
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Mammalia
- Tayassuidae
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Platygonus bicalcaratus
Cope 1893
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= Platygonus vetus
Leidy 1882
|
Morgan and Hulbert 1995 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Camelidae
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Hemiauchenia macrocephala
(Cope 1893)
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Hemiauchenia sp.
Gervais and Ameghino 1880
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said to be new (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
= Hemiauchenia gracilis
Meachen 2005
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Meachen 2005 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Felidae
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Smilodon gracilis
Cope 1880
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described by Webb 1974b; includes some material identified as "Panthera" by some authors according to Seymour 1993 | ||||||||||
Homotherium sp.
Fabrini 1890
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Morgan and Hulbert 1995 | |||||||||
said to be new; "H. serum" | ||||||||||
Felis lacustris
Gazin 1933
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= Felinae indet.
Trouessart 1885
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Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
or "F. rexroadensis": Werdelin 1985 | ||||||||||
Felis rufus
(Schreber 1777)
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= Lynx sp.
Kerr 1792
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Morgan and Hulbert 1995 | |||||||||
Felis inexpectatus
(Cope 1895)
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= Miracinonyx cf. inexpectatus
Cope 1895
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
confirmed by Morgan and Seymour 1997 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Hyaenidae
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Chasmaporthetes ossifragus
Hay 1921
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described by Berta 1981 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Canidae
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Urocyon sp.
Baird 1857
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said to be "U. cinereoargenteus" by Berta 1995 but not by Morgan and Hulbert 1995 or Ruez 2001 | ||||||||||
= Urocyon citrinus n. sp.
Tedford et al. 2009
|
Tedford et al. 2009 | |||||||||
Theriodictis ? floridanus
Tedford et al. 2009
|
Tedford et al. 2009 | |||||||||
Canis edwardii
Gazin 1942
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reported by both Webb 1974a and Nowak 1979 as "C. rufus"; by Martin 1974a as "C. lupus"; but by Berta 1981 as C. edwardii | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Ursidae
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Arctodus pristinus
Leidy 1854
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Procyonidae
|
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Procyon sp.
Storr 1780
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said to be new | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Mustelidae
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Trigonictis macrodon
(Cope 1868)
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Mephitidae
|
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Spilogale putorius
(Linnaeus 1758)
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= Spilogale sp.
Gray 1865
|
Morgan and Hulbert 1995 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Talpidae
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Scalopus aquaticus
(Linnaeus 1758)
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Mammalia
- Soricidae
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Blarina carolinensis
(Bachman 1837)
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confirmed by Jones et al. 1984 | ||||||||||
Cryptotis parva
(Say 1823)
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Erethizontidae
|
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Erethizon kleini n. sp.
Frazier 1981
|
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see Frazier 1981 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Caviidae
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Hydrochoerus holmesi
Simpson 1928
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= Neochoerus aesopi
Leidy 1853
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Cricetidae
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Sigmodon curtisi
Gidley 1922
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Neotoma sp.
Say and Ord 1825
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said to be new | ||||||||||
Reithrodontomys sp.
Giglioli 1874
|
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= Reithrodontomys wetmorei
Hibbard 1952
|
Ruez 2001 | |||||||||
replaces ID of Morgan and White 1995; "R. humulis" | ||||||||||
Peromyscus ? polionotus
(Wagner 1843)
|
Ruez 2001 | |||||||||
Peromyscus sp.
Gloger 1841
|
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= Peromyscus sarmocophinus
Ruez 2001
|
Ruez 2001 | |||||||||
Ondatra cf. idahoensis
Wilson 1933
|
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(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Geomyidae
|
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Geomys propinetis n. sp.
Wilkins 1984
|
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(3 measurements) | ||||||||||
= Orthogeomys propinetis
Wilkins 1984
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
see Wilkins 1984 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Sciuridae
|
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Glaucomys sp.
Thomas 1908
|
Morgan and White 1995 | |||||||||
said to be a new species; "G. volans" | ||||||||||
Sciurus sp.
Linnaeus 1758
|
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= Sciurus carolinensis
Gmelin 1788
|
Morgan and White 1995 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Lagomorpha
- Leporidae
|
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Sylvilagus floridanus
(Allen 1890)
|
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= Sylvilagus webbi n. sp.
White 1991
|
White 1991 | |||||||||
Lepus alleni
Mearns 1890
|
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= Lepus sp.
Linnaeus 1758
|
Morgan and White 1995 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Cingulata
- Pampatheriidae
|
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Kraglievichia floridanus
Robertson 1976
|
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= Holmesina floridanus
Robertson 1976
|
Robertson 1976 | |||||||||
"K. paranense" | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Cingulata
- Glyptodontidae
|
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Glyptotherium arizonae
Gidley 1926
|
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synonym of Glyptotherium texanum | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Cingulata
- Dasypodidae
|
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Dasypus bellus
(Simpson 1929)
|
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Mammalia
- Mylodontidae
|
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Glossotherium chapadmalensis
(Kraglievich 1925)
|
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= Paramylodon harlani
Owen 1840
|
McDonald 1995 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Megalonychidae
|
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Megalonyx leptostomus
Cope 1893
|
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Mammalia
- Megatheriidae
|
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Eremotherium sp.
Spillmann 1948
|
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= Eremotherium eomigrans
De Iuliis and Cartelle 1999
|
De Iuliis and Cartelle 1999 | |||||||||
replaces ID of Morgan and Hulbert 1995 (said to be a new species); "E. mirabile" | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Chiroptera
- Phyllostomidae
|
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Desmodus stocki
Jones 1958
|
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= Desmodus archaeodaptes
Morgan et al. 1988
|
Morgan 1991 | |||||||||
a bat | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Chiroptera
- Vespertilionidae
|
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Plecotus sp.
Geoffroy 1818
|
Morgan 1991 | |||||||||
a bat | ||||||||||
Antrozous sp.
Allen 1862
|
Morgan 1991 | |||||||||
a bat | ||||||||||
Eptesicus sp.
Rafinesque 1820
|
Morgan 1991 | |||||||||
a bat | ||||||||||
Myotis sp.
Kaup 1829
|
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a bat | ||||||||||
Lasiurus sp.
Gray 1831
|
Morgan 1991 | |||||||||
a bat | ||||||||||
Pipistrellus subflavus
(Cuvier 1832)
|
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a bat | ||||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Pelobatidae
|
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Scaphiopus holbrooki
(Harlan 1835)
|
Meylan 2001 | |||||||||
recombined as Scaphiopus (Scaphiopus) holbrooki | ||||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Bufonidae
|
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Bufo defensor n. sp.
Meylan 2001
|
Meylan 2001 | |||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Microhylidae
|
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Gastrophryne carolinensis
(Holbrook 1835)
|
Meylan 2001 | |||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Ranidae
|
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Rana capito
|
Meylan 2001 | |||||||||
Rana catesbeiana
Shaw 1802
|
Meylan 2001 | |||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Hylidae
|
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Hyla cinerea
(Schneider 1799)
|
Meylan 2001 | |||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Florida | County: | Citrus |
Coordinates: | 29.0° North, 82.7° West (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 29.1° North, 82.3° West | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | stated in text | ||||
Geographic resolution: | small collection |
Time
Period: | Quaternary | Epoch: | Pleistocene |
Stage: | Gelasian | 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 |
Key time interval: | Gelasian | ||
Age range of interval: | 2.58000 - 1.80000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphy comments: latest Blancan, ca. 1.9-1.6 Ma |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | not reported |
Environment: | terrestrial indet. |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils |
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection: | general faunal/floral analysis |
Taxonomic list comments:said to be "earliest Irvingtonian"
"Tremarctos floridanus" is not actually present: Emslie 1995 "Conepatus leuconotus" is omitted by Morgan and Hulbert 1995 and Ruez 2001, and was listed as "a mistake" by Webb 1974a according to Martin 1978 |
Metadata
Also known as: | Inglis 1A; UF locality CI001 | ||
Database number: | 20384 | ||
Authorizer: | J. Alroy, J. Bloch, J. Marcot, A. Dunhill, E. Vlachos, M. Uhen | Enterer: | J. Alroy, M. Uhen, R. Hulbert, E. Vlachos, J. Marcot, B. Allen |
Modifier: | P. Mannion | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 1993-02-18 00:00:00 | Last modified: | 2020-06-30 10:00:44 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 1993-02-18 00:00:00 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
3580. | S. D. Webb and K. T. Wilkins. 1984. Historical Biogeography of Florida Pleistocene Mammals. In H. H. Genoways and M. R. Dawson (eds.), Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication 8:370-383 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen] |
Secondary references:
6294 | J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Kouvari] | |
1357 | G. De Iuliis and C. Cartelle. 1999. A new giant megatheriine ground sloth (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Megatheriidae) from the late Blancan to early Irvingtonian of Florida. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 127:495-515 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
50310 | S. D. Emslie. 1998. Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula. Ornithological Monographs (50)1-113 [J. Bloch/R. Hulbert] | |
50351 | S. D. Emslie and N. J. Czaplewski. 1999. Two new fossil eagles from the late Pliocene (late Blancan) of Florida and Arizona and their biogeographic implications. In S. L. Storrs, P. Wellnhofer, C. Mourer-Chauviré, D. W. Steadman, L. D. Martin (eds.), Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C, 4-7 June 1996. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 89:185-198 [J. Bloch/R. Hulbert/M. Carrano] | |
66358 | R. Franz and I. R. Quitmyer. 2005. A fossil and zooarchaeological history of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) in the Southeastern United States. Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. History 45(4):179-199 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos] | |
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