Perim Island: Tortonian, India
collected by Captain Fulljames and Miss Pepper 1836

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Rhinoceros perimensis n. sp. Falconer and Cautley 1847
recombined as Aceratherium perimense
Mammalia - Bovidae
Capra perimensis n. sp. Lydekker 1878
Lydekker 1878
Mammalia - Sivatheridae
Bramatherium perimense n. gen., n. sp. Falconer 1845
Lydekker 1876
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Mastodon pandionis Falconer 1847
Lydekker 1880
recombined as Mastodon (Trilophodon) pandionis
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Deinotheriidae
Deinotherium indicum n. sp. (Falconer 1845)
Singh et al. 2020
original and current combination Dinotherium indicum
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Mammutidae
Mastodon perimensis n. sp. Falconer and Cautley 1875
Lydekker 1880
recombined as Mastodon (Tetralophodon) perimensis
Reptilia
Gavialis gangeticus Gmelin 1789
Srivastava and Schleich 2018
BMNH-40695 (cranium fragment)
Gavialis browni Mook 1932
Srivastava and Schleich 2018
E-24 (rostrum)
Crocodylus palaeindicus Falconer 1859
Srivastava and Schleich 2018
E-32 (anterior cranium); 18136 (posterior cranium)
Crocodylus cf. palaeindicus Falconer 1859
Srivastava and Schleich 2018
KN/751 (E-281) (anterior part of maxillary)
see common names

Geography
Country:India State/province:Gujarat
Coordinates: 21.6° North, 72.4° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:18.6° North, 72.4° East
Basis of coordinate:stated in text
Geographic resolution:local area
Time
Period:Neogene Epoch:Miocene
Stage:Tortonian 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:Tortonian
Age range of interval:11.63000 - 7.24600 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Piram Conglomerate
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: not reported
Environment:terrestrial indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:good
Fragmentation:occasional
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:surface (float),surface (in situ),observed (not collected)
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collectors:Captain Fulljames and Miss Pepper Collection dates:1836
Metadata
Also known as:Piram Island
Database number:203112
Authorizer:A. Jukar, M. Uhen, P. Mannion, B. Allen Enterer:A. Jukar, B. Allen, M. Uhen, G. Varnham
Modifier:P. Mannion
Created:2019-07-26 15:53:00 Last modified:2023-03-13 13:50:00
Access level:the public Released:2019-07-26 15:53:00
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

69563. H. Falconer and P. T. Cautley. 1847. Fauna Antiqua Sivalensis. Being the fossil zoology of the Sewalik Hills in the north of India. Illustrations–Part VIII Suidae and Rhinocerotidae. [A. Jukar/A. Jukar]

Secondary references:

86178 R. Lydekker. 1876. Descriptions of the molar teeth and other remains of Mammalia. Palaeontologia Indica 10(1):19-87 [B. Allen/B. Allen]
86210 R. Lydekker. 1878. Crania of ruminants from the Indian Tertiaries. Palaeontologia Indica 10(1):88-171 [B. Allen/B. Allen]
86800 R. Lydekker. 1880. Siwalik and Narbada Proboscidia. Palaeontologia Indica 10(1):182-291 [B. Allen/B. Allen]
73925 N. P. Singh, A. M. Jukar, R. Patnaik, K. M. Sharma, N. A. Singh and Y. P. Singh. 2020. The first specimen of Deinotherium indicum (Mammalia, Proboscidea, Deinotheriidae) from the late Miocene of Kutch, India. Journal of Paleontology 94(4):788-795 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
79680 R. Srivastava and H. H. Schleich. 2018. Fossil turtles and crocodiles from the Caenozoic of S-Asia. [P. Mannion/G. Varnham]