North Tejon Hills: Tortonian, California

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae
Hipparion forcei Richey 1948
presumably includes "H. cf. mohavense" and "Nannippus cf. tehonensis" of Drescher 1941 from CIT 104, which appear respectively to be early and late wear stages of the same species (JA pers. obs. 19.1.02) (5 measurements)
Pliohippus leardi n. sp. Drescher 1941
recombined as Dinohippus leardi
see Drescher 1941 (6 measurements)
Mammalia - Merycoidodontidae
Ustatochoerus cf. californicus (Merriam 1919)
Mammalia - Antilocapridae
Paracosoryx cf. furlongi (Frick 1937)
may include "C. (Paracosoryx)" of Frick 1937 from "Chanac fauna"
Mammalia - Palaeomerycidae
Cranioceras cf. unicornis Matthew 1918
Mammalia - Carnivora - Canidae
Epicyon haydeni (Leidy 1858)
Wang et al. 1999
exact locality not stated
Borophagus littoralis VanderHoof 1931
Wang et al. 1999
CIT 104
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:California County:Kern
Coordinates: 35.3° North, 118.5° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:35.2° North, 115.3° West
Basis of coordinate:based on political unit
Time
Period:Neogene Epoch:Miocene
Stage:Tortonian 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
*Period:Tertiary
Key time interval:Tortonian
Age range of interval:11.63000 - 7.24600 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Formation:Chanac
Local section:Tejon Local bed:3
Local order:bottom to top
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: at roughly the 130 m level in the Tejon Hill section of Wilson and Prothero 1997, i.e., in the long reversed polarity zone overlying the normal zone including the Comanche Point fauna
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: not reported
Environment:terrestrial indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:biostratigraphic analysis
Taxonomic list comments:not the same as Comanche Point of Savage 1955a (see)
Metadata
Also known as:Comanche Point; CIT 104, 302, 305
Database number:19466
Authorizer:J. Alroy Enterer:J. Alroy
Modifier:B. Allen Research group:vertebrate
Created:1993-09-27 00:00:00 Last modified:2023-07-29 08:12:58
Access level:the public Released:1993-09-27 00:00:00
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

6198. R. H. Tedford, T. Galusha, M. F. Skinner, B. E. Taylor, R. W. Fields, J. R. Macdonald, J. M. Rensberger, S. D. Webb, and D. P. Whistler. 1987. Faunal succession and biochronology of the Arikareean through Hemphillian interval (late Oligocene through earliest Pliocene epochs) in North America. In M. O. Woodburne (ed.), Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Geochronology and Biostratigraphy 153-210 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/P. Wagner]

Secondary references:

6294 J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Kouvari]
3558 X. Wang, R. H. Tedford, and B. E. Taylor. 1999. Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora: Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 243:1-392 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]