PBDB Collection

Haile V/XIXA: early Early Hemphillian - late Early Hemphillian, Florida

List of taxa

Where & when

Geology

Taphonomy & methods

Metadata & references

Taxonomic list

Mammalia - Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae

	Gomphotheriidae indet. Hay 1922
Mammalia - Megalonychidae

	Pliometanastes sp. Hirschfeld and Webb 1968
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae

	Protohippus gidleyi Hulbert 1988	Hulbert 1988
	Haile 19A; not listed in Hulbert 1988c

	Calippus cf. hondurensis (Olson and McGrew 1941)	Hulbert 1988
	Haile 19A

	Calippus elachistus (Hulbert 1988)	Hulbert 1988
	Haile 19A

	Neohipparion sp. Gidley 1903
	= Neohipparion trampasense Edwards 1982	Hulbert 1988
	Haile 19A

	Pseudhipparion skinneri Webb and Hulbert 1986	Hulbert 1988
	Haile 19A

	Cormohipparion ingenuum (Leidy 1885)
	= Hippotherium ingenuum Leidy 1885	Hulbert 1988
	recombined as Cormohipparion ingenuum
	Haile 19A

	Cormohipparion plicatile (Leidy 1887)
	= Hippotherium plicatile Leidy 1887	Hulbert 1988
	recombined as Cormohipparion plicatile
	Haile 19A

	Nannippus cf. minor (Sellards 1916)
	= Nannippus westoni Simpson 1930	Hulbert 1993
	at Haile 5A, Haile 19A
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae

	Teleoceras cf. proterum (Leidy 1885)

	Aphelops sp. Owen 1845	Becker 1986
Mammalia - Gelocidae

	Gelocidae indet. Schlosser 1886	Becker 1986
Mammalia - Palaeomerycidae

	Pediomeryx sp. Stirton 1936
	= Pediomeryx hamiltoni Webb 1983	Becker 1986
	recombined as Yumaceras hamiltoni
Mammalia - Camelidae

	Procamelus sp. Leidy 1858
	= Camelidae indet. Gray 1821	Alroy 2002

	Aepycamelus sp. Macdonald 1956	Becker 1986
Mammalia - Carnivora - Canidae

	Epicyon haydeni (Leidy 1858)	Wang et al. 1999
	Haile 19A

	Osteoborus cf. galushai Webb 1969
	= Osteoborus cf. validus Stirton and Vanderhoof 1933	Becker 1986
	= Borophagus sp. Cope 1892	Alroy 2002
	status unclear in light of Wang et al. 1999
Mammalia - Lagomorpha - Leporidae

	cf. Hypolagus sp. Dice 1917	Becker 1986
	= Archaeolaginae indet.	Alroy 2006
Reptilia - Testudines - Trionychidae

	Trionychidae indet. Gray 1825	Bourque 2013
Reptilia - Testudines - Emydidae

	Emydidae indet. Rafinesque 1815	Bourque 2013
	"rugose-shelled taxon"

	cf. Pseudemys williamsi (Rose and Weaver 1966)	Bourque 2013
Reptilia - Testudines - Testudinidae

	Testudinidae indet. Batsch 1788	Bourque 2013
	two taxa, one large, one small
Reptilia - Testudines - Kinosternoidea

	Kinosternidae indet. (Hay 1892)	Bourque 2013
	= cf. Sternotherus sp. Gray 1825	Bourque and Schubert 2015
	A single partial left hyoplastron (UF 150034)
Reptilia

	Alligator sp. Daudin 1809	Whiting et al. 2016
	osteoderms

	Gavialosuchus americana (Sellards 1915)	Becker 1986
	synonym of Thecachampsa sericodon
	UF 289204-289206, 053000
Reptilia - Suliformes - Phalacrocoracidae

	Phalacrocorax sp. Brisson 1760	Becker 1986
Reptilia - Suliformes - Anhingidae

	Anhinga grandis Martin and Mengel 1975	Becker 1987	2 specimens
	Haile XIXA; includes assoc. partial skeleton
Reptilia - Anseriformes - Anatidae

	Anatidae indet. Vigors 1825	Becker 1986
Reptilia - Coraciiformes - Momotidae

	Momotidae indet. Gray 1840	Becker 1986
	Haile XIXA
see common names

Geography

Country:	United States	State/province:	Florida	County:	Alachua
Coordinates:	29.7° North, 82.6° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:	29.9° North, 80.9° West
Basis of coordinate:	based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:	small collection

Time

Period:	Neogene
10 m.y. bin:	Cenozoic 6
*Period:	Tertiary	*Epoch:	Miocene
*Local age/stage:	Hemphillian
Key time interval:	early Early Hemphillian - late Early Hemphillian
Age range of interval:	9.40000 - 4.70000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields

Stratigraphy

Stratigraphy comments: said to be Hemphillian by MacFadden 1982 and early Hemphillian by Becker 1986

Lithology and environment

Primary lithology:	"limestone"
Secondary lithology:	phosphatic conglomerate
Lithology description: "limestone quarry... Sediments are fluvial and include both 'gar-scale' and phosphatic gravels."
Environment:	fluvial indet.

Taphonomy

Modes of preservation:	body
Size of fossils:	macrofossils

Collection methods and comments

Collection methods:	field collection
Reason for describing collection:	general faunal/floral analysis
Museum repositories:	FLMNH

Metadata

Also known as:	Haile 5A, 19A
Database number:	18539
Authorizer:	J. Alroy, J. Hunter, E. Vlachos, P. Holroyd, P. Mannion	Enterer:	J. Alroy, P. Mannion, P. Holroyd, E. Vlachos, J. Hunter
Modifier:	J. Alroy	Research group:	vertebrate
Created:	1995-03-26 00:00:00	Last modified:	2006-07-29 01:40:34
Access level:	the public	Released:	1995-03-26 00:00:00
Creative Commons license:	CC BY

Reference information

Primary reference:

2367.

B. J. MacFadden. 1982. New species of primitive three-toed browsing horse from the Miocene Phosphate Mining District of Central Florida. Florida Scientist 45(2):117-125 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]

Secondary references:

6294		J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Kouvari]
18120		J. Alroy. 2006. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil vertebrates. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]
18119		J. J. Becker. 1986. A fossil motmot (Aves: Momotidae) from the late Miocene of Florida. The Condor 88(4):478-482 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]
7497	5% 23700	J. J. Becker. 1987. Additional material of Anhinga grandis Martin and Mengel (Aves: Anhingidae) from the late Miocene of Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100(2):358-361 [J. Hunter/J. Rezza/J. Alroy]
58392		J. R. Bourque. 2013. Fossil Kinosternidae from the Oligocene and Miocene of Florida, USA. In D. B. Brinkman, P. A. Holroyd, and J. Gardner (eds.), Morphology and Evolution of Turtles, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology 459-475 [P. Holroyd/P. Holroyd]
64340		J. R. Bourque and B. W. Schubert. 2015. Fossil musk turtles (Kinosternidae, Sternotherus) from the late Miocene–early Pliocene (Hemphillian) of Tennessee and Florida. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(1):1-19 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]
1949		R. C. Hulbert, Jr. 1988. Calippus and Protohippus (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Equidae) from the Miocene (Barstovian-early Hemphillian) of the Gulf Coastal Plain. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 32(3):221-340 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/R. Hulbert]
1951		R. C. Hulbert, Jr. 1988. Cormohipparion and Hipparion (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Equidae) from the Late Neogene of Florida. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 33(5):229-338 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]
1953		R. C. Hulbert, Jr. 1993. Late Miocene Nannippus (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) from Florida, with a description of the smallest Hipparionine horse. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13(3):350-366 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]
3558		X. Wang, R. H. Tedford, and B. E. Taylor. 1999. Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora: Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 243:1-392 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]
59567		E. T. Whiting, D. W. Steadman, and J. Krigbaum. 2016. Paleoecology of Miocene crocodylians in Florida: Insights from stable isotope analysis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 451:23-34 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion/M. Uhen]