Valentine Railway Quarries: Barstovian, Nebraska
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Bufonidae
|
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Bufo valentinensis
Estes and Tihen 1964
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Estes and Tihen 1964 | |||||||||
Cr-12 | ||||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Ranidae
|
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Rana sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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Estes and Tihen 1964 | |||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Hylidae
|
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Hyla sp.
Laurenti 1768
|
Estes and Tihen 1964 | |||||||||
V-337-ND: see Chantell 1966 | ||||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Pelobatidae
|
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Scaphiopus cf. alexanderi
Zweifel 1956
|
Estes and Tihen 1964 | |||||||||
= Scaphiopus sp.
Holbrook 1836
|
Holman and Sullivan 1981 | |||||||||
Cr-12: same element (broken saccrococcyx) but different specimen number (UNSM 61017 vs. 6107), which I'm assuming is a typo; said to be indeterminate at the subgeneric level | ||||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Urodela
|
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Ambystoma minshalli
Tihen and Chantell 1963
|
Estes and Tihen 1964 | |||||||||
Cr-12 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Sciuridae
|
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Tamias sp.
Illinger 1811
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Tamiini indet.
|
Evander 1999 | |||||||||
synonym of Marmotini | ||||||||||
compared to both Tamias and "Eutamias"; Cr-13; "Sciuridae indet." | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Geomyidae
|
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Phelosaccomys sp.
Korth and Reynolds 1994
|
Evander 1999 | |||||||||
Cr-13: presumably includes "Parapliosaccomys annae" | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Heteromyidae
|
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Perognathus cf. furlongi
Gazin 1930
|
Evander 1999 | |||||||||
Cr-13 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Perognathus trojectioansrum
Korth 1979
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
omitted by Evander 1999, and possibly includes his "Cupidinimus sp." from Cr-13 | ||||||||||
Cupidinimus nebraskensis
Wood 1935
|
Klingener 1968 | |||||||||
at Cr-12, 13, and type from Cr-13: Evander 1999 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Castoridae
|
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Anchitheriomys sp.
Roger 1885
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Monosaulax skinneri n. sp.
Stout 1999
|
Evander 1999 | |||||||||
from Cr-12; also at Cr-13; "M. pansus"; also described by Stirton 1935 | ||||||||||
Prodipoides burgensis
(Korth 2002)
|
Korth 2008 | |||||||||
Eucastor tortus
(Leidy 1858)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
from Cr-12, 13: Evander 1999 | ||||||||||
Eucastor valentinensis n. sp.
Stout 1999
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Monosaulax valentinensis
Stout 1999
|
Evander 1999 | |||||||||
recombined as Temperocastor valentinensis | ||||||||||
from Cr-12; "Monosaulax curtus" | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Mylagaulidae
|
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Mylagaulus cf. monodon
Cope 1881
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Pterogaulus sp.
Korth 2000
|
Korth 2000 | |||||||||
at West Valentine Quarry | ||||||||||
Mylagaulus laevis
Matthew 1902
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Pterogaulus laevis
Matthew 1902
|
Evander 1999 | |||||||||
Cr-12, 13; also "cf. Mylagaulus sp." at Cr-12 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Cricetidae
|
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Copemys niobrariensis
(Hoffmeister 1959)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Copemys sp.
Wood 1936
|
Evander 1999 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Lagomorpha
- Leporidae
|
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Hypolagus parviplicatus
Dawson 1958
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
(Cr-12), (Cr-13), (Cr-114): Voorhies and Timperley 1997 | ||||||||||
Hypolagus fontinalis
Dawson 1958
|
Voorhies and Timperley 1997 | |||||||||
(Cr-13), (Cr-114) | ||||||||||
Pronotolagus albus
Voorhies and Timperley 1997
|
Voorhies and Timperley 1997 | |||||||||
(Cr-114) | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Lagomorpha
- Ochotonidae
|
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Hesperolagomys fluviatilis
Storer 1970
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
from Cr-12, 13: Evander 1999; also at Cr-114: Bair 2001 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
= Hesperolagomys sp.
Clark et al. 1964
|
Bair 2002 | |||||||||
said to be new | ||||||||||
Russellagus vonhofi
Storer 1970
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
omitted by Evander 1999, but present at Cr-114 according to Bair 2001 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Erinaceidae
|
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Parvericius montanus
Koerner 1940
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Untermannerix copiosus
Rich 1981
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Metechinus amplior
Rich 1981
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
? Lanthanotherium sp.
(Filhol 1888)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
original and current combination Lantanotherium | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Soricidae
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Soricidae indet.
Fischer 1814
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Plesiosoricidae
|
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Plesiosorex donroosai
Green 1977
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Talpidae
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Domninoides valentinensis
Reed 1962
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Mystipterus sp.
Hall 1930
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Chiroptera
- Vespertilionidae
|
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Vespertilionidae indet.
Gray 1821
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
a bat | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Rhinocerotidae
|
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Aphelops sp.
Owen 1845
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Peraceras cf. crassus
(Leidy 1858)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Peraceras cf. superciliosum
Cope 1880
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
original and current combination Peraceras superciliosus | ||||||||||
Teleoceras cf. medicornutum
Osborn 1904
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Teleoceras sp.
Hatcher 1894
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Tapiridae
|
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Tapiravus polkensis
Olsen 1960
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Tapirus cf. polkensis
Olsen 1960
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Equidae
|
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Anchitherium sp.
von Meyer 1844
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Anchitheriinae indet.
Leidy 1869
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
original and current combination Anchitheridae | ||||||||||
Megahippus mckennai
Tedford and Alf 1962
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Hypohippus osborni
Gidley 1907
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Parahippus cognatus
(Leidy 1858)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Pseudhipparion cf. retrusum
(Cope 1889)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Cormohipparion quinni
Woodburne 1996
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Hippotherium quinni
Woodburne 1996
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Woodburne 1996 | |||||||||
original and current combination Cormohipparion quinni | ||||||||||
Quarry A | ||||||||||
Cormohipparion goorisi
MacFadden and Skinner 1981
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Evander 2008 | |||||||||
UNSM 1352 | ||||||||||
Merychippus cf. insignis
Leidy 1856
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Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Calippus sp.
(Matthew and Stirton 1930)
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Hulbert 1989 | |||||||||
original and current combination Protohippus (Calippus) | ||||||||||
pers. commun.: "C. placidus"; said to be a new species | ||||||||||
Calippus regulus
Johnston 1937
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Hulbert 1989 | |||||||||
pers. commun. | ||||||||||
Protohippus perditus
(Leidy 1858)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Pliohippus mirabilis
(Leidy 1858)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Tayassuidae
|
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Dyseohyus xiphodonticus n. sp.
(Barbour 1925)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Prosthennops xiphodonticus
Barbour 1925
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
recombined as Stirtonhyus xiphodonticus | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Camelidae
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Floridatragulus sp.
White 1940
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Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Protolabis cf. gracilis
(Leidy 1858)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Aepycamelus robustus
(Leidy 1858)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Procamelus occidentalis
Leidy 1858
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Moschidae
|
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Longirostromeryx blicki
Frick 1937
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Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
synonym of Longirostromeryx wellsi | ||||||||||
apparently includes "Blastomeryx gemmifer valentinensis" type; "L. serpentis"; and "B. elegans" of Frick 1937 from Quarry A | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Palaeomerycidae
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Cranioceras skinneri
Frick 1937
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Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Procranioceras skinneri
Frick 1937
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
at Quarry A: see Frick 1937 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Antilocapridae
|
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Submeryceros minor
(Frick 1937)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
recombined as Merycodus minor | ||||||||||
Merycodus warreni
(Leidy 1858)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
includes "M. warreni johnsoni" material of Frick 1937 from Quarry A and Quarry B | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Leptomerycidae
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Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita
(Frick 1937)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Merycoidodontidae
|
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Ustatochoerus medius
(Leidy 1858)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Merychyus medius
Leidy 1858
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
recombined as Ustatochoerus medius | ||||||||||
at Quarry A: see Schultz and Falkenbach 1941 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Felidae
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Pseudaelurus marshi
Thorpe 1922
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Pseudaelurus intrepidus
(Leidy 1858)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Amphicyonidae
|
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Amphicyonidae indet.
Haeckel 1886
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Mephitidae
|
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Pliogale sp.
Hall 1930
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Procyonidae
|
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Arctonasua sp.
Baskin 1982
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Probassariscus antiquus
(Matthew and Cook 1909)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
original and current combination Bassariscus antiquus | ||||||||||
apparently includes "Bassariscus parvus" | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Mustelidae
|
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Mionictis sp.
Matthew 1924
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Leptarctus cf. bozemanensis
(Dorr 1954)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Hypsoparia cf. bozemanensis
Dorr 1954
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
synonym of Leptarctus primus | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Canidae
|
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Leptocyon vafer
(Leidy 1858)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Cynarctus saxatilis
Matthew 1902
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
confirmed by Wang et al. 1999 | ||||||||||
Carpocyon cuspidatus
(Thorpe 1922)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Carpocyon compressus
Cope 1890
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
this could include the type of Thorpe 1922e from "Valentine beds... Niobrara River below Rapid (now Minnechaduza) Creek"; present at Cr-12, Cr-13, and Cr-114, see Wang et al. 1999 | ||||||||||
Tomarctus temerarius
(Leidy 1858)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Paratomarctus temerarius
Leidy 1858
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
includes "T. euthos" of Evander 1986; at Cr-12, Cr-13, and Cr-114: Wang et al. 1999 | ||||||||||
Aelurodon ferox
Leidy 1858
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
includes type of A. "platyrhinus" from Quarry A; also at Cr-114, see Wang et al. 1999 | ||||||||||
Strobodon sp.
Webb 1969
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Aelurodon mcgrewi
Wang et al. 1999
|
Wang et al. 1999 | |||||||||
"S. stirtoni" of Evander 1986; at Cr-12, Cr-13 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Proboscidea
- Gomphotheriidae
|
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Gomphotherium cf. osborni
(Barbour 1916)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
= Gomphotherium cf. willistoni
Barbour 1914
|
Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
synonym of Trilophodon osborni | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Proboscidea
- Mammutidae
|
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Zygolophodon sp.
(Vacek 1877)
|
Voorhies 1990 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Chelydridae
|
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Chelydra sp.
Schweigger 1812
|
Holman and Sullivan 1981 | |||||||||
Cr-12 | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Emydidae
|
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Glyptemys valentinensis n. sp.
Holman and Fritz 2001
|
Holman and Fritz 2001 | |||||||||
type is from Quarry A and previously was identified as C. picta; some referred material from West Valentine previously was referred to E. hutchisoni; also present at Quarry B; erroneously discussed as G. insculpta by Holman 2002 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Chrysemys picta
(Schneider 1783)
|
Holman and Sullivan 1981 | |||||||||
Cr-12 | ||||||||||
Emydoidea hutchisoni n. sp.
Holman 1995
|
Holman 1995 | |||||||||
nomen dubium belonging to Emydidae | ||||||||||
West Valentine Quarry; also present at Railway Quarry B according to Hutchison 2002, but all referred specimens are Chrysemys or indeterminate emydids according to Hutchison 2003 | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Testudinidae
|
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Geochelone orthopygia
(Cope 1878)
|
Estes and Tihen 1964 | |||||||||
recombined as Hesperotestudo orthopygia | ||||||||||
Cr-12 and Cr-13 | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Trionychidae
|
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Trionyx sp.
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1809
|
Holman and Sullivan 1981 | |||||||||
Cr-13: carapace fragment, no subgeneric assignment | ||||||||||
= Trionychidae indet.
Gray 1825
|
Alroy 2006 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Colubridae
|
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Colubrinae indet.
Oppel 1811
|
Estes and Tihen 1964 | |||||||||
Cr-13 | ||||||||||
Salvadora paleolineata
Holman 1973
|
Holman and Sullivan 1981 | |||||||||
Cr-13 | ||||||||||
Neonatrix elongata
Holman 1973
|
Holman and Sullivan 1981 | |||||||||
Cr-13 | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Iguanidae
|
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Leiocephalus sp.
Gray 1827
|
Holman and Sullivan 1981 | |||||||||
Cr-13: said to be a new species | ||||||||||
Reptilia
|
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Crocodylia indet.
(Owen 1842)
|
Whiting and Head 2020 | |||||||||
UNSM 135016-135018 | ||||||||||
Actinopteri
- Amiiformes
- Amiidae
|
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Amia sp.
Linnaeus 1766
|
Estes and Tihen 1964 | |||||||||
Actinopteri
- Siluriformes
- Ictaluridae
|
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Ictalurus sp.
Rafinesque 1820
|
Estes and Tihen 1964 | |||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Nebraska | County: | Cherry |
Coordinates: | 42.8° North, 100.8° West (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 43.4° North, 97.5° West | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | based on political unit | ||||
Geographic resolution: | small collection |
Time
Period: | Neogene | Epoch: | Miocene |
10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 5 | ||
*Period: | Tertiary | ||
Key time interval: | Barstovian | ||
Age range of interval: | 15.97000 - 13.60000 m.y. ago | ||
* legacy (obsolete) database fields |
Stratigraphy
Geological group: | Ogallala | Formation: | Valentine | Member: | Crookston Bridge |
Local section: | ValAH | Local bed: | 2 | ||
Local order: | bottom to top | ||||
Stratigraphic resolution: | bed |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | not reported |
Environment: | terrestrial indet. |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils |
Collection methods and comments
Collection size: | 2760 specimens |
Reason for describing collection: | general faunal/floral analysis |
Museum repositories: | UNSM |
Taxonomic list comments:Cr-12, -13, and -114 yielded "over 2000," "nearly 400," and "fewer than 50" specimens: Evander 1986; reported as 2430, 376, and 44 by Skinner and Johnson 1984, who seem more reliable; their total is 2760
Stewart Quarry and Fischer Quarry (see) are just a few hundred meters to the west and in the same horizon |
Metadata
Also known as: | Railway Quarry "A" (Aelurodon platyrhinus Quarry; UNSM Cr-12; UCMP V-337), Railway Quarry "B" (UNSM Cr-13), West Valentine Quarry (UNSM Cr-114) | ||
Database number: | 18442 | ||
Authorizer: | J. Alroy, J. Marcot, P. Mannion | Enterer: | J. Alroy, P. Mannion, J. Marcot |
Modifier: | P. Mannion | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 1992-08-05 00:00:00 | Last modified: | 2020-06-22 09:44:52 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 1992-08-05 00:00:00 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
3503. | M. R. Voorhies. 1990. Vertebrate paleontology of the proposed Norden Reservoir Area, Brown, Cherry and Keya Paha counties, Nebraska. Technical Report, Division of Archeological Research, Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska 82-09 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy] |
Secondary references:
6294 | J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Kouvari] | |
18120 | J. Alroy. 2006. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil vertebrates. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
7285 | A. Bair. 2002. Middle Miocene pikas (Lagomorpha, Ochotonidae) from North America: intraspecific variation, paleohabitat, and diversity. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(3):34A [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
25726 | C. J. Chantell. 1966. Late Cenozoic hylids from the Great Plains. Herpetologica 22(4):259-264 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
7565 | R. Estes and J. A. Tihen. 1964. Lower vertebrates from the Valentine Formation of Nebraska. American Midland Naturalist 72(2):453-472 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
1467 | R. L. Evander. 1999. Rodents and lagomorphs (Mammalia) from the Railway Quarries local fauna (Miocene, Barstovian) of Nebraska. Paludicola 2(3):240-256 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen] | |
55149 | R. L. Evander. 2008. Craniometry of the Equidae part I: two-dimensional shape analysis. 7(1):1-13 [J. Marcot/J. Marcot] | |
23545 | J. A. Holman. 1995. A new species of Emydoidea (Reptilia: Testudines) from the Late Barstovian (Medial Miocene) of Cherry County, Nebraska. Journal of Herpetology 29(4):548-553 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
23546 | J. A. Holman. 2002. Additional specimens of the Miocene turtle Emydoidea hutchisoni Holman 1995: new temporal occurrences, taxonomic characters, and phylogenetic inferences. Journal of Herpetology 36(3):436-446 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
24970 | J. A. Holman and U. Fritz. 2001. A new emydine species from the Medial Miocene (Barstovian) of Nebraska, USA with a new generic arrangement for the species of Clemmys sensu McDowell (1964) (Reptilia: Testudines: Emydidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen: Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 51(19):321-343 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
719 | J. A. Holman and R. M. Sullivan. 1981. A small herpetofauna from the type section of the Valentine Formation (Miocene: Barstovian), Cherry County, Nebraska. Journal of Paleontology 55(1):138-144 [J. Alroy/M. Sommers/J. Alroy] | |
12940 | J. A. Holman and M. Tanimoto. 2004. cf. Trimeresurus Lacépède (Reptilia: Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from the late Early Miocene of Japan. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 47(1):1-7 [J. Head/J. Head/J. Head] | |
1952 | R. C. Hulbert, Jr. 1989. Phylogenetic Interrelationships and Evolution of North American Late Equidae. In D. R. Prothero and R. M. Schoch (eds.), The Evolution of Perissodactyls [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen] | |
7564 | D. Klingener. 1968. Rodents of the Mio-Pliocene Norden Bridge local fauna, Nebraska. American Midland Naturalist 80(1):65-74 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
2143 | W. W. Korth. 2000. Review of Miocene (Hemingfordian to Clarendonian) mylagaulid rodents (Mammalia) from Nebraska. Annals of Carnegie Museum 69(4):227-280 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot] | |
31435 | W. W. Korth. 2008. Cranial morphology, systematics and succession of beavers from the middle Miocene Valentine Formation of Nebraska, USA. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53(2):169-182 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
3510 | M. R. Voorhies. 1990. Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska. In T. C. Gustavson (ed.), Geologic Framework and Regional Hydrology: Upper Cenozoic Blackwater Draw and Ogallala Formations, Great Plains 115-151 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot] | |
3518 | M. R. Voorhies and C. L. Timperley. 1997. A New Pronotolagus (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) and Other Leporids from the Valentine Railway Quarries (Barstovian, Nebraska), and the Archaeolagine-Leporine Transition. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17(4):725-737 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Ju] | |
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