Kennedy's Hole: Uintan, Utah

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia - Anguidae
Glyptosaurus sp. Marsh 1871
Gilmore 1928 1 specimen
PU 11303, fragments of skull
Reptilia - Testudines
Hadrianus robustus n. sp. Gilmore 1915
Gilmore 1915
synonym of Hadrianus corsoni
Reptilia - Testudines - Trionychidae
Amyda scutumantiquum (Cope 1873)
Gilmore 1915
recombined as Oliveremys uintaensis
CM 3272, partial shell
Reptilia - Baenidae
Baena emiliae Hay 1908
Hay 1908 1 specimen
synonym of Baena arenosa
Princeton University 11263, partial shell
Mammalia - Condylarthra - Hyopsodontidae
Hyopsodus uintensis n. sp. Osborn 1902
Gazin 1968
type of Osborn 1902 from "Uinta C"; see also Krishtalka 1979; Hyopsodus is not discussed at all by Prothero, and the early AMNH Uinta C material is mostly from Kennedy's Hole
Mammalia - Creodonta
Oxyaenodon dysclerus n. sp. Hay 1902
Denison 1938
species present according to Prothero; type present in "Uinta C" according to Denison
    = Oxyaenodon dysodus Matthew 1899
Alroy 2002
Mammalia
Procynodictis vulpiceps Wortman and Matthew 1899
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae
Epihippus parvus Granger 1908
    = Epihippus gracilis Marsh 1871
Alroy 2002
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Brontotheriidae
Protitanotherium sp. Osborn 1908
may include type of "P. superbum" of Osborn 1908 from "Horizon C, probably higher levels" and "P. emarginatum" of Kay 1957 from "Uinta C"
Diplacodon emarginatus n. sp. Hatcher 1895
Hatcher 1895
Diplacodon sp. Marsh 1875
    = Pseudodiplacodon sp. Mader 2000
Alroy 2002
synonym of Diplacodon
probably OK based on Mader 2000
Metatelmatherium ultimum n. sp. (Osborn 1908)
includes both the type of "Manteoceras uintensis" Douglass 1909d from 5 mi NE of Well 2, lower "horizon 'C' and the type of "Telmatherium ultimum" Osborn 1908 from "lower portion of Uinta C"; may also include type of "Telmatherium (?) altidens" of Osborn 1908 from "level C"
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Hyracodontidae
Triplopus obliquidens (Scott and Osborn 1887)
Triplopus implicatus (Cope 1873)
this or the following may include "Hyrachyus douglassi" of Wood 1934 from Kennedy's Hole (= Triplopus sp. according to Radinsky 1967a)
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Amynodontidae
Amynodon advenus (Marsh 1875)
Mammalia - Perissodactyla
Isectolophus annectens Scott and Osborn 1887
Peterson 1919
Devil's Playground near Kennedy's Hole, Uinta C; not clear why this is omitted by Prothero
Mammalia - Homacodontidae
Bunomeryx montanus n. sp. Wortman 1898
see Gazin 1955, who does not give provenance
Bunomeryx elegans Wortman 1898
synonym of Bunomeryx montanus
Hylomeryx quadricuspis n. sp. (Peterson 1919)
see Gazin 1955: from "south of Kennedy's hole, west of Dragon-Vernal road, Uinta County"; "Base of Horizon C" according to Peterson 1919
Mammalia - Protoceratidae
Leptoreodon marshi Wortman 1898
Leptotragulus proavus Scott and Osborn 1887
Mammalia - Agriochoeridae
Protoreodon petersoni Gazin 1955
Protoreodon pumilus (Marsh 1875)
Protoreodon minor n. sp. Scott 1899
see also Thorpe 1937, Gazin 1955
Mammalia - Oromerycidae
Protylopus petersoni Wortman 1898
probably the type, see Gazin 1955; however, Riggs 1912 indicates that "Protylopus" (presumably this material) is from below the Amynodon Sandstone in Kennedy's Basin; may also include CM specimen from "eastern part of the Uinta Basin at the base of horizon C" of Peterson 1919
Mammalia - Rodentia - Protoptychidae
Protoptychus hatcheri Scott 1895
see also Wilson 1949d, who erroneously lists the type as being from Myton
Mammalia - Rodentia - Reithroparamyidae
Leptotomus sciuroides n. sp. (Scott and Osborn 1887)
see also Wood 1962, who does not give the exact locality: type; presumably "Leptotomus sp." of Kay 1957
    = Reithroparamys sciuroides Scott and Osborn 1887
Alroy 2002
Ischyrotomus gidleyi n. sp. Peterson 1919
Peterson 1919
synonym of Reithroparamys sciuroides
"Base of Horizon C... Four miles northeast of Well No. 2, eastern end of Uinta Basin": listed as "Reithroparamys gidleyi" from "Myton" by Wood 1962 and Black and Sutton 1984, and from Kennedy's Hole by Prothero
Mammalia - Rodentia - Ischyromyidae
Thisbemys medius (Peterson 1919)
Leptotomus leptodus (Cope 1873)
original and current combination Paramys leptodus
see also Wood 1962
Ischyrotomus petersoni n. sp. (Matthew 1910)
see also Wood 1962, who does not give the locality; type
    = Pseudotomus petersoni Matthew 1910
Alroy 2002
Mammalia - Primates - Omomyidae
Ourayia uintensis (Osborn 1895)
see also Olsen 1961, Krishtalka 1978; includes material assigned to "Hemiacodon jepseni" by Robinson 1968 (3 measurements)
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:Utah County:Uintah
Coordinates: 40.1° North, 109.3° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:42.8° North, 98.3° West
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Time
Period:Paleogene Epoch:Eocene
10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 2-3
*Period:Tertiary
Key time interval:Uintan
Age range of interval:46.20000 - 39.70000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Formation:Uinta
Local section:Uinta Local bed:5
Local order:bottom to top
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: not reported
Environment:terrestrial indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:biostratigraphic analysis
Taxonomic list comments:includes some parts of "Uinta C" list of Kay 1957
at top of Prothero's Wagonhound Canyon section in eastern Uintah County
between White River Pocket and Myton Pocket based on Peterson 1928a, who places it at the base of Uinta C
magnetic polarity stratigraphy of Prothero 1996a suggests that Kennedy's Hole and Myton Pocket are at a very similar level, but that an exact ordering is impossible
Metadata
Database number:16589
Authorizer:J. Alroy, R. Benson, J. Marcot, P. Barrett, E. Vlachos Enterer:J. Alroy, R. Benson, T. Cleary, J. Marcot, E. Vlachos
Modifier:J. Alroy Research group:vertebrate
Created:2002-05-15 00:00:00 Last modified:2010-11-23 22:10:55
Access level:the public Released:2002-05-15 00:00:00
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

2802. D. R. Prothero. 1996. Magnetic stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the middle Eocene Uinta Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah. In D. R. Prothero and R. J. Emry (eds.), The Terrestrial Eocene-Oligocene Transition in North America 3-24 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]

Secondary references:

6294 J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Kouvari]
13615% 37020R. H. Denison. 1938. The broad-skulled Pseudocreodi. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 37:163-256 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/W. Clyde]
16195% 40780C. L. Gazin. 1968. A study of the Eocene condylarthran mammal Hyopsodus. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 153(4):1-90 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Head]
26380ETE C. W. Gilmore. 1915. The fossil turtles of the Uinta Formation. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 7(2):101-161 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
14538 C. W. Gilmore. 1928. Fossil lizards of North America. Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 22(3):1-201 [J. Head/J. Head/M. Carrano]
51474 J. B. Hatcher. 1895. On a New Species of Diplacodon, with a Discussion of the Relations of that Genus to Telmatotherium. The American Naturalist 29(348):1084-1090 [J. Marcot/J. Marcot]
14442ETE O. P. Hay. 1908. The fossil turtles of North America. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 75:1-568 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
2761 O. A. Peterson. 1919. Report Upon the Material Discovered in the Upper Eocene of the Uinta Basin by Earl Douglas in the Years 1908-1909, and by O. A. Peterson in 1912. Annals of Carnegie Museum 12(2):40-168 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]