Swanscombe: Middle Pleistocene, United Kingdom

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia - Theropoda - Phasianidae
Tetrastes bonasia (Linnaeus 1758)
Lyrurus tetrix (Linnaeus 1758)
Seward et al. 2006
Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus 1758
Reptilia - Theropoda - Anatidae
Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus 1758)
Seward et al. 2006
Mergus serrator Linnaeus 1758
Seward et al. 2006
Branta leucopsis (Bechstein 1803)
Anser albifrons Scopoli 1769
Anas clypeata Linnaeus 1758
recombined as Spatula clypeata
Reptilia - Theropoda - Strigidae
Bubo bubo (Linnaeus 1758)
Reptilia - Theropoda - Sylviidae
Sylvia borin (Boddaert 1783)
Reptilia - Theropoda - Fringillidae
Serinus serinus (Linnaeus 1766)
Reptilia - Theropoda - Phalacrocoracidae
Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus 1758)
Seward et al. 2006
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Bufonidae
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Holman 1998
original and current combination Rana bufo
The specimen consisted of the posterior portion of an appendicular skeleton embedded in sand and was not placed in specific context within the sediments.
see common names

Geography
Country:United Kingdom
Coordinates: 51.4° North, 0.3° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:51.5° North, 0.3° East
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Time
Period:Quaternary Epoch:Pleistocene
Stage:Chibanian 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:Middle Pleistocene
Age range of interval:0.77400 - 0.12900 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphy comments: Hoxnian interglacial, equivalent to Marine Isotope Stage 11 (424-374 ka).
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: not reported
Environment:terrestrial indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:general faunal/floral analysis
Metadata
Also known as:Barnfield Pit
Database number:125088
Authorizer:M. Uhen, E. Vlachos Enterer:M. Uhen, E. Vlachos
Modifier:M. Clapham Research group:vertebrate
Created:2012-03-03 09:05:40 Last modified:2018-07-01 11:15:52
Access level:the public Released:2012-03-03 09:05:40
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

40564. C. J. O. Harrison. 1985. The Pleistocene birds of south-eastern England. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Norfolk 35:53-70 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]

Secondary references:

66368 J. A. Holman. 1998. Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics 1-265 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]
40735 L. Seward, S. D. Chapman, and A. P. Currant. 2006. A catalogue of British Pleistocene birds identified by Colin JO Harrison and stored in the Natural History Museum, London, (Department of Palaeontology). Historical Biology 18(2):235-254 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]