Ramanagar: Middle Miocene, India

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
? Miotragoceras sp.
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Deinotheriidae
Prodeinotherium sp. Ehik 1930
Basu 2004
n.sp.
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Gomphotherium sp. Burmeister 1837
Basu 2004
Tetralophodon sp. Falconer 1857
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Creodonta
Dissopsalis sp. Pilgrim 1910
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Carnivora - Mustelidae
? Eomellivora sp. Zdansky 1924
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Carnivora - Amphicyonidae
Amphicyon sp. Lartet 1836
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Carnivora - Viverridae
Viverra chinjiensis
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Carnivora - Felidae
Vishnufelis sp. Pilgrim 1932
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Chalicotheriidae
Chalicotherium sp. Kaup 1833
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Gaindatherium browni Colbert 1934
Basu 2004
Brachypotherium perimense
Basu 2004
Chilotherium sp. Ringström 1924
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Anthracotheriidae
Anthracotherium punjabiense
Basu 2004
Hemimeryx pusillus
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Suidae
Hippopotamodon haydeni
Basu 2004
Conohyus sindiense (Lydekker 1884)
recombined as Conohyus sindiensis
Sus sp. Linnaeus 1758
    = Listriodon sp. von Meyer 1846
Basu 2004
large.
Listriodon pentapotamiae (Falconer 1870)
Mammalia - Tragulidae
Dorcatherium informal sp. 1 Kaup 1839
Basu 2004
small
Dorcatherium informal sp. 2 Kaup 1839
Basu 2004
very small
Dorcatherium minus Lydekker 1876
Basu 2004
Dorcabune anthracotheroides
Basu 2004
Dorcabune sp. Pilgrim 1910
Basu 2004
small
Mammalia - Giraffidae
Giraffa priscilla Pilgrim 1911
Basu 2004
Giraffokeryx punjabiensis Pilgrima 1910
Basu 2004
Progiraffa sp. Pilgrim 1908
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Bovidae
Helicoportax praecox Pilgrim 1937
Basu 2004
synonym of Strepsiportax gluten
Protragocerus gluten
Basu 2004
Helicoportax tragelaphoides
Basu 2004
Kubanotragus sokolovi
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Rodentia - Hystricidae
Sivacanthion complicates
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Rodentia - Cricetidae
Kanisamys sp. Wood 1937
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Primates - Adapidae
Sivaladapis palaeindicus (Pilgrim 1932)
Basu 2004
Mammalia - Primates - Hominidae
Sivapithecus simonsi
Basu 2004
Sivapithecus indicus Pilgrim 1910
Basu 2004
Sivapithecus sivalensis (Lydekker 1879)
Basu 2004
nomen dubium belonging to Sivapithecus
see common names

Geography
Country:India State/province:Jammu and Kashmir County:Ramanagar
Coordinates: 32.8° North, 75.4° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:27.8° North, 76.6° East
Time
Period:Neogene Epoch:Miocene
10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 5
*Period:Late/Upper Tertiary *Epoch:Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene
Key time interval:Middle Miocene
Age range of interval:15.98000 - 11.63000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Siwalik Formation:Chinji
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: Outcrop sections observed near Ramanagar Township.
about 11 - 13 Ma = MN 6 or 7 + 8 according to Vasishat et al. 1978

This formation is about 11.2 to 14.2 Ma in age (Barry et al., 2002).
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:desiccation cracks,current ripples,gray,green lithified sandstone
Secondary lithology: mudstone
Includes fossils?Y
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: Aranaceous units alternating with argillaceous units. Aranaceous units dominated by sandstones over siltstones: medium to coarse-grained, highly weathered, micaceous, moderately compact with high percentage of undigested rock particles. Dirty-green to gray. Argillaceous units are claystones with some shales: loose, and green to pink weathered.
Environment:fluvial indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:excellent
Disassociated major elements:many
Collection methods and comments
Collection excludes:some genera
Collection methods:field collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Taxonomic list comments:authors note: carnivores, rodents, perissodactyls, artiodactyls, reptiles, fish and plants remains
Metadata
Database number:11797
Authorizer:W. Clyde, A. Turner Enterer:J. Finarelli, H. O'Regan
Modifier:G. Varnham Research group:vertebrate
Created:2001-09-10 08:37:33 Last modified:2022-03-07 04:59:21
Access level:the public Released:2001-09-10 08:37:33
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

4195.5% 30880R. N. Vasishat, S. Kaul, and S.R. Chopra. 1979. Additional fossil suid material from the lower Siwalik of Ramnagar, J&K State, India. Proceedings of Colloqium on Paleontological studies in southern region, Miscellaneous Publications of the Geological Survey of India (45)219-225 [W. Clyde/J. Finarelli/W. Clyde]

Secondary references:

13624PACED P. K. Basu. 2004. Siwalik mammals of the Jammu Sub-Himalaya, India: an appraisal of their diversity and habitats. Quaternary International 117:105-118 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]