Ao Kalang village, Kut Island: Late/Upper Barremian, Thailand
collected by PRC, Mahasarakham University & NHM Denmark 2007, 2011

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia
Trionychoidae indet. Hay 1930
Tong et al. 2021 1 specimen
first right costal plate (PRC149)
Reptilia - Testudines
Testudines indet. Batsch 1788
1 specimen
shell fragment (PRCMR46)
Reptilia
Theropoda indet. (Marsh 1881)
1 specimen
incomplete tooth (PRCMR45)
Reptilia - Spinosauridae
Spinosauridae indet. Stromer 1915
Buffetaut et al. 2019 2 specimens
PRC 32, 33
Reptilia
cf. Theriosuchus sp. Owen 1878
1 specimen
tooth (PRCMR281)
Reptilia - Goniopholididae
Goniopholididae indet. Cope 1875
4 specimens
incomplete teeth (PRCMR41-44)
Actinopteri - Lepisosteiformes
Lepidotes sp. Agassiz 1832
6 specimens
teeth (PRCMOs20-25)
Actinopteri - Semionotiformes
Semionotiformes indet. Arambourg and Bertin 1958
15 specimens
teeth (PRCMOs26-40)
Chondrichthyes - Hybodontiformes - Hybodontidae
Hybodus sp. Agassiz 1834
4 specimens
incomplete isolated crowns (PRCMC16-19)
Heteroptychodus kokutensis n. sp. Cuny et al. 2010
28 specimens
28 more or less complete crowns (PRCMC1-14) including the holotype (PRCMC8)
Chondrichthyes - Hybodontiformes - Lonchidiidae
Isanodus paladeji Cuny et al. 2006
2 specimens
isolated crowns (PRCMC47-48)
see common names

Geography
Country:Thailand State/province:Udon Thani
Coordinates: 11.6° North, 102.6° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:10.4° North, 114.4° East
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Time
Period:Cretaceous Epoch:Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stage:Barremian 10 m.y. bin:Cretaceous 2
Key time interval:Late/Upper Barremian
Age range of interval:125.77000 - 121.40000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Khorat Formation:Sao Khua
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: Non-marine bivalves suggest the Sao Khua Formation is late Barremian in age (Tumpeesawan et al. 2010; Samathi et al. 2019)
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:gray conglomeratic sandstone
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: a series of predominantly red and grey sandstones and siltstones outcrop. The whole series is approximately 1 m thick and in its middle part there is a bed of indurated, dark grey conglomeratic sandstone, which is 30 cm thick, and which outcrops on a surface of approximately 40 m2. All the fossils were collected from this bed, which is also rich in charcoal.
Environment:marine indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils,mesofossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:good
Fragmentation:occasional
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:surface (float),surface (in situ),field collection
Reason for describing collection:general faunal/floral analysis
Collectors:PRC, Mahasarakham University & NHM Denmark Collection dates:2007, 2011
Collection method comments: All specimens housed in the collection of the Palaeontological Research and Education Centre, Mahasarakham University (PRC numbers).
Metadata
Also known as:Ko Kut
Database number:116559
Authorizer:P. Mannion, M. Carrano Enterer:P. Mannion, M. Carrano
Modifier:G. Varnham Research group:vertebrate
Created:2011-09-09 01:17:01 Last modified:2022-05-05 06:13:37
Access level:the public Released:2011-09-09 01:17:01
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

37549. G. Cuny, C. Laojumpon, O. Cheychiw and K. Lauprasert. 2010. Fossil vertebrate remains from Kut Island (Gulf of Thailand, Early Cretaceous). Cretaceous Research 31:415-423 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion]

Secondary references:

79979 E. Buffetaut, S. Suteethorn, V. Suteethorn, H. Tong, and K. Wongko. 2019. Spinosaurid teeth from the Lower Cretaceous of Ko Kut, eastern Thailand. Annales de Paléontologie 105:239-243 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
76766 H. Tong, W. Naksri, E. Buffetaut, S. Suteethorn, V. Suteethorn, U. Deesri, and J. Claude. 2021. Turtle remains from the Early Cretaceous of Kut Island, Gulf of Thailand. Comptes Rendus Palevol 20(19):345-349 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion]