Mazon Creek (YPM collection): Westphalian D, Illinois
collected by S. S. Strong
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Coelacanthimorpha
- Coelacanthiformes
- Coelacanthidae
|
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Coelacanthus exiguus
Eastman 1902
|
Eastman 1903 | |||||||||
Dipnoi
- Sagenodontidae
|
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Sagenodus cristatus n. sp.
(Agassiz 1838)
|
Eastman 1903 | |||||||||
original and current combination Ctenodus cristatus | ||||||||||
Elonichthyiformes
- Elonichthyidae
|
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Elonichthys disjunctus n. sp.
Eastman 1903
|
Eastman 1903 | |||||||||
Elonichthys perpennatus
Eastman 1902
|
Eastman 1903 | |||||||||
Haplolepidae
|
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Pyritocephalus gracilis
Westoll 1944
|
Westoll 1944 | |||||||||
YPM 440 | ||||||||||
Palaeonisciformes
- Platysomidae
|
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Platysomus circularis
Newberry and Worthen 1870
|
Eastman 1903 | |||||||||
Eurynotiformes
- Amphicentridae
|
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Platysomus orbicularis
Newberry and Worthen 1870
|
Eastman 1903 | |||||||||
recombined as Amphicentrum orbiculare | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Trigonotarbida
- Lissomartidae
|
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Trigonotarbus schucherti n. sp.
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
recombined as Lissomartus schucherti | ||||||||||
YPM169 | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Trigonotarbida
- Aphantomartidae
|
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Trigonomartus pustulatus
(Scudder 1884)
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
recombined as Aphantomartus pustulatus | ||||||||||
YPM 168 | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Araneae
- Arthrolycosidae
|
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Arthrolycosa antiqua n. gen., n. sp.
Harger 1874
|
2 specimens | |||||||||
YPM 161; 162, 163 (in Petrunkevitch, 1913) (not 162, according to Selden 2021) | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Araneae
- Palaeothelidae
|
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Palaeothele onoi n. sp.
Selden 2021
|
Selden 2021 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
YPM IP.00162 (part of Arthrolycosa antiqua in Petrunkevitch 1913) | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Thelyphonida
- Thelyphonidae
|
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Geralinura gigantea
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
synonym of Geralinura carbonaria | ||||||||||
YPM 147; YPM 596 (formerly from Langford collection in Petrunkevitch 1949 and Tetlie & Dunlop 2008) | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Phalangiotarbida
- Architarbidae
|
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Discotarbus deplanatus n. gen., n. sp.
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
YPM 174, 175 | ||||||||||
Geratarbus minutus n. sp.
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 6 specimens | ||||||||
recombined as Orthotarbus minutus | ||||||||||
YPM 176-181 | ||||||||||
Metatarbus triangularis n. gen., n. sp.
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
YPM 182 | ||||||||||
Architarbus rotundatus
Scudder 1868
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 3 specimens | ||||||||
YPM 185, 186, 187 | ||||||||||
Architarbus minor n. sp.
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
YPM 189 | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Solifugae
|
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Protosolpuga carbonaria n. gen., n. sp.
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
YPM 155 | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Scorpiones
- Eoscorpiidae
|
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Eoscorpius granulosus n. sp.
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Eoscorpius carbonarius | ||||||||||
YPM 128 (not YPM 129 or 130) | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Scorpiones
- Telmatoscorpionidae
|
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Telmatoscorpio brevipectus n. gen., n. sp.
Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
|
Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
YPM 129 (Eoscorpius granulosus in Petrunkevitch, 1913) | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Scorpiones
- Paraisobuthidae
|
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Paraisobuthus virginiae n. sp.
Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
|
Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
YPM 132 (Eoctonus miniatus in Petrunkevitch, 1913) | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Scorpiones
- Palaeobuthidae
|
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Eoscorpius typicus
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
YPM 127 | ||||||||||
= Palaeobuthus distinctus
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 | |||||||||
Palaeobuthus distinctus n. gen., n. sp.
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
YPM 133; YPM 130 (in Kjellesvig-Waering 1986, Eoscorpius granulatus in Petrunkevitch, 1913) | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Scorpiones
- Eoctonidae
|
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Eoctonus miniatus n. gen., n. sp.
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
YPM 131 (not YPM 132) | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Scorpiones
- Anthracoscorpionidae
|
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? Anthracoscorpio sp.
Kušta 1889
|
Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
YPM 126 (Eoscorpius typicus in Petrunkevitch 1913) | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Scorpiones
- Palaeopisthacanthidae
|
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Palaeopisthacanthus schucherti n. gen., n. sp.
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
YPM 140 | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Opiliones
- Nemastomoididae
|
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Protopilio longipes n. gen., n. sp.
Petrunkevitch 1913
|
Petrunkevitch 1913 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
recombined as Nemastomoides longipes | ||||||||||
YPM 171 | ||||||||||
Xiphosura
- Xiphosurida
- Belinuridae
|
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Pringlia bispinosa n. sp.
Raymond 1944
|
Raymond 1944 | |||||||||
synonym of Liomesaspis laevis | ||||||||||
Euproops danae
(Meek and Worthen 1865)
|
Haug and Rötzer 2018 | |||||||||
Euproops laevicula n. sp.
Raymond 1944
|
Raymond 1944 | |||||||||
synonym of Euproops danae | ||||||||||
Myriapoda
- Zosterogrammida
- Zosterogrammidae
|
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Zosterogrammus stichostethus n. gen., n. sp.
Wilson 2005
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Wilson 2005 | 4 specimens | ||||||||
YPM 204068, 204067, 19819, 204066 | ||||||||||
Myriapoda
- Pleurojulida
- Pleurojulidae
|
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Pleurojulus cf. biornatus
Fritsch 1899
|
Wilson and Hannibal 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
YPM 42861 | ||||||||||
Insecta
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Sypharoptera pneuma n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 64 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Meganisoptera
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Paralogopsis longipes n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 65 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Syntonopteridae
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Syntonoptera schucherti n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 19 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Diaphanopterodea
- Prochoropteridae
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Prochoroptera calopteryx n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 67 (3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Megasecoptera
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Lameereites curvipennis n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 66 "very shadowy fossil showing four wings of nymph…this highly interesting fossil…may be called in honor of my highly estimable opponent, Lameereites" | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Palaeodictyoptera
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Diexodus debilis n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 21 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Palaeodictyoptera
- Eubleptidae
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Athymodictya parva n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Eubleptus danielsi | ||||||||||
YPM 18 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Palaeodictyoptera
- Homoiopteridae
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Ametretus laevis n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 23 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Amousus mazonus n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 20 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Scepasma gigas n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 22 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Protorthoptera
- Apithanidae
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Apithanus jocularis n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 39 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Protorthoptera
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Eucaenus pusillus n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
nomen dubium belonging to Protorthoptera | ||||||||||
YPM 52 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Protorthoptera
- Anthracothremmidae
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Pericalyphe longa n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 54 (3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Silphion latipenne n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 56 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Melinophlebia analis n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 55 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Protorthoptera
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Schuchertiella gracilis n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 32 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Protorthoptera
- Eucaenidae
|
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Eucaenus ovalis
Scudder 1885
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Handlirsch 1911 | 3 individuals | ||||||||
YPM 47-49 (3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Eucaenus minor n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Eucaenus ovalis | ||||||||||
YPM 50 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Eucaenus mazonus
Melander 1903
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Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Eucaenus ovalis | ||||||||||
YPM 51 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Notoptera
- Adeloblattidae
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Etoblattina ? hilliana
Scudder 1895
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Sellards 1904 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
= Adeloblatta sellardsi
Handlirsch 1906
|
Handlirsch 1911 | |||||||||
YPM 59 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Eoblattidae
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Anegertus cubitalis n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 43 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Cnemidolestodea
- Cnemidolestidae
|
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Narkema taeniatum n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 40 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Cnemidolestodea
- Spanioderidae
|
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Dieconeura mazona n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 31 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Spaniodera schucherti n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Miamia bronsoni | ||||||||||
YPM 27 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Spaniodera angusta n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Miamia bronsoni | ||||||||||
YPM 30 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Spaniodera lata n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Miamia bronsoni | ||||||||||
YPM 25 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Spaniodera acutipennis n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Miamia bronsoni | ||||||||||
YPM 28 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Spaniodera elatior n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Miamia bronsoni | ||||||||||
YPM 26 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Spaniodera parvula n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Miamia bronsoni | ||||||||||
YPM 29 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Spaniodera longicollis n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Miamia bronsoni | ||||||||||
YPM 24 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Cacurgidae
|
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Cacurgus spilopterus n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 41 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Spilomastax oligoneurus n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 42 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Geraridae
|
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? Gerarus reductus n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Gerarus constrictus | ||||||||||
YPM 35 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Gerarus latus n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Gerarus constrictus | ||||||||||
YPM 33 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Gerarus collaris n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 34 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Gerarus longicollis n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Gerarus collaris | ||||||||||
YPM 36 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Anepitedius giraffa n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 38 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Gerarulus radialis n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 37 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Cheliphlebiidae
|
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Cheliphlebia mazona n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 46 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Phyloblattidae
|
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Phyloblatta diversipennis n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 60 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Blattodea
- Mesoblattinidae
|
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Blattoidea sellardsi n. sp.
Handlirsch 1906
|
Handlirsch 1906 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
recombined as Pareinoblatta sellardsi | ||||||||||
M. diplodiscus in Sellards, 1904 fig 3 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Blattodea
- Gyroblattidae
|
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Megablattina beecheri n. gen., n. sp.
Sellards 1903
|
Sellards 1903 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
nomen dubium belonging to Progonoblattina | ||||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Blattodea
|
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Blattoidea sellardsiana n. sp.
Handlirsch 1906
|
Handlirsch 1906 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
M. elongata in Sellards, 1904 fig 6, 7 | ||||||||||
Blattoidea sp.
Handlirsch 1906
|
Handlirsch 1906 | 3 specimens | ||||||||
E. mazona in Sellards, 1904 fig 10-12 | ||||||||||
Mylacris anceps n. sp.
Sellards 1904
|
Sellards 1904 | |||||||||
recombined as Blattoidea anceps | ||||||||||
Blattoidea schuchertiana n. sp.
Handlirsch 1906
|
Handlirsch 1906 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
M. diplodiscus in Schuchert, 1897 fig 4, 5 | ||||||||||
Dipeltis carri n. sp.
Schuchert 1897
|
Handlirsch 1906 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
recombined as Blattoidea carri | ||||||||||
"Blattoidea" melanderi
Handlirsch 1906
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 63 unidentifiable larva (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Blattodea
- Mylacridae
|
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Mylacris diplodiscus
(Packard 1885)
|
Sellards 1904 | |||||||||
Mylacris elongata
Scudder 1895
|
Sellards 1904 | |||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
= ? Mylacris sellardsii n. sp.
Handlirsch 1906
|
Handlirsch 1906 | |||||||||
corrected as Mylacris sellardsi | ||||||||||
Platymylacris paucinervis n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 62 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Orthomylacris contorta n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 61 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Blattodea
- Archimylacridae
|
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Etoblattina mazona
Scudder 1882
|
Sellards 1904 | |||||||||
recombined as Asemoblatta mazona | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Grylloblattodea
- Epideigmatidae
|
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Epideigma elegans n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 45 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Eoblattida
|
||||||||||
"Protoblattoidea" sellardsi
Handlirsch 1906
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Eoblattida | ||||||||||
YPM 57 unidentifiable larva | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Eoblattida
- Asyncritidae
|
||||||||||
Asyncritus reticulatus n. gen., n. sp.
Handlirsch 1911
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
YPM 44 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Eoblattida
|
||||||||||
"Protoblattoidea" minor
Handlirsch 1906
|
Handlirsch 1911 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Eoblattida | ||||||||||
YPM 58 unidentifiable larva | ||||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Illinois | County: | Grundy |
Coordinates: | 41.3° North, 88.4° West (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 4.6° South, 23.4° West | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map | ||||
Geographic resolution: | local area |
Time
Period: | Carboniferous | Epoch: | Pennsylvanian |
Stage: | Moscovian | 10 m.y. bin: | Carboniferous 4 |
Key time interval: | Westphalian D | ||
Age range of interval: | 309.80000 - 307.40000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Geological group: | Kewanee | Formation: | Carbondale | Member: | Francis Creek Shale |
Local section: | lower Francis Creek Member | Local bed: | lower Francis Creek Member |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | concretionary,ferruginous lithified mudstone | ||
Lithology description: ironstone concretions | |||
Environment: | deltaic indet. | Tectonic setting: | cratonic basin |
Geology comments: Illinois basin |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | mold/impression |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Collection methods and comments
Collection size: | 79 specimens |
Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
Museum repositories: | YPM |
Collectors: | S. S. Strong |
Metadata
Database number: | 112630 | ||
Authorizer: | M. Clapham, C. Labandeira, J. Flannery-Sutherland, D. Smith | Enterer: | J. Karr, P. Vazquez, C. Labandeira, J. Flannery-Sutherland, M. Clapham, A. Kinchloe |
Modifier: | M. Clapham | Research group: | paleoentomology,vertebrate |
Created: | 2011-07-14 00:42:55 | Last modified: | 2020-12-21 18:56:05 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2011-07-14 00:42:55 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
47345. | O. Harger. 1874. Notice of a new fossil spider from the Coal Measures of Illinois. The American Journal of Science and Arts, Third Series 7:219-223 [M. Clapham/A. Gomez/M. Clapham] |
Secondary references:
9323 | J. A. Dunlop. 1995. Redescription of the Pennsylvanian trigonotarbid arachnid Lissomartus Petrunkevitch 1949 from Mazon Creek, Illinois. The Journal of Arachnology 23(2):118-124 [D. Smith/A. Kinchloe/M. Clapham] | |
42819 | C. R. Eastman. 1903. Carboniferous fishes from the central western States. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 39:163-226 [M. Clapham/P. Vazquez/M. Clapham] | |
37094 | A. Handlirsch. 1906. Revision of American Paleozoic insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 29(1441):661-820 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
35209 | A. Handlirsch. 1906. Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts I-IV. Ein Handbuch fur Palaontologen und Zoologen 1-640 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
5080 | ETE 792 | A. Handlirsch. 1911. New Paleozoic insects from the vicinity of Mazon Creek, Illinois. American Journal of Science, Series 4 31:297-326 [C. Labandeira/C. Labandeira/M. Clapham] |
36675 | A. Handlirsch. 1911. New Paleozoic insects from the vicinity of Mazon Creek, Illinois. The American Journal of Science, Fourth Series 31:353-377 [M. Clapham/J. Karr/M. Clapham] | |
74853 | C. Haug and M. A. I. Rötzer. 2018. The ontogeny of the 300 million year old xiphosuran Euproops danae (Euchelicerata) and implications for resolving the Euproops species complex. Development Genes and Evolution 228:63-74 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
49610 | E. N. Kjellesvig-Waering. 1986. A restudy of the fossil Scorpionida of the world. Palaeontographica Americana 55:1-287 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
9398 | A. I. Petrunkevitch. 1913. A monograph of the terrestrial Palaeozoic Arachnida of North America. Transactions of the Connecticut Acadamy of Arts and Sciences 18:1-137 [D. Smith/A. Kinchloe/M. Clapham] | |
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