Classification of Frank and Ramus 1996

Cl. Amphibia Linnaeus 1758
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Or. Anura Fischer von Waldheim 1813 [frog]
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Fm. Bombinatoridae Gray 1825
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G. Bombina Oken 1816 [fire-bellied toad]
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Bombina orientalis Boulenger 1890 [Oriental firebelly toad]
Bombina variegata Linnaeus 1758 [Yellowbelly toad]
Fm. Bufonidae Gray 1825 [toad]
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G. Bufo Laurenti 1768
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Bufo alvarius Girard 1859 [Colorado river toad]
Bufo americanus Holbrook 1836 [American toad]
Fm. Discoglossidae Günther 1859 [painted frog]
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G. Discoglossus Otth 1837 [painted frog]
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Discoglossus pictus Otth 1837 [Painted frog]
Discoglossus sardus Tschudi 1837 [Sardinia painted frog]
Fm. Hylidae Rafinesque 1815 [tree frog]
Fm. Leiopelmatidae Mivart 1869
Fm. Leptodactylidae Stirton 1953
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G. Leptodactylus Fitzinger 1826 [White-lipped frogs]
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Leptodactylus mystacinus Burmeister 1861 [Moustached frog]
Fm. Megophryidae Nobel 1931
Fm. Microhylidae Günther 1858
Fm. Myobatrachidae Schlegel 1850 [Australian froglet]
Fm. Pelobatidae Lataste 1879 [spadefoot toad]
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G. Pelobates Wagler 1830 [spadefoot toad]
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Pelobates cultripes Tschudi 1838
Pelobates fuscus Laurenti 1768 [Common Eurasian spadefoot toad]
Pelobates syriacus Boettger 1889 [Syrian spadefoot toad]
Pelobates varaldii Pasteur and Bons 1959 [Moroccan spadefoot toad]
G. Scaphiopus Holbrook 1836 [spadefoot toad]
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Scaphiopus couchii Baird 1854 [Couch's spadefoot toad]
Scaphiopus holbrookii Harlan 1835 [Eastern spadefoot toad]
Scaphiopus hurterii Strecker 1910 [Hurter's spadefoot toad]
G. Pelodytes Fitzinger 1838 [parsley frog]
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Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger 1896 [Caucasus parsley frog]
Pelodytes punctatus Daudin 1802
Fm. Pipidae Gray 1825 [clawed frog]
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G. Hymenochirus Boulenger 1896 [African dwarf frog]
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Hymenochirus boettgeri Tornier 1896 [Zaire dwarf clawed frog]
Hymenochirus curtipes Noble 1924 [Western dwarf clawed frog]
G. Pipa Laurenti 1768 [Surinam toad]
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Pipa carvalhoi Miranda-Ribeiro 1937 [Carvalho's Surinam toad]
Pipa parva Ruthven and Gage 1923 [Sabana Surinam toad]
Pipa pipa Linnaeus 1758 [Surinam toad]
G. Pseudhymenochirus Chabanaud 1920 [dwarf gray frog]
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Pseudhymenochirus merlini Chabanaud 1920 [Merlin's clawed frog]
G. Silurana Gray 1864 [clawed frog]
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Silurana epitropicalis Fischberg et al. 1982 [Cameroon clawed frog]
Silurana tropicalis Gray 1864 [Tropical clawed frog]
G. Xenopus Wagler 1827 [clawed frog]
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Xenopus laevis Daudin 1802 [African clawed frog]
Xenopus muelleri Peters 1844 [Muller's clawed frog]
Xenopus wittei Tinsley et al. 1979 [Witte's clawed frog]
Fm. Ranidae Rafinesque 1814
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G. Chaparana Smith 1922 [Asian frogs]
G. Conraua Nieden 1908 [Slippery frogs]
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Conraua goliath Boulenger 1906 [Giant slippery frog]
Fm. Rhacophoridae Hoffman 1932 [moss frog]
Invalid names: Allophyrnidae Frank and Ramus 1996 [empty], Arthroleptidae Frank and Ramus 1996 [empty], Ascaphidae Fejérváry 1923 [empty], Brachycephalidae Reinhardt and Lütken 1862 [empty], Centrolenidae Frank and Ramus 1996 [empty], Dendrobatidae Cope 1865 [empty], Heleophrynidae Noble 1931 [empty], Hemisotidae Frank and Ramus 1996 [empty], Hyperoliidae Frank and Ramus 1996 [empty], Pseudidae Frank and Ramus 1996 [empty], Rhinodermatidae Frank and Ramus 1996 [empty], Scaphiophryninae Frank and Ramus 1996 [empty], Sooglossidae Noble 1931 [empty]
Or. Caudata Scopoli 1777 [salamander]
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Fm. Ambystomatidae Hallowell 1856 [mole salamander]
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G. Ambystoma Tschudi 1838 [mole salamander]
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Ambystoma gracile Baird 1859 [Northwestern salamander]
Fm. Amphiumidae Gray 1825
Fm. Cryptobranchidae Cope 1889 [hellbender]
Fm. Dicamptodontidae Tihen 1958 [giant salamander]
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G. Dicamptodon Strauch 1870 [Pacific giant salamander]
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Dicamptodon ensatus Eschscholtz 1833 [California giant salamander]
Fm. Hynobiidae Cope 1866
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G. Batrachuperus Boulenger 1878 [Mountain salamanders]
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Batrachuperus mustersi Smith 1940 [Paghman mountain salamander]
G. Hynobius Tschudi 1838 [Asian salamanders]
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Hynobius boulengeri Thompson 1912 [Boulengers oriental salamander]
Hynobius formosanus Maki 1922 [Taiwan salamander]
Hynobius leechii Boulenger 1887 [Gensan salamander]
Hynobius naevius Temminck and Schlegel 1838 [Sagami salamander]
Hynobius nebulosus Temminck and Schlegel 1838 [Mitsjama salamander]
Hynobius retardatus Dunn 1923 [Noboribetsu salamander]
G. Liua Zhao and Hu 1983 [Sichuan salamanders]
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Liua shihi Liu 1950 [Sichuan salamander]
G. Onychodactylus Tschudi 1838 [Clawed salamanders]
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Onychodactylus fischeri Boulenger 1886 [Fischer's clawed salamander]
Onychodactylus japonicus Houttuyn 1782 [Japanese clawed salamander]
G. Ranodon Kessler 1866 [Siberian salamanders]
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Ranodon tsinpaensis Liu and Hu 1966 [Shaanxi salamander]
G. Salamandrella Gaudry 1875
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Salamandrella keyseringli Dybowski 1870 [Dybowskis salamander]
Fm. Plethodontidae Gray 1850 [lungless salamander]
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G. Desmognathus Baird 1850
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Desmognathus aeneus Brown and Bishop 1947 [Seepage salamander]
Desmognathus auriculatus Holbrook 1838 [Southern dusky salamander]
Desmognathus fuscus Rafinesque 1820 [Northern dusky salamander]
Desmognathus monticola Dunn 1916 [Seal salamander]
Desmognathus quadramaculatus Holbrook 1840 [Blackbelly salamander]
Desmognathus wrighti King 1936 [Pigmy salamander]
G. Plethodon Tschudi 1838 [woodland salamander]
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Plethodon cinereus Green 1818 [Redback salamander]
Plethodon glutinosus Green 1818 [northern slimy salamander]
Fm. Proteidae Hogg 1838 [mudpuppy]
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G. Necturus Rafinesque
G. Proteus Laurenti 1768 [Old World blind cave salamander]
Fm. Rhyacotritonidae Tihen 1958 [torrent salamander]
Fm. Salamandridae Gray 1825 [newt]
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G. Mertensiella Wolterstorff 1925 [Caucasian salamander]
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Mertensiella caucasica Waga 1876 [Caucasian salamander]
Mertensiella luschani Steindachner 1891 [Luschans salamander]
G. Salamandra Laurenti 1768
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Salamandra lanzai Nascetti et al. 1988 [Lanzas fire salamander]
Salamandra salamandra Linnaeus 1758 [Fire salamander]
G. Taricha Gray 1850 [Roughskin newts]
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Taricha granulosa Skilton 1849 [Roughskin newt]
Taricha torosa Rathke 1833 [California newt]
G. Triturus Rafinesque 1815
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Triturus cristatus Fitzinger 1843
Triturus marmoratus Latreille 1800 [marbled newt]
Triturus montandoni Boulenger 1880
Triturus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 [smooth newt]
G. Tylototriton Anderson 1871 [crocodile salamander]
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Tylototriton kweichowensis Fang and Chang 1932 [Kweichow crocodile newt]
Tylototriton taliangensis Liu 1950 [Pusakang crocodile newt]
Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson 1871 [Himalayan newt]
Fm. Sirenidae Gray 1825 [siren]
Or. Gymnophiona Rafinesque 1814 [caecilian]
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Fm. Caeciliaidae Frank and Ramus 1996
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G. Afrocaecilia Barbour and Loveridge 1928
G. Boulengerula Tornier 1897
G. Brasilotyphlus Dunn 1945
G. Caecilia Linnaeus 1758
G. Dermophis Dumeril and Bibron 1841
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Dermophis mexicanus Dumeril and Bibron 1841 [Mexican caecilian]
G. Gegeneophis Beddome 1870
G. Geotrypetes Dumeril 1859
G. Grandisonia Stejneger 1893
G. Gymnopis Cope 1866
G. Herpele Peyers 1880 [Congo caecilians]
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G. Ichthyophis Fitzinger 1826 [Asian caecilian]
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Ichthyophis bannanicus Yang 1984 [Mangla county caecilian]
Ichthyophis glutinosus Linnaeus 1758 [Ceylon caecilian]
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G. Epicrionops Boulenger 1883 [Beaked caecilians]
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Epicrionops bicolor Boulenger 1883 [Two-colored caecilian]
Epicrionops petersi Taylor 1968 [Peters caecilian]
G. Rhinatrema Dumeril and Bibron 1841 [Two-lined caecilians]
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Rhinatrema bivittatum Guerin-Meneville 1838 [Two-lined caecilian]
Invalid names: Scolecomorphidae [empty], Typhlonectidae [empty], Uraeotyphlidae Frank and Ramus 1996 [empty]
Cl. Reptilia Laurenti 1768 [reptile]
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Or. Crocodylia Owen 1842 [crocodilian]
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Fm. Alligatoridae Gray 1844
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G. Alligator Daudin 1809 [alligator]
G. Caiman Spix 1825 [caiman]
G. Melanosuchus Gray 1862 [black caiman]
G. Paleosuchus Gray 1862 [caiman]
Fm. Crocodylidae Cuvier 1807 [crocodile]
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G. Crocodylus Laurenti 1768 [crocodile]
G. Osteolaemus Cope 1860
G. Tomistoma Müller 1846 [false gharial]
Fm. Gavialidae Adams 1854
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G. Gavialis Oppel 1811 [gharial]
Or. Rhynchocephalia Günther 1867 [rhynchocephalian]
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Fm. Sphenodontidae Cope 1871
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G. Sphenodon Gray 1831
Or. Squamata Oppel 1811 [squamates]
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Subor. Amphisbaenia Gray 1844 [worm lizard]
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Fm. Amphisbaenidae Gray 1865 [worm lizard]
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G. Amphisbaena Linnaeus 1758
G. Ancyclocranium Parker 1942 [Sharp-snouted worm lizards]
G. Anops Bell 1833 [King's worm lizards]
G. Aulura Barbour 1914 [Barbour's worm lizards]
G. Baikia Gray 1865 [West African worm lizards]
G. Blanus Wagler 1830
G. Bronia Gray 1865 [Brazilian worm lizards]
Fm. Bipedidae Taylor 1951
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G. Bipes Bonnaterre 1789 [Two-legged worm lizards]
Fm. Rhineuridae Vanzolini 1951
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G. Rhineura Cope 1861 [worm lizard]
Fm. Trogonophidae Gray 1865
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G. Trogonophis Kaup 1830
Subor. Lacertilia Owen 1842 [lizard]
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Fm. Agamidae Gray 1827
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G. Acanthosura Hardwicke and Gray 1827 [Armored pricklenape]
G. Agama Daudin 1802
G. Amphibolurus Wagler 1830
G. Aphaniotis Peter 1864
G. Brachysaura Hardwicke and Gray 1827
G. Bronchocela Kuhl 1829
G. Caimanops Lucas and Frost 1902
G. Calotes Linneaus 1758
G. Ceratophora Gray 1834
G. Chelosania Gray 1845
G. Chlamydosaurus Gray 1825
G. Cophotis Peters 1861
G. Coryphophylax Blyth 1860
G. Cryptagama Meyer 1874
G. Ctenophorus Gray 1831
G. Dendragama Doria 1888
G. Diporiphora Gray 1845
G. Draco Linnaeus 1758
G. Gonocephalus Laurenti 1768
G. Harpesaurus Dumeril 1851
G. Hydrosaurus Kaup 1828
G. Hylagama Mertens 1924
G. Hypsilurus Dumeril and Bibron 1837
G. Japalura Gray 1853
G. Leiolepis Gray 1827
G. Lophocalotes Bleeker 1860
G. Lophognathus Gray 1842
G. Lyriocephalus Linneaus 1758
G. Mictopholis Annandale 1908
G. Moloch Gray 1841
G. Oriocalotes Smith 1935
G. Otocryptis Wagler 1830
G. Phoxophrys Peters 1864
G. Phrynocephalus Pallas 1776
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Phrynocephalus luteoguttatus Boulenger 1887 [Yellow-speckled toadhead agama]
G. Physignathus Cuvier 1829
G. Pogona Storr 1982 [bearded dragon]
G. Psammophilus Gray 1831
G. Pseudocalotes Gray 1831
G. Pseudotrapelus Heyden 1827
G. Ptyctolaemus Peters 1864 [Throated agamas]
G. Salea Gray 1845 [Asia minor agamas]
G. Sitana Cuvier 1829 [Sita lizards]
G. Uromastyx Merrem 1820 [spiny-tailed lizard]
Fm. Anguidae Gray 1825
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G. Abronia Gray 1838 [Arboreal alligator lizards]
G. Anguis Linnaeus 1758 [slow worm]
G. Anniella Gray 1852 [legless lizard]
G. Barisia Gray 1838 [Alligator lizards]
G. Celestus Gray 1838
G. Coloptychon Peters 1877
G. Diploglossus Wiegmann 1828
G. Elgaria Gray 1838 [alligator lizard]
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Elgaria coerulea Wiegmann 1828 [Northern alligator lizard]
Elgaria kingii Gray 1838 [Madrean alligator lizard]
Elgaria multicarinata Blainville 1835 [southern alligator lizard]
G. Gerrhonotus Wiegmann 1828 [alligator lizard]
G. Ophiodes Boulenger 1894 [South American worm lizards]
G. Ophisaurus Daudin 1803 [glass lizard]
Fm. Chamaeleonidae Gray 1825 [chameleon]
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G. Brookesia Gray 1864 [Leaf chameleon]
G. Chamaeleo Laurenti 1768
G. Rhampholeon Gunther 1874 [Stumptail chameleons]
Fm. Cordylidae Gray 1837 [spinytail lizard]
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G. Cordylus Laurenti 1768 [girdled lizard]
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Cordylus cataphractus Bole 1828 [Armadillo spinytail lizard]
Cordylus giganteus Smith 1844 [Gant spinytail lizard]
Cordylus polyzonus Smith 1838 [African spinytail lizard]
G. Zonosaurus Boulenger 1887 [zonosaur]
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Zonosaurus madagascariensis Gray 1845 [Madagascar girdled lizard]
Fm. Dibamidae Boulenger 1884
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G. Anelytropis Cope 1885 [Mexican blind lizards]
G. Dibamus Dumeril and Bibron 1839 [Blind skinks]
Fm. Eublepharidae Boulenger 1883
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G. Aeluroscalabotes Gunther 1864 [Cat geckos]
G. Coleonyx Gray 1845 [banded gecko]
G. Eublepharis Gray 1827
G. Hemitheconyx Dumeril 1851 [Fat-tail geckos]
Fm. Gekkonidae Gray 1825 [gecko]
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G. Aprasia Gray 1839 [Blunt-tail legless lizards]
G. Bogertia Loveridge 1841 [Bogert's geckos]
G. Briba Amaral 1935 [Brazilian gecko]
G. Delma Gray 1831 [Flapped scalyfoots]
G. Gekko Laurenti 1768 [gecko]
G. Gonatodes Fitzinger 1843 [American geckos]
G. Gymnodactylus Spix 1825 [Naked-toed geckos]
G. Hemidactylus Cuvier 1817
G. Homonota Gray 1845 [Marked geckos]
G. Nephrurus Gunther 1876
G. Pachydactylus Wiegmann 1834 [Thick-toed geckos]
G. Phyllopezus Peters 1877 [Brazilian geckos]
G. Pletholax Cope 1864 [Black-striped legless lizards]
G. Pygopus Merrem 1820
G. Teratoscincus Strauch 1863 [Wonder geckos]
G. Uroplatus Dumeril 1806 [Flat-tail geckos]
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Uroplatus fimbriatus Schneider 1797 [Common flat-tail gecko]
Fm. Gymnophthalmidae Merrem 1820
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G. Arthrosaura Boulenger 1885 [arthrosauras]
G. Bachia Gray 1845 [bachias]
G. Calyptommatus Rodrigues 1991 [microteiids]
G. Gymnophthalmus Merrem 1820 [microteiids]
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Gymnophthalmus speciosus Hallowell 1861 [Golden spectacled tegu]
G. Vanzosaura Rodrigues 1991 [Redtail tegus]
Fm. Iguanidae Oppel 1811
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G. Abas Kowlowsky 1896 [Kowlowsky's tree iguana]
G. Amblyrhynchus Bell 1825 [marine iguana]
G. Anisolepis Wiegmann 1834 [Tree lizards]
G. Anolis Daudin 1802 [anole]
G. Basiliscus Laurenti 1768
G. Brachylophus Cuvier 1829 [Fiji iguanas]
G. Callisaurus Blainville 1835 [Zebratail lizards]
G. Chalarodon Peters 1854
G. Chamaeleolis Dumeril and Bibron 1837 [Crested false chameleons]
G. Chamaelinorops Schmidt 1919 [Mimic chameleons]
G. Corytophanes Boie 1826 [helmeted basilisk]
G. Crotaphytus Holbrook 1843 [collared lizard]
G. Ctenosaura Wiegmann 1828 [spinytail iguana]
G. Diplolaemus Bell 1843 [Patagonia iguanas]
G. Dipsosaurus Hallowell 1854 [dessert iguana]
G. Enyalioides Boulenger 1885 [Dwarf iguanas]
G. Enyalius Wied 1821 [Fathead anoles]
G. Gambelia Baird and Girard 1852 [Leopard lizards]
G. Hoplocercus Fitzinger 1843 [weapontails]
G. Iguana Laurenti 1768 [iguana]
G. Laemanctus Wiegmann 1834 [casquehead iguana]
G. Leiocephalus Gray 1827 [curly-tailed lizard]
G. Leiosaurus Duméril and Bibron 1837
G. Liolaemus Wiegmann 1834 [Tree iguanas]
G. Microlophus Duméril and Bibron 1837 [lava lizard]
G. Morunasaurus Dunn 1933 [Lesser spinytail iguanas]
G. Oplurus Cuvier 1829
G. Petrosaurus Boulenger 1885 [Rock lizards]
G. Phenacosaurus Barbour 1920 [Andes anoles]
G. Phrynosoma Wiegmann 1828 [horned lizard]
G. Phymaturus Gravenhorst 1838 [Mountain lizards]
G. Plica Gray 1831
G. Polychrus Merrem 1820
G. Pristidactylus D'Orbigny and Bibron 1847
G. Sauromalus Duméril 1856 [chuckwalla]
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Sauromalus obesus Baird 1858 [chuckwalla]
G. Sceloporus Wiegmann 1828 [spiny lizard]
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Sceloporus grammicus Wiegmann 1828 [Mesquite lizard]
Sceloporus magister Hallowell 1854 [Desert spiny lizard]
G. Stenocercus Duméril and Bibron 1837
G. Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied 1825
G. Uma Baird 1858
G. Uracentron Kaup 1827 [Thornytail iguanas]
G. Uranoscodon Linneaus 1758 [Mophead iguana]
G. Urosaurus Hallowell 1854
G. Urostrophus Dumeril and Bibron 1837 [Steppe iguanas]
G. Uta Baird and Girard 1852 [side-blotched lizard]
Fm. Lacertidae Bonaparte 1831
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G. Acanthodactylus Wiegmann 1834 [Fringe-fingered lizard]
G. Algyroides Bibron and Bory 1833
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Algyroides fitzingeri Wiegmann 1834 [Fitzingers algyroides]
G. Gallotia Boulenger 1916 [Gallot's lizards]
G. Lacerta Linnaeus 1758
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Lacerta lepida Daudin 1802 [Jewelled lizard]
G. Podarcis Wagler 1830 [Wall lizards]
G. Psammodromus Fitzinger 1826 [Sand lizards]
G. Takydromus Daudin 1802 [Grass lizards]
G. Tropidosaura Fitzinger 1826 [Mountain lizards]
Fm. Scincidae Gray 1825 [skink]
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G. Acontias Cuvier 1817 [Lance skinks]
G. Corucia Gray 1855 [Solomon Island skinks]
G. Eumeces Wiegmann 1834
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Eumeces laticeps Schneider 1801 [Broadhead skink]
Eumeces obsoletus Baird and Girard 1852 [Great plains skink]
Eumeces skiltonianus Baird and Girard 1852 [Western skink]
G. Feylinia Gray 1845 [feylinias]
G. Tiliqua Gray 1825
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Tiliqua scincoides White 1790 [Eastern bluetongue skink]
Fm. Teiidae Gray 1827
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G. Alopoglossus Boulenger 1885 [Northern teiids]
G. Amapasaurus Cunha 1970 [Four-toed amapsaurus]
G. Ameiva Meyer 1795 [whiptail lizard]
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Ameiva chrysolaema Cope 1868 [Common ameiva]
G. Anotosaura Amaral 1933 [anotosauras]
G. Cercosaura Wagler 1830 [Ocellated tegus]
G. Cnemidophorus Wagler 1830 [whiptail lizard]
G. Colobosaura Boulenger 1887 [colobosauras]
G. Colobosauroides de Cunha et al. 1991 [Cunha's teiids]
G. Crocodilurus Daudin 1802 [Crocodile tegus]
G. Dracaena Daudin 1802 [caiman lizard]
G. Echinosaura Boulenger 1890 [Rough teiids]
G. Iphisa Gray 1851 [iphisas]
G. Kentropyx Spix 1825 [kentropyx]
G. Pantodactylus Dumeril and Bibron 1839 [Many-fingered teiids]
G. Proctoporus Tschudi 1845 [Lightbulb lizards]
G. Teius Merrem 1820 [Four-toed tegus]
G. Tupinambis Daudin 1802 [tegu]
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Tupinambis rufescens Gunther 1871 [Red tegu]
Fm. Varanidae Hardwicke and Gray 1824 [monitor lizard]
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G. Lanthanotus Steindachner 1877 [earless monitor lizard]
G. Varanus Merrem 1820
Fm. Xantusiidae Baird 1858 [night lizard]
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G. Cricosaura Gundlach and Peters 1863 [Cuban night lizards]
G. Klauberina Cope 1883 [Island night lizards]
G. Lepidophyma Duméril 1851 [tropical night lizard]
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Lepidophyma smithii Bocourt 1876 [Smiths tropical night lizard]
G. Xantusia Baird 1859 [night lizard]
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Xantusia henshawi Stejneger 1893 [Granite night lizard]
Fm. Xenosauridae Cope 1866
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G. Shinisaurus Ahl 1930 [Chinese crocodile lizard]
G. Xenosaurus Gray 1856 [American knob-scaled lizards]
Invalid names: Helodermidae Gray 1837 [empty]
Subor. Serpentes Linnaeus 1758 [snake]
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Fm. Acrochordidae Bonaparte 1840
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G. Acrochordus Hornstedt 1787
Fm. Aniliidae Fitzinger 1826 [pipe snake]
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G. Anilius Oken 1816
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G. Anomalepis Jan 1860 [South American blind snakes]
G. Helminthophis Peters 1860 [Greater blind snakes]
G. Liotyphlops Peters 1881 [Lesser blind snakes]
G. Typhlophis Fitzinger 1843 [Trinidad blind snakes]
Fm. Boidae Gray 1825 [boa]
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G. Python Daudin 1803
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Python regius Shaw 1802 [Ball python]
Fm. Colubridae Oppel 1811 [colubrid snake]
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G. Apostolepis Cope 1862 [Burrowing snakes]
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Apostolepis assimilis Reinhardt 1861 [Reinhardt's burrowing snake]
Apostolepis cearensis Gomes 1915 [Gomes burrowing snake]
Apostolepis dorbignyi Schlegel 1837 [Bolivian burrowing snake]
Apostolepis flavotorquata Dumeril et al. 1854 [Central burrowing snake]
Fm. Elapidae Boié 1827
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G. Naja Laurenti 1768 [cobra]
Fm. Leptotyphlopidae Stejneger 1892
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G. Leptotyphlops Fitzinger 1843 [Slender blind snakes]
Fm. Loxocemidae Cope 1861 [Mexican burrowing snake]
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G. Loxocemus Cope 1861 [Mexican burrowing pythons]
Fm. Typhlopidae Bonaparte 1831 [blind snake]
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G. Typhlops Oppel 1811 [blind snake]
Fm. Uropeltidae [shieldtail snake]
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G. Anomochilus Berg 1901 [Common pipe snakes]
G. Brachyophidium Wall 1921 [Mountain burrowing snakes]
G. Cylindrophis Wagler 1828 [Island pipe snakes]
G. Melanophidium Gunther 1864 [Black earth snakes]
G. Platyplecturus Gunther 1868 [Thorntail snakes]
G. Plecturus Dumeril 1851 [African burrowing snakes]
G. Pseudotyphlops Schlegel 1839 [Large shieldtail snakes]
G. Rhinophis Hemprich 1820 [Rhinocerps earth snakes]
G. Uropeltis Cuvier 1829 [Indian earth snakes]
Fm. Viperidae Oppel 1811 [viper]
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G. †Agkistrodon Huxley 1865 [cottonmouth]
G. Bitis Gray 1842 [puff adder]
Invalid names: Atractaspididae Günther 1858 [empty], Bolyeriidae [empty], Xenopeltidae Bonaparte 1845 [empty]
Or. Testudines Batsch 1788 [turtle]
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Fm. Carettochelyidae Gill 1889
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G. Carettochelys Ramsay 1886 [pig-nose turtle]
Fm. Chelidae Gray 1825
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G. Acanthochelys Gray 1873
G. Chelodina Fitzinger 1826
G. Chelus Duméril 1806
G. Elseya Gray 1867
G. Emydura Bonaparte 1836
G. Hydromedusa Wagler 1830
G. Phrynops Wagler 1830
G. Platemys Wagner 1830
G. Pseudemydura Siebenrock 1901
G. Rheodytes Legler and Cann 1980
Fm. Cheloniidae Bonaparte 1832
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G. Caretta Rafinesque 1814 [loggerhead]
G. Chelonia Brongniart 1800 [green sea turtle]
G. Eretmochelys Fitzinger 1843
G. Lepidochelys Fitzinger 1843 [Ridley sea turtle]
G. Natator McCulloch 1908
Fm. Chelydridae Swainson 1839
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G. Chelydra Schweigger 1812 [Snapping turtle]
G. Macroclemys Gray 1856 [alligator snapping turtle]
Fm. Dermatemydidae Baur 1888
+
G. Dermatemys Gray 1847 [Central American river turtle]
Fm. Dermochelyidae Lydekker 1889 [leatherback]
+
G. Dermochelys de Blainville 1816 [Leatherback sea turtle]
Fm. Emydidae Rafinesque 1815
+
G. Batagur Gray 1855
G. Callagur Schlegel and Muller 1844
G. Chinemys Smith 1931
G. Chrysemys Gray 1844 [painted turtle]
G. Clemmys Ritgen 1828
G. Cuora Gray 1855 [Asian box turtle]
G. Cyclemys Bell 1834 [Asian leaf turtle]
G. Deirochelys Agassiz 1857 [chicken turtle]
G. Emydoidea Gray 1870 [Blanding's turtle]
G. Emys Dumeril 1806 [pond turtle]
G. Geoclemys Gray 1855
G. Geoemyda Gray 1834
G. Graptemys Agassiz 1857 [map turtle]
G. Hardella Gray 1870
G. Heosemys Gray 1831 [Forest turtles]
G. Hieremys Boulenger 1903 [Yellow-headed temple turtles]
G. Kachuga Gray 1869 [roofed turtle]
G. Malaclemys Gray 1844 [diamondback terrapin]
G. Malayemys Lindholm 1931 [Malayan snail-eating turtles]
G. Mauremys Gray 1870 [pond turtle]
G. Melanochelys Schweigger 1812 [Indian black turtles]
G. Morenia Gray 1870 [Eyed turtles]
G. Notochelys Gray 1863
G. Ocadia Gray 1870
G. Orlitia Gray 1873
G. Pseudemys Gray 1856 [cooter]
G. Pyxidea Gray 1862 [Keeled box turtles]
G. Rhinoclemmys Fitzinger 1835
G. Sacalia Gray 1870 [eyed turtle]
G. Siebenrockiella Lindholm 1929 [black marsh turtle]
G. Terrapene Merrem 1820 [box turtle]
G. Trachemys Agassiz 1857 [slider]
Fm. Kinosternidae Hay 1892
+
G. Claudius Cope 1865 [narrow-bridged musk turtle]
G. Kinosternon von Spix 1824 [mud turtle]
G. Staurotypus Wagler 1830 [Mexican musk turtle]
Fm. Pelomedusidae Cope 1868
+
G. Erymnochelys Baur 1888
G. Pelomedusa Wagler 1830 [African helmeted turtle]
G. Peltocephalus Duméril and Bibron 1835
G. Pelusios Wagler 1830
G. Podocnemis Wagler 1830 [river turtle]
Fm. Platysternidae Gray 1869
+
G. Platysternon Gray 1831 [big-headed turtle]
Fm. Testudinidae Batsch 1788
+
G. Chersina Gray 1831
G. Geochelone Fitzinger 1835
G. Gopherus Rafinesque 1832 [gopher tortoise]
G. Homopus Duméril and Bibron 1834 [cape tortoise]
G. Indotestudo Lindholm 1929
G. Kinixys Bell 1827 [hingeback tortoise]
G. Malacochersus Lindholm 1929
G. Manouria Gray 1852
G. Psammobates Fitzinger 1835
G. Pyxis Bell 1827
G. Testudo Linnaeus 1758
Fm. Trionychidae Gray 1825 [softshell turtle]
+
G. Amyda Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1809
G. Apalone Rafinesque 1832 [softshell turtle]
G. Aspideretes Hay 1904
G. Chitra Gray 1844
G. Cyclanorbis Gray 1854
G. Cycloderma Peters 1854
G. Dogania Gray 1844
G. Lissemys Smith 1931
G. Nilssonia Gray 1869 [Burmese peacock softshells]
G. Palea Siebenrock 1906 [Wattleneck softshells]
G. Pelochelys Gray 1864
G. Pelodiscus Fitzinger 1835
G. Rafetus Gray 1864
G. Trionyx Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1809