Classification of Zittel 1890

Cl. Reptilia Laurenti 1768 [reptile]
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Or. Crocodilia Owen 1842 [crocodilian]
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Subor. Eusuchia Huxley 1875
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Unr. Longirostres Cuvier
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Fm. Gavialidae Adams 1854
Fm. †Metriorhynchidae Fitzinger 1843
Fm. †Teleosauridae Geoffroy 1831
Invalid names: Macrorhynchidae Koken 1887 [empty], Rhynchosuchidae Huxley [empty]
Invalid names: Brevirostres Cuvier [empty], Mesosuchia Huxley 1875 [synonym]
Subor. †Parasuchia Huxley [phytosaur]
Invalid names: Loricata Merrem 1820 [synonym]
Or. Dinosauria Owen 1842 [dinosaur]
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Subor. †Orthopoda Cope 1866
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Superfm. †Ceratopsia Marsh 1890 [ceratopsian]
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G. †Agathaumas Cope 1872
G. †Ceratops Marsh 1888
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†Ceratops montanus Marsh 1888
†Ceratops paucidens Marsh 1889
Invalid names: Polyonax Cope 1874 [synonym]
G. †Danubiosaurus Bunzel 1871
G. †Doratodon Seeley 1881
G. †Hoplosaurus Seeley 1881
G. †Nodosaurus Marsh 1889
G. †Oligosaurus Seeley 1881
G. †Struthiosaurus Bunzel 1870
G. †Triceratops Marsh 1889
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†Triceratops horridus Marsh 1889
†Triceratops prorsus Marsh 1890
†Triceratops serratus Marsh 1890
†Triceratops sulcatus Marsh 1890
Invalid names: Monoclonius Cope 1876 [synonym]
Superfm. †Ornithopoda Marsh 1881 [ornithopod]
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Fm. †Camptosauridae Marsh 1885 [camptosaurid]
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G. †Camptosaurus Marsh 1885
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†Camptosaurus amplus Marsh 1879
†Camptosaurus dispar Marsh 1879
Invalid names: Camptonotus Marsh 1879 [replaced], Cumnoria Seeley 1888 [synonym]
G. †Cryptodraco Lydekker 1889
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Invalid names: Cryptosaurus Seeley 1875 [replaced]
G. †Hypsilophodon Huxley 1870
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†Hypsilophodon foxi Huxley 1870
G. †Laosaurus Marsh 1878
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†Laosaurus altus Marsh 1878
Fm. †Hadrosauridae Cope 1869 [hadrosaurid]
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G. †Cionodon Cope 1874
G. †Dysganus Cope 1876
G. †Hadrosaurus Leidy 1858
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†Hadrosaurus cantabrigiensis Lydekker 1888
†Hadrosaurus foulkei Leidy 1858
†Hadrosaurus mirabilis Leidy 1856
Invalid names: Diclonius Cope 1876 [synonym], Thespesius Leidy 1856 [synonym], Trachodon Leidy 1856 [synonym]
G. †Hypselosaurus Matheron 1869
G. †Ornithotarsus Cope 1869
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†Ornithotarsus immanis Cope 1869
Invalid names: Pneumatoarthrus Cope 1870 [synonym]
G. †Orthomerus Seeley 1883
G. †Sphenospondylus Seeley 1883
Fm. †Iguanodontidae Bonaparte 1850 [iguanodontid]
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G. †Claosaurus Marsh 1890
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†Claosaurus agilis Marsh 1872
G. †Craspedodon Dollo 1883
G. †Iguanodon Mantell 1825
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†Iguanodon bernissartensis Boulenger 1881
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Invalid names: Iguanodon seeleyi Hulke 1882 [synonym]
†Iguanodon dawsoni Lydekker 1888
†Iguanodon fittoni Lydekker 1889
†Iguanodon hollingtoniensis Lydekker 1889
†Iguanodon mantelli Meyer 1832
Invalid names: Iguanosaurus Anonymous 1824 [synonym], Therosaurus Fitzinger 1843 [synonym]
G. †Mochlodon Seeley 1881
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†Mochlodon suessi Bunzel 1871
G. †Rhabdodon Matheron 1869
Fm. †Ornithomimidae Marsh 1890 [ornithomimid]
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G. †Ornithomimus Marsh 1890
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†Ornithomimus grandis Marsh 1890
†Ornithomimus tenuis Marsh 1890
†Ornithomimus velox Marsh 1890
Invalid names: Nanosauridae Marsh 1878 [empty]
Superfm. †Stegosauria Marsh 1877
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G. †Dystrophaeus Cope 1877
G. †Euscelosaurus Huxley 1866
G. †Orosaurus Huxley 1866
Fm. †Stegosauridae Marsh 1880
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G. †Diracodon Marsh 1881
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†Diracodon laticeps Marsh 1881
G. †Hypsibema Cope 1869
G. †Palaeoscincus Leidy 1856
G. †Priconodon Marsh 1888
G. †Stegosaurus Marsh 1877
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†Stegosaurus duplex Marsh 1887
†Stegosaurus stenops Marsh 1887
†Stegosaurus ungulatus Marsh 1879
Invalid names: Omosaurus Owen 1875 [synonym]
Invalid names: Scelidosauridae Cope 1869 [empty]
Subor. †Sauropoda Marsh 1878 [sauropod]
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G. †Aepysaurus Gervais 1852
G. †Astrodon Johnston 1859
Fm. †Atlantosauridae Marsh 1877 [atlantosaurid]
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G. †Amphicoelias Cope 1877
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†Amphicoelias altus Cope 1877
†Amphicoelias latus Cope 1877
G. †Apatosaurus Marsh 1877
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†Apatosaurus ajax Marsh 1877
†Apatosaurus laticollis Marsh 1879
G. †Atlantosaurus Marsh 1877
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†Atlantosaurus immanis Marsh 1878
†Atlantosaurus montanus Marsh 1877
Invalid names: Titanosaurus Marsh 1877 [synonym]
G. †Brontosaurus Marsh 1879
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†Brontosaurus amplus Marsh 1881
†Brontosaurus excelsus Marsh 1879
G. †Epanterias Cope 1878
G. †Bothriospondylus Owen 1875
Fm. †Cetiosauridae Lydekker 1888 [cetiosaurid]
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G. †Cetiosaurus Owen 1841
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†Cetiosaurus glymptonensis Phillips 1871
†Cetiosaurus oxoniensis Phillips 1871
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Invalid names: Cetiosaurus longus Owen 1842 [synonym], Cetiosaurus medius Owen 1842 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cardiodon Owen 1841 [synonym]
G. †Dinodocus Owen 1884
Fm. †Diplodocidae Marsh 1884 [diplodocid]
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G. †Barosaurus Marsh 1890
G. †Diplodocus Marsh 1878
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†Diplodocus longus Marsh 1878
G. †Macrurosaurus Seeley 1869
G. †Titanosaurus Lydekker 1877
Invalid names: Morosauridae Marsh 1882 [empty]
Subor. Theropoda Marsh 1881 [theropod]
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Fm. †Anchisauridae Marsh 1885 [anchisaurid]
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G. †Anchisaurus Marsh 1885
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†Anchisaurus major Marsh 1889
Invalid names: Amphisaurus Marsh 1882 [synonym], Megadactylus Hitchcock 1865 [synonym]
G. †Arctosaurus Adams 1875
G. †Bathygnathus Leidy 1853
G. †Clepsysaurus Lea 1851
Fm. †Ceratosauridae Marsh 1884
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G. †Ceratosaurus Marsh 1884
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Fm. †Coeluridae Marsh 1881 [coelurid]
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G. †Aristosuchus Seeley 1887
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†Aristosuchus pusillus Owen 1876
G. †Calamospondylus Lydekker 1889
G. †Coelurus Marsh 1879
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†Coelurus fragilis Marsh 1879
†Coelurus gracilis Marsh 1888
G. †Tanystropheus von Meyer 1852
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Invalid names: Macroscelosaurus Münster 1852 [synonym]
G. †Thecospondylus Seeley 1882
G. †Tichosteus Cope 1877
Fm. †Compsognathidae Cope 1871 [compsognathid]
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G. †Compsognathus Wagner 1861 [elegant jaw]
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†Compsognathus longipes Wagner 1861
Fm. †Hallopidae Marsh 1881 [hallopodid]
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G. †Hallopus Marsh 1881
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†Hallopus victor Marsh 1877
Fm. †Megalosauridae Fitzinger 1843
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G. †Allosaurus Marsh 1877
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†Allosaurus agilis Marsh 1877
G. †Aublysodon Leidy 1868
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Invalid names: Dinodon Leidy 1856 [synonym]
G. †Coelosaurus Leidy 1865
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†Coelosaurus antiquus Leidy 1865
G. †Craterosaurus Seeley 1874
G. †Creosaurus Marsh 1878
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†Creosaurus atrox Marsh 1878
G. †Diplotomodon Leidy 1868
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Invalid names: Tomodon Leidy 1865 [replaced]
G. †Hypsirhophus Cope 1878
G. †Labrosaurus Marsh 1879
G. †Laelaps Cope 1866
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†Laelaps aquilunguis Cope 1866
†Laelaps macropus Cope 1868
Invalid names: Dryptosaurus Marsh 1877 [synonym]
G. †Megalosaurus Parkinson 1822
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†Megalosaurus bredai Seeley 1883
†Megalosaurus bucklandi Mantell 1827
†Megalosaurus dunkeri Dames 1884
†Megalosaurus insignis Eudes-Deslongchamps and Lennier 1870
†Megalosaurus valens Leidy 1870
Invalid names: Antrodemus Leidy 1873 [synonym], Poikilopleuron Eudes-Deslongchamps 1837 [synonym]
G. †Nuthetes Owen 1854
G. †Streptospondylus Meyer 1832
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G. †Symphyrophus Cope 1878
G. †Troodon Leidy 1856
Invalid names: Goniopoda Cope 1866 [synonym], Symphypoda Cope 1867 [synonym], Zanclodontidae Marsh 1882 [empty]
Invalid names: Ornithoscelidae Huxley 1870 [synonym], Pachypodes Meyer 1845 [synonym]
Or. †Ichthyosauria de Blainville 1835 [ichthyosaur]
Or. Lepidosauria Haeckel 1866 [lepidosaur]
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Subor. Lacertilia Owen 1842 [lizard]
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Fm. Agamidae Gray 1827
Fm. Anguidae Gray 1825
Fm. Chamaeleontidae Gray 1825 [chameleon]
Fm. †Dolichosauridae Gervais 1852
Fm. Iguanidae Oppel 1811
Fm. Lacertidae Bonaparte 1831
Fm. Scincidae Gray 1825 [skink]
G. †Tylosteus Leidy 1872
Fm. Varanidae Hardwicke and Gray 1824 [monitor lizard]
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G. †Thinosaurus Marsh 1872
Subor. Ophidia Latreille 1804 [snake]
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Fm. Boaeidae Gray 1825 [boa]
Fm. Colubridae Oppel 1811 [colubrid snake]
Fm. Crotalidae Oppel 1811 [pit viper]
Fm. Elapidae Boié 1827
Fm. Erycidae Bonaparte 1825 [sand boa]
Fm. Pythonidae Fitzinger 1826 [python]
Fm. Tortricidae Latreille 1802 [tortrix moth]
Fm. Typhlopidae Bonaparte 1831 [blind snake]
Fm. Viperidae Oppel 1811 [viper]
Invalid names: Psammophidae [empty]
Subor. †Pythonomorpha Cope 1869
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Fm. †Mosasauridae Gervais 1852 [mosasaur]
Fm. †Plioplatecarpidae Dollo 1884
Or. †Pterosauria Kaup 1834 [pterosaur]
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Fm. †Ornithocheiridae Seeley 1870
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G. †Dermodactylus Marsh 1881
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†Dermodactylus montanus Marsh 1878
G. †Doratorhynchus Seeley 1875
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G. †Ornithocheirus Seeley 1869
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†Ornithocheirus cuvieri Bowerbank 1851
Invalid names: Cimoliornis Owen 1846 [synonym], Coloborhynchus Owen 1874 [synonym], Cretornis Fritsch 1881 [synonym], Ornithostoma Seeley 1871 [synonym], Palaeornis Mantell 1835 [synonym]
G. †Ornithodesmus Seeley 1887
Fm. †Pteranodontidae Marsh 1876
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G. †Nyctodactylus Marsh 1881
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Invalid names: Nyctosaurus Marsh 1876 [replaced]
G. †Pteranodon Marsh 1876
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†Pteranodon comptus Marsh 1876
†Pteranodon longiceps Marsh 1876
Fm. †Pterodactylidae Bonaparte 1838
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G. †Ptenodracon Lydekker 1888
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†Ptenodracon brevirostris Soemmering 1817
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Invalid names: Pterodactylus meyeri Münster 1842 [synonym]
G. †Pterodactylus Cuvier 1809
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†Pterodactylus dubius Münster 1832
†Pterodactylus elegans Wagner 1861
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Invalid names: Pterodactylus pulchellus Meyer 1859 [synonym]
†Pterodactylus giganteus Bowerbank 1846
†Pterodactylus kochi Wagner 1837
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Invalid names: Pterodactylus scolopaciceps Meyer 1850 [synonym]
†Pterodactylus longipes Münster 1859
†Pterodactylus manseli Owen 1874
†Pterodactylus medius Münster 1831
†Pterodactylus micronyx Meyer 1856
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Invalid names: Pterodactylus redtenbacheri Wagner 1851 [synonym]
†Pterodactylus primus Deffner and Fraas 1859
†Pterodactylus propinquus Wagner 1857
†Pterodactylus suevicus Quenstadt 1855
†Pterodactylus vulturinus Wagner 1858
Invalid names: Cycnorhamphus Seeley 1870 [synonym], Diopecephalus Seeley 1871 [synonym], Macrotrachelus Giebel 1852 [synonym], Pterotherium Fischer 1813 [synonym]
Fm. †Rhamphorhynchidae Seeley 1870
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G. †Dimorphodon Owen 1859
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†Dimorphodon macronyx Buckland 1829
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Invalid names: Pterodactylus marderi Owen 1874 [synonym]
G. †Dorygnathus Wagner 1860
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†Dorygnathus banthensis Theodori 1831
G. †Rhamphocephalus Seeley 1880
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Invalid names: Dolichorhamphus Seeley 1885 [synonym]
G. †Rhamphorhynchus Meyer 1847
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†Rhamphorhynchus longicaudus Münster 1839
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Invalid names: Rhamphorhynchus suevicus Fraas 1855 [synonym]
†Rhamphorhynchus muensteri Goldfuss 1831
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Invalid names: Rhamphorhynchus phyllurus Marsh 1882 [synonym]
G. †Scaphognathus Wagner 1861
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†Scaphognathus crassirostris Goldfuss 1831
†Scaphognathus purdoni Newton 1888
Invalid names: Brachytrachelus Giebel 1852 [synonym], Pachyrhamphus Fitzinger 1843 [synonym]
G. †Tribelesodon Bassani 1886
Invalid names: Ornithosauria Bonaparte 1838 [synonym], Pterodactyli Meyer 1830 [synonym]
Or. Rhynchocephalia Günther 1867 [rhynchocephalian]
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Fm. †Rhynchosauridae Cope 1871
Fm. Sphenodontidae Cope 1871
Invalid names: Proganosauria Baur 1887 [empty]
Or. †Sauropterygia Owen 1859
Or. Testudinata Oppel 1811 [turtle]
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Subor. Cryptodira Cope 1868
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Fm. Chelonemydidae Rütimeyer 1872
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Invalid names: Propleuridae Cope 1870 [synonym]
Fm. Chelonidae Bonaparte 1832
Fm. Chelydridae Swainson 1839
Fm. Dermatemydidae Baur 1888
Fm. Dermochelydidae Lydekker 1889 [leatherback]
Fm. Emydidae Rafinesque 1815
Fm. †Thalassemydidae Zittel 1889
Invalid names: Chersidae Zittel 1890 [empty]
Subor. Pleurodira Cope 1865 [sideneck turtle]
Subor. Trionychia
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Invalid names: Trionychoidea Fitzinger 1826 [synonym]
Or. †Theromorpha Cope 1878
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Subor. †Anomodontia Owen 1859
Subor. †Pareiosauria Seeley 1888
Subor. †Placodontia Cope 1871 [placodont]
Subor. Theriodontia Owen 1876
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Fm. Cynodontia Owen 1861 [cynodont]
Fm. †Diadectidae Cope 1880
Fm. †Endothiodontidae Owen 1876
Fm. †Pariotichidae Cope 1883
Invalid names: Pelycosauria Cope 1878 [synonym]
G. †Mosasaurus Parkinson 1822
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Invalid names: Amphorosteus Gibbes 1851 [synonym], Baseodon Leidy 1865 [synonym], Batrachiosaurus Harlan 1839 [synonym], Elliptonodon Emmons 1858 [synonym], Lesticodus Leidy 1861 [synonym], Pliogonodon Leidy 1856 [synonym], Polygonodon Leidy 1856 [synonym], Pterycollosaurus Dollo 1882 [synonym]
G. †Platecarpus Cope 1869
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Invalid names: Lestosaurus Marsh 1872 [synonym]
G. †Geosaurus Cuvier 1824
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Invalid names: Cricosaurus Wagner 1858 [synonym], Halilimnosaurus Ritgen 1826 [synonym]
G. †Pholidosaurus Meyer 1841
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Invalid names: Macrorhynchus Dunker 1843 [synonym]
Cl. Aves Linnaeus 1758 [bird]
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Or. †Carinatae Merrem 1813
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Subor. Anseriformes Wagler 1831 [waterfowl]
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Fm. Anseres Linnaeus 1758
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G. †Laornis Marsh 1870
G. †Ptenornis Seeley 1866
G. †Remiornis Lemoine 1881
Fm. †Gastornithidae Furbringer 1888
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G. †Gastornis Hébert 1855
G. †Mesembriornis Moreno 1889
Subor. Ciconiiformes Bonaparte 1854
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Unr. Phoenicopteri Furbringer
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G. †Agnopterus Milne-Edwards 1868
G. †Elornis Aymard 1856
G. †Graculavus Marsh 1872
G. †Palaelodus Milne-Edwards 1863
G. †Scaniornis Dames 1890
Subor. Columbiformes Latham 1790 [dove]
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Fm. Columbidae Illiger 1811
Fm. †Dididae Lydekker
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G. †Didus Linnaeus 1766
G. †Pezophaps Strickland 1848
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Invalid names: Apterornis Owen 1848 [synonym]
Fm. Pteroclidae Bonaparte 1831 [sandgrouse]
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G. Pterocles Temminck 1815
Subor. Crypturi Goodchild
Subor. Galliformes Temminck 1820 [fowl]
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G. †Palaeortyx Milne-Edwards 1869
G. †Taoperdix Milne-Edwards 1869
Subor. Gruiformes Bonaparte 1854
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Fm. Aptornithidae Bonaparte 1856
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G. †Aptornis Mantell 1848
Fm. Gruidae Vigors 1825 [crane]
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G. †Aletornis Marsh 1872
G. †Palaeogrus Portis 1884
Fm. Rallidae Vigors 1825 [rail]
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G. †Aphanapteryx Frauenfeld 1868
G. †Gypsornis Milne-Edwards 1868
G. Notornis Owen 1848
G. †Telmatornis Marsh 1870
Subor. †Odontotormae Marsh 1875
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G. †Apatornis Marsh 1873
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†Apatornis celer Marsh 1873
G. †Enaliornis Seeley 1876
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†Enaliornis barretti Seeley 1876
†Enaliornis sedgwicki Seeley 1869
G. †Ichthyornis Marsh 1872
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†Ichthyornis dispar Marsh 1872
Subor. †Tubinares
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G. †Argillornis Owen 1878
G. †Eupterornis Lemoine 1878
G. †Odontopteryx Owen 1873
Or. Ratitae Merrem 1813
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Subor. †Odontolcae Marsh 1875
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G. †Baptornis Marsh 1877
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†Baptornis advenus Marsh 1877
G. †Hesperornis Marsh 1872
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†Hesperornis crassipes Marsh 1876
†Hesperornis gracilis Marsh 1876
†Hesperornis regalis Marsh 1872
Invalid names: Lestornis Marsh 1876 [synonym]
Or. †Saururae Haeckel 1866
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G. †Archaeopteryx Meyer 1861
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Invalid names: Griphosaurus Wagner 1861 [synonym]
G. †Laopteryx Marsh 1881
G. †Liodon Owen 1842
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Invalid names: Macrosaurus Owen 1849 [synonym], Nectoportheus Cope 1868 [synonym], Rhamphosaurus Cope 1872 [synonym], Rhinosaurus Marsh 1872 [synonym], Tylosaurus Marsh 1872 [synonym]
Subor. †Sauropterygia Owen 1859
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Fm. †Nothosauridae Baur 1889
Fm. †Plesiosauridae Gray 1825
G. †Belodon Meyer 1844
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Invalid names: Phytosaurus Jaeger 1828 [synonym]
G. †Mystriosaurus Munster 1834
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Invalid names: Engyommasaurus Kaup 1834 [synonym], Macrospondylus Meyer 1830 [synonym]
Fm. Scolopacidae Rafinesque 1815 [snipe]
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G. †Palaeotringa Marsh 1870
Or. Ciconiiformes Bonaparte 1854
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Unr. Accipitres Linnaeus 1758
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G. †Harpagornis Haast 1872
G. †Lithornis Owen 1840
G. †Palaeocircus Milne-Edwards 1871
G. †Palaeohierax Milne-Edwards 1871
Unr. †Steganopodes
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Fm. Pelecanidae Vigors 1825 [pelican]
Fm. Phalacrocoracidae Reichenbach 1850 [cormorant]
Fm. Sulidae Reichenbach 1849 [booby]
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G. †Pelagornis Lartet 1857
G. †Baptosaurus Marsh 1870
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Invalid names: Halisaurus Marsh 1869 [synonym]
G. †Brontozoum Hitchcock 1847
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†Brontozoum giganteum Hitchcock 1836
G. †Argozoum Hitchcock 1848
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†Argozoum redfieldi Hitchcock 1844
G. †Tridentipes Hitchcock 1858
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†Tridentipes ingens Hitchcock 1836
G. †Dacosaurus Quenstedt 1856
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Invalid names: Brachytaenius Merian 1842 [synonym], Plerodon Meyer 1839 [synonym]