Classification of Wetmore 1940

Cl. Aves Linnaeus 1758 [bird]
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Subcl. Neornithes Gadow 1893
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Superor. Neognathae Pycraft 1900
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Or. Anseriformes Wagler 1831 [waterfowl]
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Subor. Anseres Linnaeus 1758
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Fm. Anatidae Vigors 1825
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Subfm. Anatinae Vigors 1825 [duck]
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G. Aix Boie 1828
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Aix sponsa Linnaeus 1758 [wood duck]
G. Anas Linnaeus 1758
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Anas fulvigula Ridgway 1874 [mottled duck]
Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 [mallard]
Anas rubripes Brewster 1902 [American black duck]
G. Chaulelasmus Bonaparte 1838
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Chaulelasmus strepera Linnaeus 1758 [gadwall]
G. Dafila Someguy
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Dafila acuta Linnaeus 1758 [northern pintail]
G. Mareca Stephens 1824
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Mareca americana Gmelin 1789 [American wigeon]
G. Nettion Kaup 1829
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Nettion carolinense Gmelin 1789 [green-winged teal]
G. Querquedula Stephens 1826
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Querquedula cyanoptera Viellot 1816 [cinnamon teal]
Querquedula discors Linnaeus 1766 [blue-winged teal]
†Querquedula floridana Shufeldt 1917
G. Spatula Boie 1822
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Spatula clypeata Linnaeus 1758 [northern shoveler]
Subfm. Anserinae Vigors 1825 [goose]
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G. †Anabernicula Ross 1935
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†Anabernicula miniscula Wetmore 1924
G. Anser Linnaeus 1758
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Anser albifrons Scopoli 1769 [greater white-fronted goose]
†Anser condoni Shufeldt 1891
G. Branta Scopoli 1769
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Branta bernicla Linnaeus 1758 [brant]
Branta canadensis Linnaeus 1758 [Canada goose]
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Branta canadensis hutchinsi Richardson 1832 [cackling goose]
†Branta dickeyi Miller 1924
†Branta esmeralda Burt 1929
†Branta howardae Miller 1930
†Branta hypsibata Cope 1878
†Branta propinqua Shufeldt 1891
G. Chen Boie 1822
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Subg. †Chen (Chen) Boie 1822
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Chen (Chen) caerulescens Linnaeus 1758 [snow goose]
G. †Presbychen Wetmore 1930
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†Presbychen abavus Wetmore 1930
Subfm. Cygninae [swan]
Subfm. Dendrocygninae Reichenbach 1850 [whistling duck]
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G. Dendrocygna Swinson 1837
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†Dendrocygna eversa Wetmore 1924
Subfm. †Eonessinae Wetmore 1938
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G. †Eonessa Wetmore 1938
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†Eonessa anaticula Wetmore 1938
Subfm. †Erismaturinae
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G. Erismatura Bonaparte 1832
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Erismatura jamaicensis Gmelin 1789 [Ruddy duck]
Subfm. Merginae Bonaparte 1838 [seaduck]
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G. Lophodytes Reichenbach 1853
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Lophodytes cucullatus Linnaeus 1758 [hooded merganser]
G. Mergus Linnaeus 1758 [merganser]
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Mergus serrator Linnaeus 1758 [red-breasted merganser]
Subfm. Nyrocinae
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G. Charitonetta Stejneger 1885
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Charitonetta albeola Linnaeus 1758 [bufflehead]
G. †Chendytes Miller 1925
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†Chendytes lawi Miller 1925 [Law's diving-goose]
G. Clangula Leach 1819
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Clangula hyemalis Linnaeus 1758 [long-tailed duck]
G. Glaucionetta Someguy
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Glaucionetta islandica Gmelin 1789 [Barrow's goldeneye]
G. Histrionicus Lesson 1828
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Histrionicus histrionicus Linnaeus 1758 [harlequin duck]
G. Melanitta Boie 1822 [scoter]
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Subg. Melanitta (Pelionetta) Kaup 1829
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Melanitta (Pelionetta) perspicillata Linnaeus 1758 [surf scoter]
G. Nyroca Flemming 1822
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Subg. Nyroca (Aristonetta) Baird 1858
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Nyroca (Aristonetta) valisineria Wilson 1814 [canvasback]
Subg. Nyroca (Fulix) Sundeval 1835
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Nyroca (Fulix) affinis Eyton 1838 [lesser scaup]
Subg. Nyroca (Nyroca) Flemming 1822
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Nyroca (Nyroca) americana Eyton 1838 [redhead]
Nyroca (Nyroca) collaris Donovan 1809 [ring-necked duck]
G. Polysticta Eyton 1836
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Polysticta stelleri Pallas 1769
Fm. †Paranyrocidae Miller and Compton 1939
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G. †Paranyroca Miller and Compton 1939
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†Paranyroca magna Miller and Compton 1939
Or. Charadriiformes Huxley 1867 [shorebird]
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Subor. Charadrii Huxley 1867
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Superfm. Charadrioidea
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Fm. Charadriidae Vigors 1825 [lapwing]
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Subfm. Charadriinae Vigors 1825
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G. Charadrius Linnaeus 1758
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G. Eupoda Brandt 1845
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Eupoda montana Townsend 1837 [mountain plover]
G. †Limicolavis Shufeldt 1915
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†Limicolavis pluvianella Shufeldt 1915
G. Oxyechus Reichenbach 1852
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Oxyechus vociferus Linnaeus 1758 [killdeer]
G. †Squatarola Cuvier 1817
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Squatarola squatarola Linnaeus 1758 [black-bellied plover]
Fm. Haematopodidae Bonaparte 1838 [oystercatchers]
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G. †Paractiornis Wetmore 1930
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†Paractiornis perpusillus Wetmore 1930
Fm. †Presbyornithidae Wetmore 1926
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G. †Presbyornis Wetmore 1926
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†Presbyornis pervetus Wetmore 1926
Fm. Recurvirostridae Bonaparte 1854
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G. Recurvirostra Linnaeus 1758 [avocet]
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Recurvirostra americana Gmelin 1789 [American avocet]
Fm. Scolopacidae Rafinesque 1815 [snipe]
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G. Capella Frenzel 1801 [snipe]
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Capella delicata Ord 1825 [Wilson's snipe]
Subfm. Scolopacinae Bonaparte 1831
Invalid names: Numeniinae Gray 1840 [empty], Palaeotringinae [empty]
Invalid names: Phalaropodidae Bonaparte 1831 [empty]
Subor. Lari Sharpe 1891
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Fm. Laridae Vigors 1825 [gull]
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Subfm. Larinae Bonaparte 1831
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G. Larus Linnaeus 1758
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Subg. Larus (Chroicocephalus) Eyton 1836
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Larus (Chroicocephalus) philadelphia Ord 1815 [Bonaparte's gull]
G. Xema Leach 1819
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Xema sabini Sabine 1819 [Sabine's gull]
Subfm. Sterninae Bonaparte 1838 [tern]
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G. Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
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Chlidonias nigra Linnaeus 1758 [black tern]
Invalid names: Alcae [empty]
Or. Ciconiiformes Bonaparte 1854
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Subor. Ciconiae
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Superfm. Threskiornithoidea Lambrecht 1933
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Fm. Threskiornithidae Richmond 1917 [ibis]
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Subfm. Threskiornithinae Richmond 1917 [ibis]
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G. Guara Reichenbach 1852
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Guara alba Linnaeus 1758 [White ibis]
G. Plegadis Kaup 1829
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Plegadis guarauna Linnaeus 1762 [limpkin]
Invalid names: Plataleinae Bonaparte 1838 [empty]
Subor. Phoenicopteri Furbringer
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Fm. Phoenicopteridae Bonaparte 1838 [flamingo]
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G. Phoenicopterus Linnaeus 1758
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†Phoenicopterus copei Shufeldt 1891
Invalid names: Ardeae [empty]
Or. Columbiformes Latham 1790 [dove]
Or. Cuculiformes Wagler 1830 [cuckoo]
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Invalid names: Cuculi Wagler 1830 [empty]
Or. †Diatrymiformes Matthew and Granger 1917
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Fm. †Diatrymidae Shufeldt 1913
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G. †Barornis Marsh 1894
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†Barornis regens Marsh 1894
G. †Diatryma Cope 1876
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†Diatryma ajax Shufeldt 1913
†Diatryma giganteum Cope 1876
†Diatryma steini Matthew and Granger 1917
G. †Omorhamphus Sinclair 1928
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†Omorhamphus storchii Sinclair 1928
Or. Falconiformes Sharpe 1874 [raptor]
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Subor. Cathartae
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Fm. Cathartidae Lafresnaye 1839 [New World vulture]
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G. †Breagyps Miller 1938
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†Breagyps clarki Miller 1910
G. Cathartes Illiger 1811 [vulture]
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Cathartes aura Linnaeus 1758 [turkey vulture]
G. Coragyps Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1853
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Coragyps atratus Bechstein 1793 [black vulture]
G. Gymnogyps Lesson 1842
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†Gymnogyps amplus Miller 1911 [condor]
Gymnogyps californianus Shaw 1797 [California condor]
G. †Palaeogyps Wetmore 1927
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†Palaeogyps prodromus Wetmore 1927
G. †Phasmagyps Wetmore 1927
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†Phasmagyps patritus Wetmore 1927
G. Sarcoramphus Dumeril 1806 [king vulture]
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†Sarcoramphus kernensis Miller 1931
Fm. †Teratornithidae Miller 1909 [teratorn]
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G. †Cathartornis Miller 1910
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†Cathartornis gracilis Miller 1910
G. †Teratornis Miller 1909 [teratorn]
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†Teratornis merriami Miller 1909 [Merriam's teratorn]
Invalid names: Falcones Lambrecht 1933 [empty]
Or. Galliformes Temminck 1820 [fowl]
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Invalid names: Galli [empty]
Or. Gaviiformes Wetmore and Miller 1926 [loon]
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Fm. Gaviidae Allen 1897
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Invalid names: Gaviinae [empty]
Or. Gruiformes Bonaparte 1854
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Subor. Cariamae Fürbringer 1888
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Fm. †Bathornithidae Wetmore 1927
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G. †Bathornis Wetmore 1927
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†Bathornis celeripes Wetmore 1933
†Bathornis cursor Wetmore 1933
†Bathornis veredus Wetmore 1927
Subor. Grues Bonaparte 1854
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Superfm. Gruoidea Stejneger 1885
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Fm. Aramidae Bonaparte 1854 [limpkin]
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G. †Aramornis Wetmore 1926
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†Aramornis longurio Wetmore 1926
G. Aramus Viellot 1816 [limpkin]
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Aramus pictus Meyer 1794
G. †Badistornis Wetmore 1940
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†Badistornis aramus Wetmore 1940
G. †Geranoides Wetmore 1933
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†Geranoides jepseni Wetmore 1933
Fm. †Geranoididae Wetmore 1933
Fm. Gruidae Vigors 1825 [crane]
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Subfm. Gruinae
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G. †Aletornis Marsh 1872
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†Aletornis bellus Marsh 1872
†Aletornis gracilis Marsh 1872
†Aletornis nobilis Marsh 1872
†Aletornis pernix Marsh 1872
G. †Fulicaletornis Lambrecht 1933
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G. Grus Brisson 1760 [crane]
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Grus americana Linnaeus 1758 [Whooping crane]
Grus canadensis Linnaeus 1758 [Sandhill crane]
†Grus marshi Shufeldt 1915
†Grus nannodes Wetmore and Martin 1930
†Grus proavus Marsh 1872
G. †Paragrus Lambrecht 1933
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†Paragrus prentici Loomis 1906
Superfm. Ralloidea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. Rallidae Vigors 1825 [rail]
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Subfm. †Fulicinae Nitzsch 1820
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G. Fulica Linnaeus 1758
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Fulica americana Gmelin 1789 [American coot]
†Fulica minor Shufeldt 1891
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G. †Eocrex Wetmore 1931
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†Eocrex primus Wetmore 1931
G. Gallinula Brisson 1760 [moorhen]
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Gallinula chloropus Linnaeus 1758 [Eurasian moorhen]
G. †Palaeocrex Wetmore 1927
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†Palaeocrex fax Wetmore 1927
Subfm. Rallinae Vigors 1825
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G. Aramides Pucheran 1845
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Aramides cajanea Statius Muller 1776 [Gray-necked wood-rail]
G. †Creccoides Shufeldt 1892
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†Creccoides osbornii Shufeldt 1892
G. †Palaeorallus Wetmore 1931
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†Palaeorallus troxelli Wetmore 1931
G. Rallus Linnaeus 1758
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Rallus elegans Audubon 1834 [king rail]
Rallus limicola Vieillot 1819 [Virginia rail]
Rallus longirostris Boddaert 1783 [mangrove rail]
G. †Telmatornis Marsh 1870
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†Telmatornis affinis Marsh 1870
†Telmatornis priscus Marsh 1870
†Telmatornis rex Shufeldt 1915
Or. Passeriformes Linnaeus 1758 [perching bird]
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Subor. Passeres Linnaeus 1758
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Fm. Alaudidae Vigors 1825 [lark]
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G. Otocoris Bonaparte 1838
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Otocoris alpestris Linnaeus 1759 [horned lark]
Fm. Bombycillidae Swainson 1831
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G. Bombycilla Vieillot 1807
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Bombycilla cedrorum Vieillot 1808 [cedar waxwing]
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G. Chamaea Gambel 1847
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Chamaea fasciata Gambel 1845
Fm. Corvidae Vigors 1825
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Subfm. Corvinae
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G. Corvus Linnaeus 1758 [crow]
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Corvus brachyrhynchos Brehm 1822 [American crow]
Corvus caurinus Baird 1858
Corvus corax Linnaeus 1758 [common raven]
Corvus ossifragus Wilson 1812 [fish crow]
†Corvus shufeldti Sharpe 1909
G. Cyanocephalus Bonaparte 1842
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Cyanocephalus cyanocephalus Wied-Neuwied 1841 [pinyon jay]
Invalid names: Garrulinae [empty]
Fm. Fringillidae Vigors 1825 [finch]
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+
G. Carpodacus Kaup 1829 [rosefinch]
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Carpodacus mexicanus Müller 1776 [house finch]
G. Loxia Linnaeus 1758 [crossbill]
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Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus 1758 [red crossbill]
G. Spinus Koch 1816
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Spinus pinus Wilson 1810 [pine siskin]
Spinus tristis Linnaeus 1758 [American goldfinch]
Subfm. Emberizinae Vigors 1831 [old world bunting]
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G. Amphispiza Coues 1874
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Amphispiza belli Cassin 1850
Amphispiza bilineata Cassin 1850 [black-throated sparrow]
G. †Palaeostruthus Wetmore 1925 [sparrow]
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†Palaeostruthus hatcheri Shufeldt 1913
G. Passerella Swainson 1837
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Passerella iliaca Merrem 1786 [fox sparrow]
G. Pipilo Vieillot 1816 [towhee]
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Pipilo fuscus Swainson 1827 [canyon towhee]
Pipilo maculatus Swainson 1827 [spotted towhee]
G. Spizella Bonaparte 1832
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Spizella passerina Bechstein 1798 [chipping sparrow]
Fm. Hirundinidae Rafinesque 1815 [swallow]
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G. Petrochelidon Cabanis 1850
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Petrochelidon albifrons Rafinesque 1822
Fm. Icteridae Vigors 1825
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G. Agelaius Vieillot 1816
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Agelaius phoeniceus Linnaeus 1766 [red-winged blackbird]
G. Cassidix Lesson 1831
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Cassidix mexicanus Gmelin 1788 [great-tailed grackle]
G. Euphagus Cassin 1866 [blackbird]
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†Euphagus affinis Shufeldt 1891
†Euphagus magnirostris Miller 1929 [large-billed blackbird]
G. †Pyelorhamphus Miller 1931
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G. Quiscalus Vieillot 1816 [grackle]
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Quiscalus quiscula Linnaeus 1758 [common grackle]
G. Sturnella Vieillot 1816 [meadowlark]
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Sturnella neglecta Audubon 1844 [western meadowlark]
Fm. Laniidae Rafinesque 1815 [shrike]
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Invalid names: Laniinae [empty]
Fm. Mimidae Bonaparte 1853
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G. Oreoscoptes Baird 1858
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Oreoscoptes montanus Townsend 1837 [sage thrasher]
G. Toxostoma Wagler 1831 [American thrashers]
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Toxostoma bendirei Coues 1873
Toxostoma redivivum Gambel 1845 [California thrasher]
Fm. Sittidae Lesson 1828 [nuthatch]
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Invalid names: Sittinae [empty]
Fm. Turdidae Rafinesque 1815 [thrush]
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G. Sialia Swainson 1827 [bluebird]
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Sialia mexicana Swainson 1831
G. Turdus Linnaeus 1758 [true thrush]
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Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1758 [American robin]
Invalid names: Palaeospizidae Wetmore 1925 [empty]
Or. Pelecaniformes Sharpe 1891
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Subor. †Pelecani
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Superfm. Pelecanoidea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. †Cyphornithidae Wemore 1928
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G. †Cyphornis Cope 1895
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†Cyphornis magnus Cope 1895
G. †Palaeochenoides Shufeldt 1916
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†Palaeochenoides miocaenus Schufeldt 1916
Fm. Pelecanidae Vigors 1825 [pelican]
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G. Pelecanus Linnaeus 1758 [pelican]
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Subg. †Pelecanus (Cyrtopelicanus) Reichenbach 1852
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Pelecanus (Cyrtopelicanus) erythrorhynchos Gmelin 1789 [American white pelican]
Fm. Phalacrocoracidae Reichenbach 1850 [cormorant]
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G. †Graculavus Marsh 1872
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†Graculavus pumilus Marsh 1872
†Graculavus velox Marsh 1872
G. Phalacrocorax Brisson 1760 [cormorant]
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Phalacrocorax auritus Lesson 1831 [double-crested cormorant]
†Phalacrocorax femoralis Miller 1929
†Phalacrocorax marinavis Shufeldt 1915
†Phalacrocorax mediterraneus Shufeldt 1915
†Phalacrocorax rogersi Howard 1932
Superfm. Suloidea Hay 1930
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Fm. Sulidae Reichenbach 1849 [booby]
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G. †Miosula Miller 1925
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†Miosula media Miller 1925
G. Moris Vieillot 1816 [gannet]
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†Moris lompocana Miller 1925
†Moris loxostyla Cope 1870
†Moris reyana Howard 1936
†Moris vagabundus Wetmore 1930
G. Sula Brisson 1760
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Subg. †Sula (Microsula) Wetmore 1938
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†Sula (Microsula) avita Wetmore 1938
Or. Piciformes Meyer and Wolf 1810
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Subor. Pici Linnaeus 1758
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Fm. Picidae Vigors 1825 [woodpecker]
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Subfm. Picinae Bonaparte 1838
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G. Asyndesmus Coues 1866
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Asyndesmus lewis Gray 1849 [Lewis's woodpecker]
G. Ceophloeus Cabanis 1862
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Subg. Ceophloeus (Phloeotomus) Cabanis and Heine 1863
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Ceophloeus (Phloeotomus) pileatus Linnaeus 1758 [pileated woodpecker]
G. Colaptes Vigors 1825
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Colaptes cafer Gmelin 1788
Or. Procellariiformes Fürbringer 1888
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Fm. Diomedeidae Gray 1840 [albatross]
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G. Diomedea Linnaeus 1758
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Diomedea albatrus Pallas 1769 [short-tailed albatross]
Fm. Procellariidae Vigors 1825 [petrel]
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G. Fulmarus Stephens 1826
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Fulmarus glacialis Linnaeus 1761 [northern fulmar]
G. Puffinus Brisson 1760 [shearwater]
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Subg. Puffinus (Ardenna) Reichenbach 1853
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Or. Psittaciformes Wagler 1830 [parrot]
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Fm. Psittacidae Illiger 1811 [parrot]
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Subfm. Arinae Gray 1840
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G. †Conuropsis Salvadori 1891 [Carolina parakeet]
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†Conuropsis fratercula Wetmore 1926
Or. Strigiformes Wagler 1830 [owl]
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Fm. Strigidae Vigors 1825 [true owl]
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G. Asio Brisson 1760
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Asio flammeus Pontoppidan 1763 [short-eared owl]
Asio wilsonianus Lesson 1830
G. Bubo Dumeril 1806 [eagle-owl]
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†Bubo sinclairi Miller 1911 [owl]
Bubo virginianus Gmelin 1788 [great horned owl]
G. Cryptoglaux Richmond 1901
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Cryptoglaux acadica Gmelin 1788 [northern saw-whet owl]
G. Glaucidium Boie 1826 [pygmy-owl]
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Glaucidium gnoma Wagler 1832 [northern pygmy-owl]
G. Otus Pennant 1769 [scops owl]
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Otus asio Linnaeus 1758 [eastern screech-owl]
Otus flammeolus Kaup 1853 [flammulated owl]
G. Speotyto Gloger 1841
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Speotyto cunicularia Molina 1782 [burrowing owl]
G. Strix Linnaeus 1758
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†Strix brea Howard 1933 [Brea owl]
Strix varia Barton 1799 [barred owl]
Fm. Tytonidae Ridgway 1914 [barn owl]
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G. Tyto Billberg 1828
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Tyto alba Scopoli 1769 [barn owl]
Invalid names: Odontognathae Wetmore 1930 [empty]
Fm. †Protostrigidae Wetmore 1933
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G. †Protostrix Wetmore 1933
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†Protostrix leptosteus Marsh 1871
†Protostrix lydekkeri Shufeldt 1913
†Protostrix saurodosis Wetmore 1921
G. †Eostrix Brodkorb 1971
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†Eostrix mimica Wetmore 1938
Fm. Alcidae Leach 1820 [auk]
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Subfm. Alcinae Leach 1820
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G. Cerorhinca Bonaparte 1828
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†Cerorhinca dubia Miller 1925
G. †Mancalla Lucas 1901
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G. †Miocepphus Wetmore 1940
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†Miocepphus mcclungi Wetmore 1940
G. †Pliolunda Miller 1937
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†Pliolunda diegense Miller 1937
G. Synthliboramphus Brandt 1837
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Synthliboramphus antiquus Gmelin 1789 [Ancient murrelet]
G. Uria Brisson 1760
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Uria aalge Pontoppidan 1763 [Common murre]
†Uria affinis Marsh 1872
†Uria antiqua Marsh 1870
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G. †Hydrotherikornis Miller 1931
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G. †Nautilornis Wetmore 1926
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†Nautilornis avus Wetmore 1926
†Nautilornis proavitus Wetmore 1926
Superfm. Ciconioidea
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Fm. Ciconiidae Sundevall 1836 [stork]
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Subfm. Mycteriinae Oken 1843
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G. Mycteria Linnaeus 1758
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†Mycteria wetmorei Howard 1935
Invalid names: Ciconiinae Sundevall 1836 [empty]
Tr. Cygnini [swan]
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G. Cygnus Garsault 1764
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Subg. Cygnus (Clangocycnus) Oberholser 1908
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Cygnus (Clangocycnus) buccinator Richardson 1832 [trumpeter swan]
Cygnus columbianus Ord 1815 [tundra swan]
Unr. †Archaeoceti Flower 1883
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G. †Pachycetus Van Beneden 1883
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†Pachycetus humilis Van Beneden 1883
†Pachycetus robustus Van Beneden 1883
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Fm. Colymbidae Shaw 1824
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G. Aechmophorus Coues 1862
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†Aechmophorus lucasi Miller 1911
Aechmophorus occidentalis Lawrence 1858 [western grebe]
G. Colymbus Linnaeus 1758
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Subg. Colymbus (Colymbus) Linnaeus 1758
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Colymbus (Colymbus) grisegena Boddaert 1783 [red-necked grebe]
Subg. †Colymbus (Dytes) Kaup 1829
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Colymbus (Dytes) auritus Linnaeus 1758 [horned grebe]
Colymbus (Dytes) nigricollis Brehm 1831 [black-necked grebe]
†Colymbus (Dytes) parvus Schufeldt 1913
G. Podilymbus Lesson 1831
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Podilymbus podiceps Linnaeus 1758 [pied-billed grebe]
G. Catharista Vieillot 1816 [black vulture]
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†Catharista occidentalis Miller 1909
†Catharista shastensis Miller 1911 [vulture]
Or. Suliformes Sharpe 1891
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Fm. Anhingidae Ridgway 1887 [darter]
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G. Anhinga Brisson 1760
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Anhinga anhinga Linnaeus 1766 [anhinga]
Subfm. †Gaviellinae Wetmore 1940
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G. †Gaviella Wetmore 1940
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†Gaviella pusilla Shufeldt 1915
Subg. †Puffinus (Puffinus) Brisson 1760
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Puffinus (Puffinus) griseus Gmelin 1789 [sooty shearwater]
Puffinus (Puffinus) opisthomelas Coues 1864 [black-vented shearwater]
Puffinus (Puffinus) puffinus Brunnich 1764 [Manx shearwater]
Subg. Sula (Sula) Brisson 1760
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†Sula (Sula) stocktoni Miller 1935
†Sula (Sula) willetti Miller 1925
Subg. Larus (Larus) Linnaeus 1758
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Larus (Larus) argentatus Pontoppidan 1763 [herring gull]
Larus (Larus) glaucescens Naumann 1840 [glaucous-winged gull]
†Larus (Larus) oregonus Shufeldt 1891
†Larus (Larus) pristinus Shufeldt 1915
†Larus (Larus) robustus Shufeldt 1891