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Scaphiopus (Scaphiopus) holbrooki (Eastern spadefoot toad)
Taxonomy
Rana holbrookii was named by Harlan (1835). It is extant.
It was recombined as Scaphiopus (Scaphiopus) holbrooki by Zweifel (1956); it was recombined as Scaphiopus holbrooki by Lynch (1965); it was recombined as Scaphiopus holbrookii by Cope (1875) and Frank and Ramus (1996).
It was recombined as Scaphiopus (Scaphiopus) holbrooki by Zweifel (1956); it was recombined as Scaphiopus holbrooki by Lynch (1965); it was recombined as Scaphiopus holbrookii by Cope (1875) and Frank and Ramus (1996).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1835 | Rana holbrookii Harlan |
1875 | Scaphiopus holbrookii Cope p. 32 |
1956 | Scaphiopus (Scaphiopus) holbrooki Zweifel p. 30 |
1965 | Scaphiopus holbrooki Lynch p. 73 |
1996 | Scaphiopus holbrookii Frank and Ramus |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Scaphiopus (Scaphiopus) holbrooki Harlan 1835 [Eastern spadefoot toad]
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Uhen 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 |
Age range: base of the Hemingfordian to the top of the Rancholabrean or 20.43000 to 0.01200 Ma
Collections (10 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Hemingfordian | USA (Florida) | Scaphiopus holbrooki (18597) | |
Gelasian | USA (Florida) | Scaphiopus holbrooki (20384) | |
Middle Pleistocene (glacial) | USA (Florida) | Scaphiopus holbrooki (75974) | |
Rancholabrean | USA (Florida) | Scaphiopus holbrookii (20491) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial) | USA (Florida) | Scaphiopus holbrooki (154722) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | Scaphiopus holbrooki (82258) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Scaphiopus holbrooki (20638 154805) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Florida) | Scaphiopus holbrooki (20650) Scaphiopus holbrookii (20573) |