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Gymnoglossa

Gastropoda

Taxonomy
Gymnoglossa was named as a suborder.

It was reranked as the superfamily Gymnoglossa by Martin (1904).

It was assigned to Streptodonta by Martin (1904); and to Ptenoglossa by Ward and Blackwelder (1987).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1904Gymnoglossa Martin p. 216
1987Gymnoglossa Ward and Blackwelder p. 131

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
—Ptenoglossa(Gray 1853)
suborderGymnoglossa
suborderGymnoglossa

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Gymnoglossa
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Superfm. †Crepidulacea
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Invalid names: Crepidulidae [empty]
Superfm. †Muricacea de Costa 1776
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G. †Peonza Olivera 1994
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†Peonza benjamina Olivera 1994
†Peonza torquata Olivera 1994
Fm. Thaididae Röding 1798
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G. Drupa Röding 1798
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Subg. Drupa (Cronia) Adams and A. 1853
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†Cronia aurantiaca Hombron 1835
Subg. Drupa (Drupa) Röding 1798
Invalid names: Ricinella Schumacher 1817 [synonym], Ricinula Lamarck 1816 [synonym], Sistrum Montfort 1810 [synonym]
G. Drupella Thiele 1925
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†Drupella margariticola Broderip 1833
Superfm. Volutacea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. Vasidae Adams and Adams 1853
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G. †Eovasum Douvillé 1920
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†Eovasum douvillei Olsson 1930
†Eovasum frequens Mayer Emar 1895
†Eovasum haimei d'Archiac and Haime 1854
†Euvasum basatinensis Abbass 1967
†Euvasum feranensis Abbass 1967
G. †Lupira Stephenson 1941
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†Lupira disparila Sohl 1964
†Lupira pyriformis Stephenson 1941
†Lupira turbinea Sohl 1964
†Lupira variabilis Wade 1926
G. Ptychatractus Stimpson 1865
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†Ptychatractus angustus Deshayes 1835
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Invalid names: Ptychatractus terebelloides d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym]
†Ptychatractus interruptus Pilkington 1804
G. †Sceptrum
G. Tudicla Röding 1798
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Subg. Tudicla (Tudicla) Röding 1798
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†Tudicla (Tudicla) vichiensis Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
Invalid names: Tudicla (Tudicla) africana Abbass 1967 [valid], Tudicla (Tudicla) barakati Abbass 1967 [valid], Tudicla (Tudicla) vichiensis Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983 [valid]
Tudicla aegyptiaca Mayer-Eyma 1895
†Tudicla angulata Tate 1888
†Tudicla costata Tate 1888
Tudicla secans Mayer-Eymar 1895
†Tudicla thebaica Cuvillier 1933
†Tudicla turbinata Tate 1888
Tudicla umbilicaris Mayer-Eyma 1895
Invalid names: Tudicula Ryckholt 1862 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: carnivoreo
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:30:25
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:30:25
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Albian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 112.03000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 109.0 Ma

Collections (144 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Albian112.03 - 109.0Egypt Tudicla sp. (98325)
Late/Upper Santonian85.8 - 83.5Austria Tudicla sp. (177758)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Mozambique Tudicla geversi (174826)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Mississippi) Lupira disparila (6660)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Poland Tudicla carinata (28084)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) Lupira pyriformis (7482)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0USA (Tennessee) Lupira turbinea, Lupira variabilis (7515)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Tennessee) Lupira sp., Lupira turbinae, Lupira pyriformis, Lupira variabilis (205445)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Texas) Lupira sp. (205408)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Lupira pyriformis (7473 7476 7477 7487 7591 7592 7593) Lupira pyriformis, Lupira turbinea (7586 7590)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Maryland) Lupira sp. (125950)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Lupira sp. (4216 83225)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Poland Tudicla carinata (28081) Tudicla carinata, Tudicla althi, Tudicla globosa, Tudicla sp. (27819) Tudicla carinata, Tudicla althi, Tudicla sp. (27818) Tudicla carinata, Tudicla sp. (27822)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Texas) Lupira sp. (4399)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Chile (Concepcíon) Tudicla sp. (13309)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Lupira sp. (4147 4160)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Belgium Drupa laevis (22931)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Greenland Tudicla carinata (177724)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Poland Tudicla sp. (27625)
Danian66.0 - 61.6USA (Texas) Lupira danianum, Ptychatractus cataractus (205466)
Danian - Selandian66.0 - 59.2Egypt Tudicla peroni (87000)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Austria (Salzburg) Tudlica zottmaieri, Tudicla crassidariformis (84335)
Selandian61.6 - 59.2USA (Alabama) Sceptrum sp. (2919 86184 205499 205525) Sceptrum sp. A (90606)
Selandian61.6 - 59.2Greenland Tudicla sp. (22944)
Selandian - Thanetian61.6 - 56.0Pakistan (North-West Frontier) Eovasum haimei (52132)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0Bulgaria (Varna) Tudicla cassidariformis (102400)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0USA (Alabama) Sceptrum perulum (80495)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0USA (Virginia) Sceptrum marylandicum (91859) Tudicla sp. B (91126)
Thanetian - Ypresian59.2 - 47.8USA (Maryland) Tudicla sp. B (99259)
Late/Upper Paleocene58.7 - 55.8Mexico (Baja California) Thaididae indet. (220401)
Late/Upper Paleocene58.7 - 55.8USA (Maryland) Tudicla sp. B (91712 91890)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8India (Rajasthan) Eovasum haimei (46999)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8France Mitra terebelloides (171521)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (Alabama) Sceptrum perulum, Sceptrum sp. B (98277)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Saudi Arabia (Ash Sharqiyah) Euvasum frequens (42459)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8United Kingdom (England) Ptychatractus interruptus (3261 3266)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Antarctica (Seymour Island) Tudicla doylei (63548 63550)
Ypresian - Lutetian56.0 - 41.3Antarctica (Seymour Island) Tudicla doylei (63551)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6United Kingdom (England) Ptychatractus interruptus (3259)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Indonesia (Central Java) Ricinula puruensis (179075)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Egypt (Sinai) Eovasum feranensis (2957)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Jamaica Eovasum sp. (5241)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3United Kingdom (England) Ptychatractus interruptus (8124)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Senegal Eovasum frequens (209386 209393 209394) Eovasum jacqueti, Eovasum senegalense (40798)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Egypt Eovasum sp. (76988) Ptychatractus fusiformis (2956)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Libya Volutacea indet. (49943)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Egypt Eovasum basatinensis, Tudicla africana (2959) Tudicla barakati (2960)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Alabama) Sceptrum sp. (205489)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0United Kingdom (England) Ptychatractus interruptus (42636 42639)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Mississippi) Tudicla sp. A (90704)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Florida) Eovasum vernoni (41453 61109 92391)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Argentina Tudicula sp. (71599)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene28.4 - 15.97Argentina (Santa Cruz) Peonza torquata (48068)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Argentina (Tierra del Fuego) Peonza sp. (205720)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Argentina (Santa Cruz) Peonza torquata (205658)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44France Tudicla rusticula (70242) Tudicula rusticula (74861)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Chile Peonza benjamina (79035 79036) Peonza torquata (78425)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Austria Tudicla rusticula (77624) Tudicula rusticula (77625)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Argentina Peonza torquata (71404 71429)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Chile Peonza benjamina (205719)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97France (Bordeaux) Tudicla rusticula (48660)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Austria Tudicla rusticula (65161)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Italy Tudicla rusticula (178108)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Australia (Victoria) Tudicula turbinata, Tudicula angulata (72210)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Italy (Pordenone) Tudicula rusticula (37377)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Indonesia (Kalimantan) Drupa concatenata (42289)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Costa Rica Sistrum nodulosum (134672)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Marshall Islands Drupa fiscella (77984)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Northern Mariana Islands Drupa fiscella (77940)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Indonesia (Java) Drupa rhombiformis (45344)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Costa Rica Sistrum nodulosum (134657)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Vanuatu Drupa fiscella (78049)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588India Tudicula spirilla (77658)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Guam Drupa ricinus (77937)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Indonesia (East Java) Drupella concatenata (96669)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Vanuatu Ricinula chaidea, Ricinula concatenata (77906)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Eritrea Ricinula ochrostoma (101415)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Namibia Thais squamosa (122932)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Namibia (Karas) Thais squamosa (124048)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117South Africa Thais squamosa (122933 122936 122937 122945)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Namibia (Erongo) Thais squamosa (124051)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Sudan Ricinula ochrostoma (101414)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Mozambique Drupa ricina, Drupa granulata, Drupa squamosa (122947)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Hawaii) Drupa ricina, Drupa rubusidaeus (96682)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Vanuatu Drupella cornus (78043)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117USA (Hawaii) Drupa albolabris, Drupa morum (89294) Drupa morum (89302)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Kenya Drupa rubusidaeus, Drupella sp. (81077) Drupella sp. (81079 81081 81089)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Djibouti Ricinula ochrostoma (96787)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Western Australia) Drupa avellana (63355) Drupa ricinus, Drupella cornus (63356) Drupa sp. (63319 96708)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117French Polynesia Drupella margariticola (194003)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan Drupa biconica (96945)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Seychelles Drupella cornus (80966 81007 81008 81009 81011)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Hawaii) Drupa albolabris (89290) Drupa albolabris, Drupa morum, Drupa rubusidaeus (89402) Drupa morum (89292) Drupa morum, Drupa rubusidaeus (89289)