PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Bulweria

Reptilia - Procellariidae

Taxonomy

Bulweria was named by Bonaparte (1843). It is extant.

It was assigned to Procellariidae by Olson (1975), Olson and James (1982), Olson and Rasmussen (2001) and Clements et al. (2017).

Species

B. bifax, B. bulwerii

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1843	Bulweria Bonaparte
1975	Bulweria Olson p. 17
1982	Bulweria Olson and James p. 32
2001	Bulweria Olson and Rasmussen p. 256
2017	Bulweria Clements et al.

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda
—	Reptiliomorpha
—	Anthracosauria
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()
—	Amniota
—	Sauropsida
class	Reptilia
subclass	Eureptilia	()
—	Romeriida
—	Diapsida	()
—	Archosauromorpha	(Huene 1946)
—	Crocopoda

Rank	Name	Author
—	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
—	Eucrocopoda
—	Archosauria	()
informal	Avemetatarsalia
—	Ornithodira
—	Dinosauromorpha
—	Dinosauriformes
—	Dinosauria	()
—	Theropoda	()
—	Neotheropoda
—	Averostra	Paul 2002
—	Tetanurae
—	Coelurosauria	()
—	Maniraptora
—	Paraves
class	Aves
subclass	Neornithes	Gadow 1893
—	Aequornithes
—	Feraequornithes
superorder	Procellariimorphae
—	Procellariiformes	(Fürbringer 1888)
family	Procellariidae	Vigors 1825
genus	Bulweria	Bonaparte 1843

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Bulweria Bonaparte 1843

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†Bulweria bifax Olson 1975 [Saint Helena Bulwer's petrel]

Bulweria bulwerii Jardine and Selby 1828 [Bulwer's petrel]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

hydroxyapatiteo

Entire body:

yeso

Adult length:

10 to < 100o

Adult width:

1.0 to < 10o

Adult height:

1.0 to < 10o

Architecture:

compact or denseo

Ontogeny:

accretion, modification of partso

Grouping:

solitaryo

Environment:

marineo

Locomotion:

actively mobileo

Life habit:

ground dwellingo

Diet:

carnivoresubo

Reproduction:

oviparouso

Dispersal:

direct/internalo

Dispersal 2:

mobileo

Created:

2017-04-17 10:40:15

Modified:

2017-04-17 10:40:15

Source: subo = suborder, o = order

References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Zanclean to the top of the Holocene or 5.33300 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 3.6 Ma

Collections (9 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Zanclean	5.333 - 3.6	USA (North Carolina)	B. sp. (52582)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Saint Helena	B. bifax (176071) Pterodroma small sp. (194246 194247)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	Saint Helena	B. bifax (176072 176073 176077)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	Micronesia, Federated States of	B. bulwerii (194652)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	Pitcairn	B. bulwerii (193764)