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Serpula
Taxonomy
Serpula was named by Linnaeus (1758) [Sepkoski's age data: Tr Anis-m R Sepkoski's reference number: 368,674]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Polychaeta by Clark and Arnold (1923); to Serpulimorpha by Sepkoski (2002); and to Serpulidae by Squires and Demetrion (1992), Frassinetti and Covacevich (1999), Wienrich (1999), Kiessling (2003) and Sanfilippo et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Polychaeta by Clark and Arnold (1923); to Serpulimorpha by Sepkoski (2002); and to Serpulidae by Squires and Demetrion (1992), Frassinetti and Covacevich (1999), Wienrich (1999), Kiessling (2003) and Sanfilippo et al. (2017).
Species
S. (Anellidia), S. adnata, S. batequensis, S. calannai, S. canalifera, S. careyi, S. carinula, S. conformis, S. conica, S. constrictor, S. distefanoi, S. geranae, S. granulata, S. intestinalis, S. lineata, S. monilifera, S. octangula, S. octoforis, S. pervermiformis, S. planorbites, S. prisca, S. pygmaea, S. quadrangularis, S. rectiformis, S. schubarthi, S. stolleyi, S. subtorquata, S. timorensis, S. vertebralis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1758 | Serpula Linnaeus p. 786 |
| 1923 | Serpula Clark and Arnold p. 175 |
| 1992 | Serpula Squires and Demetrion p. 25 |
| 1999 | Serpula Frassinetti and Covacevich p. 55 |
| 1999 | Serpula Wienrich p. 278 |
| 2002 | Serpula Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Serpula Kiessling |
| 2017 | Serpula Sanfilippo et al. p. 31 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Serpula Linnaeus 1758
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†Serpula adnata Wade 1926
†Serpula batequensis Squires and Demetrion 1992
†Serpula calannai Sanfilippo et al. 2018
†Serpula canalifera Münster 1841
†Serpula careyi Wiedey 1928
†Serpula carinula Münster 1841
†Serpula conformis Goldfuss 1829
†Serpula conica Hagenow 1840
†Serpula constrictor Winckler 1861
†Serpula distefanoi Sanfilippo et al. 2017
†Serpula geranae Münster 1841
†Serpula granulata Sowerby 1829
†Serpula intestinalis Gmelin 1791
†Serpula lineata Klipstein 1843
†Serpula monilifera Münster 1841
†Serpula octangula von Koenen 1897
†Serpula octoforis Dall 1909
†Serpula pervermiformis Wade 1926
†Serpula planorbites Geinitz 1843
†Serpula prisca Sanfilippo et al. 2018
†Serpula pygmaea Münster 1841
†Serpula quadrangularis Roemer 1841
†Serpula rectiformis Clark 1918
†Serpula schubarthi von Schauroth 1854
†Serpula stolleyi Böhm 1891
†Serpula subtorquata Munster 1836
†Serpula timorensis Krumbeck 1924
†Serpula vertebralis Sowerby 1829
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, c = class | |||||
| References: Bambach et al. 2007, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Collections (884 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wenlock - Ludlow | USA (New York) | S. sp. (12931) | |
| Homerian - Gorstian | USA (New York) | S. sp. (26867) | |
| Emsian - Eifelian | Venezuela | S. sp. (35895) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Arizona) | S. helicalis (6255) | |
| Famennian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | S. sp. (38295 38296 38298 38300 38302 38304) | |
| Asbian - Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | S. indistincta (28383) | |
| Wordian | Italy | S. calannai, S. distefanoi (179196) S. distefanoi (195800) S. prisca (195798) S. sp., S. veridica (233340) | |
| Capitanian | USA (Texas) | S. sp. (136220) | |
| Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom | S. schubarthi, S. planorbites (161470) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Poland | Straparollus planorbites (137886 208520) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Antarctica | S. narconensis (48425 48427 48433 48436) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Italy | S. vermicularis (146292 176385) S. vermicularis, S. concharum (146291 146293) | |
| Pleistocene | Canada (Ontario) | S. vermicularis (65892) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Canada (British Columbia) | S. vermicularis (75232) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Massachusetts) | S. dianthus (61268) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Maldives | S. sp. (189816 189817) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy | S. sp. (49518) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Greenland | S. sp. (227027 227040) | |
| Holocene | Barbados | S. lobiancoi (148711) | |
| Holocene | Antarctica | S. narconensis (215322) | |