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Baenodda

Reptilia - Baenidae

Taxonomy
Baenodda was named by Gaffney and Meylan (1988) [actually ranked as an infrafamiliy]. It is not extant.

It was assigned to Baeninae by Hutchison (2004); to Baenidae by Joyce and Lyson (2015); and to Baenidae by Brinkman (2003), Lyson and Joyce (2010), Sullivan et al. (2012), Lively (2015), Lyson et al. (2016) and Lyson et al. (2019).

Subtaxa
Arvinachelys, Baenini, Eubaeninae, Palatobaeninae, Saxochelys, Scabremys
Sister taxa
Eubaeninae, Palatobaeninae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1988Baenodda Gaffney and Meylan
2003Baenodda Brinkman
2004Baenodda Hutchison
2010Baenodda Lyson and Joyce
2012Baenodda Sullivan et al.
2015Baenodda Joyce and Lyson
2015Baenodda Lively
2016Baenodda Lyson et al.
2019Baenodda Lyson et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
RankNameAuthor
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
—Sauropsida
classReptilia
—Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
—Paracryptodira
familyBaenidaeCope 1882
—BaenoddaGaffney and Meylan 1988
—BaenoddaGaffney and Meylan 1988

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. †Baenodda Gaffney and Meylan 1988
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G. †Arvinachelys Lively 2015
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†Arvinachelys goldeni Lively 2015
Tr. †Baenini Cope 1882
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Invalid names: Eubaenina Williams 1950 [empty]
Unr. †Eubaeninae Williams 1950
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G. †Baena Leidy 1870
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†Baena affinis Leidy 1871
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Invalid names: Baena inflata Gilmore 1915 [synonym], Baena riparia Hay 1908 [synonym]
†Baena arenosa Leidy 1870
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Invalid names: Baena clara Hay 1908 [synonym], Baena emiliae Hay 1908 [synonym], Baena sima Hay 1908 [synonym]
†Baena escavada Hay 1908
†Baena hayi Gilmore 1916
G. †Boremys Lambe 1906
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†Boremys grandis Gilmore 1935
†Boremys pulchra Lambe 1906
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Invalid names: Boremys albertensis Gilmore 1919 [synonym]
G. †Chisternon Leidy 1872
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†Chisternon undatum Leidy 1871
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Invalid names: Baena gigantea Gilmore 1915 [synonym], Baena hebraica Cope 1872 [synonym]
G. †Denazinemys Lucas and Sullivan 2006
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†Denazinemys nodosa Gilmore 1916
G. †Goleremys Hutchison 2004
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†Goleremys mckennai Hutchison 2004
G. †Stygiochelys Gaffney and Hiatt 1971
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†Stygiochelys estesi Gaffney and Hiatt 1971
Invalid names: Baena marshi Hay 1904 [nomen dubium], Chisternon interpositum Hay 1909 [nomen dubium]
Unr. †Palatobaeninae Gaffney 1972
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G. †Cedrobaena Lyson and Joyce 2009
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†Cedrobaena brinkman Lyson and Joyce 2009
†Cedrobaena putorius Gaffney 1972
G. †Gamerabaena Lyson and Joyce 2010
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†Gamerabaena sonsalla Lyson and Joyce 2010
G. †Palatobaena Gaffney 1972
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†Palatobaena bairdi Gaffney 1972
†Palatobaena cohen Lyson and Joyce 2009
†Palatobaena gaffneyi Archibald and Hutchison 1979
†Palatobaena knellerorum Lyson et al. 2021
G. †Plesiobaena Gaffney 1972
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†Plesiobaena antiqua Lambe 1902
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Invalid names: Baena callosa Hay 1905 [synonym]
G. †Saxochelys Lyson et al. 2019
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†Saxochelys gilberti Lyson et al. 2019
G. †Scabremys Sullivan et al. 2012
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†Scabremys ornata Gilmore 1935
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
T. R. Lyson et al. 2019Saxochelys gilberti is diagnosed as a representative of Baenidae (sensu Joyce and Lyson, 2015) based on the posteriorly expanded triturating surfaces with a posteriorly reduced lingual ridge, a well-developed pterygoid-basioccipital contact, lack of epiplastral processes, and costal contacts of the axillary and inguinal buttresses
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialuc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2017-04-17 15:15:35
Modified: 2017-04-17 15:15:35
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Judithian to the top of the Lutetian or 83.50000 to 41.30000 Ma

Collections (215 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Campanian83.6 - 72.1Canada (Alberta) Baena antiqua (123085) Boremys albertensis (128460) Boremys pulchra (128459 177142) Plesiobaena antiqua (123097)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) Denazinemys sp. (200394 200399 200400)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (North Carolina) Baena sp. (106277)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Utah) Denazinemys nodosa, Arvinochelys sp. (167916)
Judithian83.5 - 70.6USA (Wyoming) Boremys sp. (14458)
Judithian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) Baena sp. (14489)
Judithian83.5 - 70.6Canada (Alberta) Plesiobaena antiqua (14471 52927)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Montana) Boremys pulchra (14452)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Canada (Alberta) Plesiobaena antiqua (227125) Plesiobaena sp., Boremys sp. (98674)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (New Mexico) Baena nodosa (52052 52874 100675 128561 128562 128563 196539) Baena ornata (100583) Baena ornata, Baena nodosa, Boremys grandis (76760) Baena sp. (196540) Boremys grandis (53981) Boremys sp. (154570) Denazinemys nodosa (47820 53899 62317 62318 76106 76763 96813 96814 138830 138835 144519 154366 154367 154371 154374 154382 154386 154395 154423 154433 154462 154571 154584 154585 154586 154587 154588 154589 154590 154591 154592 154593 154594 154595 154596 154597 154598 222078) Denazinemys nodosa, Baenidae indet. (76105) Denazinemys sp. (138832)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Mexico (Coahuila) Denazinemys nodosa (170939)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Utah) Arvinachelys goldeni (97806) Boremys grandis (187677 187697) Boremys grandis, Denazinemys nodosa, Arvinachelys goldeni (187674) Boremys sp. (219712) Denazinemys nodosa (187655 187660 187665 187678 187680 187683 187702 187706 187712 231039) Denazinemys sp. (192256)
Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Montana) Boremys sp. (14437)
Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Utah) Baena sp. (167520)
Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6Canada (Alberta) Baena antiqua (123086)
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Canada (Saskatchewan) Boremys sp. (14494)
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Montana) Baena callosa (128560) Boremys sp. (14434 14457 14462 14490 222122)
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) Baena nodosa (212185)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0Canada (Alberta) Boremys sp. (52249)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Montana) Stygiochelys estesi (123100)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (North Dakota) Boremys sp., Plesiobaena antiqua (45135) Plesiobaena antiqua (45313)
Lancian70.6 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) Baena sp. (14519 14579) Stygiochelys sp. (14505)
Lancian70.6 - 66.0USA (North Dakota) Boremys sp., Plesiobaena antiqua (14610) Palatobaena sp. (137728) Palatobaena sp., Plesiobaena antiquus (137706)
Lancian70.6 - 66.0USA (Colorado) Peckemys brinkman (96082)
Lancian70.6 - 66.0USA (Montana) Palatobaena bairdi (14516 14582 118483) Plesiobaena antiqua (14653) Stygiochelys estesi (14654)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Canada (Saskatchewan) Baena sp. 1, Baena sp. 2 (45675)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Colorado) Eubaenina indet. (176850) Plesiobaena antiqua (46210)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (North Dakota) Boremys sp. (45102) Boremys sp., Plesiobaena antiqua (45099 45118 45137) Gamerabaena sonsalla (118381) Palatobaena cohen, Cedrobaena putorius, Peckemys brinkman (122903) Plesiobaena antiqua (45109 45133 45144 45145 45381 45382) Plesiobaena sp. (137720) Saxochelys gilberti (141582)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Montana) Boremys sp. (229083) Palatobaena bairdi (13142 48629) Palatobaena cohen (189003) Plesiobaena antiqua (229841) Testudinata sp. (122906)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) Baena hayi (122902) Baena marshi (52683) Plesiobaena sp., Peckemys brinkman, Eubaena cephalica (14585)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (South Dakota) Plesiobaena antiqua (45390) Plesiobaena sp., Saxochelys gilberti (224484)
Pu166.0 - 63.3USA (North Dakota) Boremys sp. (105890)
Puercan66.0 - 63.3USA (North Dakota) Saxochelys gilberti (141585)
Puercan66.0 - 63.3USA (Colorado) Boremys sp. (209889) Palatobaena sp. (209874 209899 209958 210031) Plesiobaena antiqua (176862) Plesiobaena sp., Baenodda indet., Palatobaena bairdi (118484) Stygiochelys estesi (168453) Stygiochelys estesi, Palatobaena bairdi (14678) Stygiochelys sp. (206185)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Montana) Chisternon interpositum (128448)
Torrejonian63.8 - 60.9USA (New Mexico) Baena escavada (14834) Goleremys mckennai (232086)
Torrejonian63.8 - 60.9USA (Wyoming) Cedrobaena putorius (14912) Eubaeninae indet. (128435) Plesiobaena putorius (14886 128433)
Torrejonian63.8 - 60.9USA (Montana) Palatobaena bairdi (14874 14876)
Ti361.7 - 56.8Canada (Alberta) Palatobaena sp. (14992)
Tiffanian61.7 - 56.8USA (California) Goleremys mckennai (139917)
Tiffanian61.7 - 56.8USA (Wyoming) Palatobaena bairdi, Plesiobaena putorius (15017)
Ypresian - Lutetian56.0 - 41.3USA (Wyoming) Baena arenosa (193357)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (New Mexico) Baena arenosa (176881)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Baena arenosa (15661) Baena sp. (15793) Baena sp., Palatobaena sp. (59890) Chisternon sp. (59892) Palatobaena gaffneyi (118482)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Wyoming) Baena arenosa (16229 16253 16262 16265 16647 27269 70257) Baena arenosa, Baena affinis (16201) Baena arenosa, Baena sima, Baena riparia, Chisternon undatum, Chisternon hebraicum (16228) Baena arenosa, Baena undata (131861) Baena sima (16255) Baena undata (16211 128447) Chisternon sp. (74504) Chisternon undatum (16226 106325) Chisternon undatum, Baena hebraica (130809)
Bridgerian - Early/Lower Uintan50.3 - 39.7USA (Wyoming) Baena arenosa (128443)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71USA (Wyoming) Baena arenosa, Chisternon undatum, Baena undata (81455)
Early/Lower Uintan46.2 - 39.7USA (Utah) Baena arenosa (16572 109207 186888) Chisternon undatum (186887)
Late/Upper Uintan46.2 - 39.7Canada (Saskatchewan) Baena sp. (16626)
Uintan46.2 - 39.7USA (Utah) Baena arenosa (185685 186889 186891 186892 186893 186895 186897 222799 222805) Baena arenosa, Chisternon undatum (186890 186894 186896) Baena emiliae (16589 185687 185688 185689 185691) Baena emiliae, Baena inflata, Baena gigantea (16646) Baena inflata (185690)