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Viviparidae
Taxonomy
Viviparidae was named by Gray (1847) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5312]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Prosobranchia by Oostingh (1935); to Cyclophoracea by Knight et al. (1960); to Ampullarioidea by Ponder and Warén (1988) and Beesley (1998); and to Viviparoidea by Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was assigned to Prosobranchia by Oostingh (1935); to Cyclophoracea by Knight et al. (1960); to Ampullarioidea by Ponder and Warén (1988) and Beesley (1998); and to Viviparoidea by Bouchet et al. (2005).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1847 | Viviparidae Gray |
| 1935 | Viviparidae Oostingh p. 39 |
| 1959 | Kosoviinae Atanackoviv |
| 1960 | Viviparidae Knight et al. p. 318 |
| 1988 | Viviparidae Ponder and Warén p. 292 |
| 1998 | Viviparidae Beesley p. 706 |
| 2005 | Viviparidae Bouchet et al. p. 248 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Viviparidae Gray 1847
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Subfm. Bellamyinae Rohrbach 1937
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G. Amuropaludina Moskvicheva 1979
G. †Paracampeloma Hsü 1935
Invalid names: Amuropaludininae Starobogatov et al. 2004 [synonym]
Subfm. Lioplacinae Gill 1863
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G. Campeloma Rafinesque 1819
G. Lioplax Troschel 1857
Invalid names: Campelomatinae Thiele 1929 [synonym]
G. †Lioplacodes Meek and Hayden 1864
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†Lioplacodes orientalis Yu 1974
†Lioplacodes yunnanensis Yu and Xi 1977
Subfm. Viviparinae Gray 1847
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G. †Kosovia Pavlovic 1931
G. Paludina Férussac 1812
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†Paludina acicularis Hislop 1859
†Paludina normalis Hislop 1859
†Paludina ornata Phillips 1871
†Paludina pura Eichwald 1864
†Paludina pyramis Hislop 1859
†Paludina rawesi Hislop 1859
†Paludina sankeyi Hislop 1859
†Paludina soluta Hislop 1859
†Paludina subangulata Phillips 1871
†Paludina subcylindracea Hislop 1859
†Paludina takliensis Hislop 1859
†Paludina virapai Hislop 1859
†Paludina wapsharei Hislop 1859
G. Viviparus Montfort 1810
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†Viviparus arlingtonensis Clark 1911
†Viviparus aulacophorus Brusina 1874
†Viviparus aurelianus Cossmann 1899
†Viviparus conradi Meek and Hayden 1857
†Viviparus dezmanianus Brusina 1874
†Viviparus hoernesi Neumayr 1869
Viviparus javanicus von dem Busch in Philippi 1844
†Viviparus jingguensis Pan 1977
†Viviparus kochanskyae Mandic et al. 2015
†Viviparus marylandicus Clark 1911
†Viviparus suevicus Wenz 1919
Invalid names: Vivipara Dupuy 1851 [synonym]
Invalid names: Kosoviinae Atanackoviv 1959 [invalid subgroup], Paludininae Fitzinger 1833 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Rhaetian to the top of the Holocene or 208.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 201.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 201.3 Ma
Collections (271 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rhaetian | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | Paludinidae indet. (22684) | |
| Bajocian | China (Yunnan) | Tulotomoides antiqua (165476) | |
| Bajocian - Bathonian | China (Yunnan) | Lioplacodes orientalis (165463) Lioplacodes yunnanensis (165481) Tulotomoides antiqua, Lioplacodes orientalis (165466) Viviparus jingguensis (165456 165465) | |
| Bathonian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Viviparus scoticus (40565 40699 40710 40715 40717) | |
| Early/Lower Bathonian | Italy | Viviparus scoticus (160187) | |
| Early/Lower Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Viviparus scoticus (31054) | |
| Middle Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Viviparus sp. (36547) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Portugal | Viviparus sp. (8427) | |
| Kimmeridgian - Tithonian | USA (Colorado) | Viviparus reesidei (11611 39419 192453 192456) | |
| Kimmeridgian - Tithonian | Uruguay (Tacuarembó) | Viviparidae indet. (102298) | |
| Kimmeridgian - Tithonian | USA (Wyoming) | Viviparus morrisonensis (231577) | |
| Tithonian | USA (Utah) | Viviparus sp. (46439) | |
| Tithonian | United Kingdom (England) | Paludina elongata, Paludina sussexiensis, Paludina subangulata, Paludina ornata (100655) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Viviparidae indet., Viviparus inflatus (164377) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Viviparus sp. (90047) | |
| Berriasian | Sweden (Scania) | Viviparus sp. (144784 144786) | |
| Berriasian | Sweden (Skåne) | Viviparus sp. (118043) | |
| Neocomian | Japan (Fukuoka) | Viviparus onogoensis (145244 145245) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | Spain (Castilla y Leon) | Paludina sp. (64406) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | Japan (Fukui) | Viviparus onogoensis (207793) | |