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Fasciolariidae

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae

Taxonomy

Fasciolariidae was named by Gray (1853) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5370]. It is extant.

It was corrected as Fasciolaridae by Martin (1904), Clark and Arnold (1923), Olsson (1931), Rivera (1957) and Fujita et al. (2003).

It was assigned to Rachiglossa by Martin (1904); to Gastropoda by Clark and Arnold (1923) and Turner (1938); to Prosobranchiata by Harris and Palmer (1947); to Buccinacea by Allison (1955), Rivera (1957), Sohl (1964), Hickman (1980), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Squires (1984), Ward and Blackwelder (1987) and Squires (1987); to Neogastropoda by Givens and Kennedy (1976), Squires (1988) and Wienrich (2001); to Rachiglossa by Martin (1904), Olsson (1931) and Fujita et al. (2003); to Muricoidea by Beesley (1998), Todd (2001) and Snyder (2003); and to Buccinoidea by Ward (1992), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Jeffery (2003), Harzhauser (2004), Stilwell et al. (2004), Bouchet et al. (2005), Squires and Saul (2006) and Schnetler et al. (2024).

Subtaxa

Barbarofusus, Calkota, Clavella, Daphnobela, Fasciolariinae, Fulgur, Fusininae, Lirosoma, Mancorus, Papillina, Peristerniinae, Rhombopsis, Tritonatractus

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1853	Fasciolariidae Gray
1904	Fasciolaridae Martin
1923	Fasciolaridae Clark and Arnold p. 158
1931	Fasciolaridae Olsson p. 107
1938	Fasciolariidae Turner p. 74
1947	Fasciolariidae Harris and Palmer p. 373
1955	Fasciolariidae Allison p. 428
1957	Fasciolaridae Rivera p. 185
1964	Fasciolariidae Sohl p. 374
1976	Fasciolariidae Givens and Kennedy p. 973
1980	Fasciolariidae Hickman p. 58
1983	Fasciolariidae Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 106
1984	Fasciolariidae Squires p. 31
1987	Fasciolariidae Squires p. 41
1987	Fasciolariidae Ward and Blackwelder p. 132
1988	Fasciolariidae Squires p. 14
1992	Fasciolariidae Ward p. 134
1998	Fasciolariidae Beesley p. 832
2001	Fasciolariidae Harzhauser and Mandic p. 711
2001	Fasciolariidae Todd
2001	Fasciolariidae Wienrich p. 501
2003	Fasciolaridae Fujita et al.
2003	Fasciolariidae Jeffery
2003	Fasciolariidae Snyder p. 5
2004	Fasciolariidae Harzhauser p. 138
2004	Fasciolariidae Stilwell et al. pp. 38, 45
2005	Fasciolariidae Bouchet et al. p. 255
2006	Fasciolariidae Squires and Saul p. 71
2024	Fasciolariidae Schnetler et al. p. 18

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca
class	Gastropoda

Rank	Name	Author
subclass	Caenogastropoda	(Cox 1959)
—	Sorbeoconcha	(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—	Hypsogastropoda	(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorder	Latrogastropoda	Riedel 2000
order	Neogastropoda	Thiele 1929
superfamily	Buccinoidea	(Rafinesque 1815)
family	Fasciolariidae	Gray 1853
family	Fasciolariidae	Gray 1853

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Fasciolariidae Gray 1853

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G. Barbarofusus Grabau and Shimer 1909

Barbarofusus barbarensis Trask 1855

Barbarofusus kobelti Dall 1877

G. †Calkota Squires and Saul 2003

†Calkota daileyi Squires and Saul 2003

G. †Clavella Swainson 1835

Subg. †Clavella (Clavilithes) Swainson 1840

†Clavalithes cynosuris Olsson 1930

†Clavalithes harrisi Woods 1922

†Clavalithes humerosus Conrad 1854

†Clavalithes yasilus Olsson 1930

†Clavella (Clavilithes) varicosa Conrad 1854

†Clavella californica Clark 1918

†Clavella hauniensis Ravn 1939

G. †Daphnobela

†Daphnobela juncea Solander 1766

†Daphnobela miocaenica Gürs 2003

Subfm. Fasciolariinae Gray 1853

G. Africolaria Snyder et al. 2012

Africolaria rutila Watson 1882

G. Aurantilaria Snyder et al. 2012

Aurantilaria aurantiaca Lamarck 1816

G. †Bellifusus Stephenson 1941

†Bellifusus angulicostatus Sohl 1964

†Bellifusus curvicostatus Wade 1926

†Bellifusus curvicostatus crenulatus Sohl 1964

†Bellifusus curvicostatus curvicostatus Wade 1926

†Bellifusus spinosus Sohl 1964

G. †Boltenella Wade 1917

†Boltenella excellens Wade 1917

G. Cinctura Hollister 1957

Cinctura branhamae Rehder and Abbott 1951

Cinctura hunteria Perry 1811

Cinctura lilium Fischer 1807

Invalid names: Fasciolaria distans Lamarck 1822 [synonym]

G. †Clavellofusus Grabau 1904

†Clavellofusus fennemai Martin 1906

†Clavellofusus spiratus Grabau 1904

G. Conradconfusus Snyder 2002

G. †Cryptorhytis Meek 1876

†Cryptorhytis nobilis Wade 1926

†Piestochilus (Cryptorhytis) assailly Thomas and Peron 1889

†Piestochilus (Cryptorhytis) falloti Collignon 1951

G. †Drilluta Wade 1916

†Drilluta biplicata Riedel 1933

†Drilluta buboanus Sohl 1964

†Drilluta communis Wade 1916

†Drilluta distans Conrad 1860

†Drilluta jacksonensis Anderson 1958

†Drilluta lemniscata Sohl 1964

†Drilluta major Wade 1916

†Drilluta sicca Saul and Popenoe 1993

G. †Euthriofusus Cossmann 1901

Subg. Euthriofusus (Euthriofusus) Cossmann 1901

†Euthriofusus alomprae Vredenburg 1923

†Euthriofusus burdigalensis Defrance 1820

†Euthriofusus convexus Wade 1926

†Euthriofusus crescentis Palmer 1923

†Euthriofusus malcomsoni d'Archiac and Haime 1854

†Euthriofusus mesozoicus Wade 1917

†Euthriofusus subregularis d'Archiac and Haime 1854

†Euthriofusus subregularis narica Vredenburg 1925

†Euthriofusus szontaghi Noszky 1936

†Euthriofusus wenzi Allison 1955

G. †Fascinus Hedley 1903

G. Fasciolaria Lamarck 1799 [tulip snail]

Subg. Fasciolaria (Fasciolaria) Lamarck 1799

†Fasciolaria (Fasciolaria) apicina Dall 1890

Subg. Fasciolaria (Triplofusus) Olsson and Harbison 1953

†Fasciolaria (Triplofusus) scalarina Heilprin 1887

†Fasciolaria beaufortensis Ward and Blackwelder 1987

†Fasciolaria bilineata Dickerson 1916

†Fasciolaria buwaldana Dickerson 1915

†Fasciolaria carminamaris Maury 1917

†Fasciolaria chatsworthensis Waring 1917

†Fasciolaria concinna Tate 1888

†Fasciolaria dinglei Kensley and Pether 1986

†Fasciolaria fusilla Tate 1889

†Fasciolaria jacksonensis Aldrich 1885

†Fasciolaria juncea Gardner 1916

†Fasciolaria laeviuscula Gabb 1864

†Fasciolaria lastroensis Maury 1936

†Fasciolaria macdonaldi Olsson 1922

†Fasciolaria oweni Dall 1891

†Fasciolaria petrosa Dall 1915

†Fasciolaria plexa Wolff 1897

†Fasciolaria ramondi Maury 1902

Invalid names: Fasciolaria kempi Maury 1910 [synonym]

†Fasciolaria semistriata Sowerby 1850

Fasciolaria tulipa Linnaeus 1758

Invalid names: Iaeraena Rafinisque 1815 [synonym]

G. Filifusus Snyder et al. 2012

Filifusus filamentosus Röding 1798

G. Granolaria Snyder et al. 2012

Granolaria salmo Wood 1828

Invalid names: Fasciolaria granosa Broderip 1832 [synonym]

Granolaria valenciennesii Kiener 1840

G. †Graphidula Stephenson 1941

†Graphidula cancellata Wade 1926

†Graphidula melanopsis Conrad 1860

†Graphidula multicostata Stephenson 1941

†Graphidula obscura Wade 1926

†Graphidula pergracilis Wade 1926

†Graphidula terebriformis Stephenson 1941

G. †Hercorhyncus Conrad 1868

Subg. †Hercorhyncus (Haplovoluta) Wade 1918

Subg. †Hercorhyncus (Hercorhyncus) Conrad 1868

†Hercorhyncus (Hercorhyncus) pagodaformis Sohl 1964

†Hercorhyncus (Hercorhyncus) tennesseensis Wade 1926

†Hercorhyncus (Hercorhyncus) tippanus Conrad 1860

G. Kilburnia Snyder et al. 2012

Kilburnia heynemanni Dunker 1870

G. Latirulus Montfort 1810

G. †Liochlamys Dall 1889

G. †Lirofusus Conrad 1865

†Lirofusus ashelyi Arnold 1908

G. †Mariafusus Petuch 1988

†Mariafusus calvertensis Martin 1904

†Mariafusus marylandica Martin 1904

†Mariafusus migrans Conrad 1843

G. †Micasarcina Squires and Saul 2003

†Micasarcina vallis Squires and Saul 2003

G. †Microcolus Cotton 1932

†Microcolus actinostephes Tate 1888

†Microcolus transenna Tenison-Woods 1876

G. †Mylecoma Squires and Saul 2003

†Mylecoma vacca Squires and Saul 2003

G. †Odontofusus Whitfield 1892

G. †Palaeorhaphis Stewart 1927

G. †Paleopsephaea Wade 1926

†Paleopsephaea mutabilis Wade 1926

†Paleopsephaea nodoprosta Stilwell et al. 2004

†Paleopsephaea pergracilis Wade 1926

†Paleopsephaea sacramentica Murphy and Rodda 1960

†Paleopsephaea tenuilirata Sohl 1964

†Voluta (Paleopsephaea) sulcata Riedel 1933

G. †Perse Clark 1918

†Perse corrugatum Clark 1918

†Perse markleyensis Clark 1938

†Perse olympicensis Durham 1944

†Perse olympicensis quimperensis Durham 1944

†Perse pittsburgensis Durham 1944

†Perse pittsburgensis vernonensis Moore 1976

†Perse teglandae Durham 1944

†Perse tuberculatum Clark 1938

†Perse washingtoniana Weaver 1912

Invalid names: Whitneyella Stewart 1927 [synonym]

G. †Piestochilus Meek 1864

†Piestochilus curviliratus Conrad 1858

†Piestochilus levis Stephenson 1941

G. †Plectocion Stewart 1927

†Plectocion curvirostris Gabb 1864

†Plectocion montis Squires and Saul 2003

G. Pleuroploca Fischer 1884

†Fasciolaria (Pleuroploca) laeviuscula Sowerby 1839

†Pleuroploca cristata Tate 1888

†Pleuroploca cryptoploca Tate 1888

†Pleuroploca filamentosa Röding 1798

†Pleuroploca gorgasiana Brown and Pilsbry 1913

†Pleuroploca macdonaldi Olsson 1922

†Pleuroploca olssoni Anderson 1929

†Pleuroploca rugata Tate 1888

Pleuroploca trapezium Linnaeus 1758

†Pleuroploca turamensis Jung 1969

G. Pliculofusus Snyder et al. 2012

G. †Saxituberosa Squires and Saul 2006

†Saxituberosa fons Squires and Saul 2006

†Saxituberosa titan Waring 1917

G. †Skyles Saul and Popenoe 1993

†Skyles salsus Saul and Popenoe 1993

G. †Terebraspira Conrad 1862

G. †Trichifusus Bandel 2000

G. Triplofusus Olsson and Harbison 1953

Triplofusus giganteus Kiener 1840

Invalid names: Fasciolaria reevei Jonas 1850 [synonym]

†Triplofusus kindlei Maury 1910

Triplofusus princeps Sowerby 1825

Invalid names: Fasciolaria acutispira Strebel 1911 [synonym]

G. Viridifusus Snyder et al. 2012

Viridifusus buxeus Reeve 1847

Viridifusus maximus Sowerby 1893

G. †Woodsella Wade 1926

†Woodsella typica Wade 1926

G. †Fulgur Monfort

†Fulgur spiniger Conrad 1848

†Fulgur tuberculatum Conrad 1840

Subfm. Fusininae Swainson 1840

G. †Africolithes Eames 1957

†Africolithes africanus Newton 1922

G. †Anomalofusus Wade 1916

†Anomalofusus buchi Muller 1851

†Anomalofusus lemniscatus Sohl 1964

†Anomalofusus subnodosus Sohl 1964

†Anomalofusus substriatus Wade 1916

G. Aptyxis Troschel 1865

†Aptyxis reticulatus Vredenburg 1925

†Fusinus (Aptyxis) jonkeri Koperberg 1931

G. Araiofusus Callomon and Snyder 2017

Araiofusus eueides Callomon and Snyder 2017

G. Buccinofusus Conrad 1868

†Buccinofusus ageri Abbass 1967

†Buccinofusus chesapeakensis Petuch 1988

†Buccinofusus costiferum Wood 1848

†Buccinofusus diegoensis Gabb 1864

†Buccinofusus nodifer Wood 1879

†Buccinofusus parilis Conrad 1832

G. Clavilithes Swainson 1840

Subg. Clavilithes (Clavilithes) Swainson 1840

†Clavilithes (Clavilithes) mozambensis Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983

†Clavilithes (Clavilithes) nilotica Abbass 1967

Subg. †Clavilithes (Cosmolithes) Grabau 1904

†Clavilithes (Cosmolithes) oluwasanmii Adegoke 1977

Subg. †Clavilithes (Rhopalites) Grabau 1904

†Clavilithes arakanensis Vredenburg 1923

†Clavilithes atahuallpai Hanna and Israelsky 1925

†Clavilithes burtti Hanna and Israelsky 1925

†Clavilithes cossmanni Vredenburg 1923

†Clavilithes dameriacensis Deshayes 1864

†Clavilithes hagni Traub 1979

†Clavilithes harrisi Woods 1922

†Clavilithes harrisii Maury 1912

†Clavilithes hubbardanus Harris 1896

†Clavilithes incertus Woods 1922

†Clavilithes inopinatus Cossmann 1903

†Clavilithes lagunitensis Olsson 1928

†Clavilithes leilanensis Vredenburg 1923

†Clavilithes noae Lamarck 1803

†Clavilithes noetlingi Vredenburg 1925

†Clavilithes pacificus Woods 1922

†Clavilithes parisiensis Mayer-Eymar 1877

†Clavilithes peruvianus Woods 1922

†Clavilithes pozoensis Olsson 1928

†Clavilithes songoensis Martin 1914

†Clavilithes tabulatus Dickerson 1913

†Clavilithes tjaringinensis Martin 1895

†Clavilithes tjidamarensis Martin 1879

Invalid names: Strombus fusus Martin 1879 [synonym]

†Clavilithes woodringi Olsson 1928

Invalid names: Austrolithes Finlay 1931 [synonym], Rhopalithes Grabau 1904 [objective synonym]

G. Cyrtulus Hinds 1843

†Clavilithes (Cyrtulus) seminudus Noetling 1901

Cyrtulus serotinus Hinds 1843

G. †Falsicolus Finlay 1930

G. Falsifusus

†Falsifusus marysvillensis Merriam and Turner 1937

G. †Fredenia Cadee and Janssen 1994

†Fredenia ronaldi Wienrich 2001

G. Fusinus Rafinesque 1815

Subg. Fusinus (Fusinus) Rafinesque 1815

†Fusinus (Fusinus) hoessi Parsch in Hörnes 1837

Subg. Fusinus (Gracilipurpura) Jousseaume 1880

†Fusinus (Gracilipurpura) elatior Beyrich 1848

Invalid names: Fusus acuticostatus Speyer 1860 [synonym]

†Fusinus alaquaensis Mansfield 1935

†Fusinus bocarepertus Maury 1912

†Fusinus bocaserpentis Maury 1912

Fusinus caboblanquensis Weisbord 1962

Fusinus closter Philippi 1850

†Fusinus colubri Maury 1912

Fusinus colus Linnaeus 1758

†Fusinus dictyotis Tate 1888

Fusinus dilectus Adams 1856

Invalid names: Fusinus marensis Weisbord 1962 [synonym], Fusinus tenuiliratus Dunker 1867 [synonym]

†Fusinus dilleri Hickman 1980

Fusinus dupetitthouarsi Kiener 1840

†Fusinus empireensis Anderson and Martin 1914

†Fusinus empleus Woodring 1964

†Fusinus engonius Woodring 1928

†Fusinus exilis Dall 1890

†Fusinus fabulator Nomland 1917

†Fusinus henekeni Sowerby II 1850

†Fusinus henekeni haitensis Sowerby 1850

†Fusinus henekeni veatchi Maury 1917

†Fusinus henicus Tate 1889

†Fusinus hoffmani Ward 1992

†Fusinus honensis Olsson 1922

†Fusinus longiusculoides Maury 1912

†Fusinus macnairyensis Wade 1926

†Fusinus magdalenensis Anderson 1929

†Fusinus markleyensis Clark 1938

†Fusinus meganosensis Clark and Woodford 1927

†Fusinus meredithae Tenison Woods 1875

†Fusinus merriami Dickerson 1916

†Fusinus meunieri Maury 1912

†Fusinus mohrioides Maury 1912

†Fusinus patagoniensis Chiesa and Camacho 2001

†Fusinus pinolianus Clark 1918

†Fusinus quilonicus Dey 1961

†Fusinus sculptilis Tate 1888

†Fusinus sewalliana Maury 1912

†Fusinus simiensis Nelson 1925

†Fusinus simulans Tate 1888

†Fusinus sirenideditus Maury 1912

†Fusinus springvalensis Maury 1925

†Fusinus taeniensis Maury 1912

†Fusinus teglandae Hanna 1927

†Fusinus trentensis Richards 1943

†Fusinus ucalius Vokes 1939

†Fusinus unicarinatus Deshayes 1835

†Fusinus voetus Hanna 1927

†Fusinus vonderschmidti Rutsch 1934

G. †Glaphyrina Finlay 1926

G. Granulifusus Kuroda and Habe 1952

Granulifusus niponicus Smith 1879

G. †Harasewychia Petuch 1987

G. Heilprinia Grabau 1900

†Heilprinia caloosaensis Heilprin 1887

†Heilprinia caloosaensis malcolmi Ward and Blackwelder 1987

†Heilprinia dalli Mansfield 1930

Heilprinia lindae Petuch 1987

G. Hesperaptyxis Snyder and Vermeij 2016

Hesperaptyxis ambustus Gould 1853

Hesperaptyxis luteopictus Dall 1877

G. †Lamarckofusus Vermeij and Lozouet 2012

†Lamarckofusus oedicnema Olsson 1928

†Lamarckofusus robustus Dainelli 1915

†Lamarckofusus subcarinatus Lamarck 1803

Invalid names: Fusus muricoides Deshayes 1834 [synonym]

G. †Lepidocolus Maxwell 1992

G. †Ollaphon Iredale 1929

G. †Perrilliata Squires and Saul 2006

†Perrilliata califia Squires and Saul 2006

G. †Priscofusus Conrad 1865

†Fusinus (Priscofusus) hannibali Clark and Arnold 1923

†Fusinus (Priscofusus) hecoxi Arnold 1908

†Fusinus (Priscofusus) lineatus Dickerson 1913

†Fusus (Priscofusus) stanfordensis Arnold 1908

†Priscofusus chehalisensis Weaver 1912

†Priscofusus chehalisensis weaveri Clark and Anderson 1938

†Priscofusus coli Dall 1909

†Priscofusus foxi Durham 1944

†Priscofusus geniculus Conrad 1849

†Priscofusus goweri Addicott 1976

†Priscofusus medialis Conrad 1849

Invalid names: Turris lincolnensis Anderson and Martin 1914 [synonym]

†Priscofusus slipensis Addicott 1976

†Priscofusus stewarti Tegland 1933

G. †Profusinus Bandel 2000

G. †Pseudoaptyxis Petuch 1988

†Pseudoaptyxis sanctaemariae Petuch 1988

G. Pullincola de Gregario 1894

G. †Remera Stephenson 1941

†Remera flexicostata Sohl 1964

†Remera microstriata Stephenson 1941

†Remera stephensoni Harbison 1945

†Remera vacca Saul and Popenoe 1993

G. †Solutofusus Pritchard 1898

†Solutofusus hexagonalis Tate 1888

G. †Streptochetus Cossmann 1901

Subg. †Streptochetus (Streptolathyrus) Cossmann 1901

†Streptolathyrus cymatodis Edwards 1866

†Streptolathyrus danicus Schnetler 2001

†Streptolathyrus lemchei Schnetler 2001

†Streptochetus californiana Squires 1987

†Streptochetus foxi Cox 1930

†Streptochetus ornatus dOrbigny 1852

†Streptochetus potomacensis Clark and Martin 1901

†Streptochetus pseudowaelii Vredenburg 1925

G. †Streptodictyon Tembrock 1961

†Streptodictyon soellingensis Tembrock 1965

†Streptodictyon subelongatus d'Orbigny 1852

G. †Taioma Finlay and Marwick 1937

†Taioma sobrali Stilwell et al. 2004

†Taioma tricarinata Finlay and Marwick 1937

G. †Tectifusus Tate 1893

†Tectifusus aldingensis Tate 1888

G. †Trophonofusus Kuroda and Habe 1971

G. †Glyptostyla

†Glyptostyla lagunitensis Olsson 1929

†Glyptostyla panamensis Dall 1892

Invalid names: Peruficus [synonym]

G. †Lirosoma

†Lirosoma multicostata Olsson 1914

†Lirosoma sulcosa Conrad 1830

†Lirosoma sulcosa multicostata Olsson 1914

G. †Mancorus Olsson 1931

†Mancorus grabaui Olsson 1931

†Mancorus olssoni Clark and Durham 1946

†Mancorus verbeeki Martin 1895

G. †Papillina

†Papillina dumosa Conrad 1854

†Papillina mississippiensis Conrad 1854

Subfm. Peristerniinae Tryon 1880

G. †Aptycholathyrus Cossmann and Pissarro 1905

G. Benimakia Habe 1958

†Benimakia angsanana Martin 1921

†Benimakia bandongensis Martin 1884

G. †Brocchitas Finlay 1927

†Brocchitas exilis Tate 1888

†Brocchitas johnstoni Tate 1888

G. Bullockus Lyons and Snyder 2008

Bullockus guesti Lyons and Snyder 2008

Bullockus pseudovarai Lyons and Snyder 2008

G. †Crassicantharus Ponder 1972

G. †Dennantia Tate 1888

†Dennantia aldingensis Tate 1888

†Dennantia cingulata Tate 1888

†Dennantia ino Tenison-Woods 1879

G. †Dolicholatirus Bellardi 1884

†Dolicholatirus bronni Michellotti 1897

†Dolicholatirus exilis Gabb 1873

†Dolicholatirus indicus Bellardi 1884

†Dolicholatirus leaensis Harris 1897

G. †Exilifusus Conrad 1865

G. †Fractolatirus Iredale 1936

†Fractolatirus aciformis Tate 1888

G. †Fusolatirus Kuroda and Habe 1971

G. †Hemipolygona Rovereto 1889

Hemipolygona armata Adams 1855

Invalid names: Chascax maderensis Watson 1873 [synonym]

Hemipolygona distincta Adams 1855

†Hemipolygona erinaceus Peyrot 1928

Hemipolygona mcgintyi Pilsbry 1939

†Hemipolygona nosali Lyons 1991

†Hemipolygona stephensae Lyons 1991

†Hemipolygona taurus Olsson 1922

Invalid names: Chascax Watson 1873 [replaced]

G. Lamellilatirus Lyons and Snyder 2008

Lamellilatirus ceramidus Dall 1889

G. †Latirogona Laws 1944

G. Latirolagena Harris 1897

†Latirolagena tumida Tate 1888

G. Latirus Monfort 1810

Subg. †Lathyrus (Ascolathyrus)

†Lathyrus (Ascolathyrus) angsananus Martin 1921

Subg. Latirus (Latirus) Montfort 1810

Subg. Latirus (Polygona) Schumacher 1817

†Latirus (Polygona) anapetes Woodring 1964

†Latirus (Polygona) ewekoroensis Adegoke 1977

†Latirus (Polygona) fusiformis Gabb 1873

Latirus (Polygona) infundibulum Gmelin 1791

Polygona jucunda McGinty 1940

Latirus abnormis Sowerby 1894

Latirus barclayi Reeve 1847

Latirus belcheri Reeve 1847

†Latirus compactilis Martin 1931

†Latirus duplicatus Vredenburg 1925

†Latirus fasciolariaeformis Martin 1883

Latirus gibbulus Gmelin 1791

Invalid names: Latirus aurantiacus Montfort 1810 [synonym]

†Latirus granifer Martin 1931

†Latirus indicus Vredenburg 1921

†Latirus indifferens Böhm 1891

Latirus infundibulum Gmelin 1791

†Latirus iravadicus Vredenburg 1923

†Latirus irazu Olsson 1922

†Latirus keownvillensis Sohl 1964

†Latirus kirbyi Clark 1938

†Latirus leaensis Harris 1896

†Latirus moorei Gabb 1860

†Latirus nightingalei Hanna 1927

Latirus nodatus Gmelin 1791

Latirus pictus Reeve 1847

Latirus polygonoides Lamarck 1822

Latirus polygonus Gmelin 1791

†Latirus pseudolynchoides Vredenburg 1923

Latirus riiseana Kluster and Kobelt 1874

†Latirus roseburgensis Hendon 1938

†Latirus sindiensis Vredenburg 1921

†Latirus sindiensis birmanica Vredenburg 1923

†Latirus sinuatus Gabb 1864

†Latirus taylorensis Mansfield 1940

Latirus tigroides Kilburn 1975

†Latirus timorensis Martin 1884

G. Leucozonia Gray 1847

Subg. Leucozonia (Leucozonia) Gray 1847

†Leucozonia (Leucozonia) helmii Abbass 1967

†Leucozonia micronema Tate 1888

Leucozonia nassa Gmelin 1791

Invalid names: Fusus (Leucozonia) cinguliferus Lamarck 1816 [synonym], Leucozonia angularis Reeve 1847 [synonym], Leucozonia fuscata Gmelin 1791 [synonym], Leucozonia knorrii Deshayes 1843 [synonym]

†Leucozonia staminea Tate 1888

G. Lightbournus Lyons and Snyder 2008

Lightbournus russjenseni Lyons and Snyder 2008

G. †Mazzalina Conrad 1860

†Cornulina dalli cetaria Harris and Palmer 1947

†Mazzalina dalli Harris 1894

†Mazzalina inaurata Conrad 1833

†Mazzalina inaurata pyrula Conrad 1860

†Mazzalina inaurata humerosa Harris 1894

Invalid names: Bulbifusus Conrad 1865 [synonym]

G. †Neolatirus Bellardi 1884

G. †Nodopelagia Hedley 1915

G. Opeatostoma Berry 1958

Opeatostoma pseudodon Burrow 1815

Invalid names: Monoceros angulatum Rogers 1913 [synonym], Monoceros cingulatum Lamarck 1816 [synonym]

G. Peristernia Mörch 1852

†Lathyrus (Peristernia) gautama Noetling 1901

†Lathyrus (Peristernia) ktolemandoensis Martin 1933

†Lathyrus (Peristernia) waisiuensis Martin 1933

†Latirus (Peristernia) coxi Dey 1961

†Peristernia acaulis Martin 1895

†Peristernia acutoplicata Riedel 1933

†Peristernia affinis Tate 1888

†Peristernia altifrons Tate 1888

†Peristernia approximans Tate 1888

†Peristernia beberianus Martin 1921

†Peristernia conica Riedel 1933

†Peristernia insula Olsson 1922

†Peristernia morundiana Tate 1888

†Peristernia murrayana Tate 1888

†Peristernia promensis Vredenburg 1923

†Peristernia pumila Tate 1889

†Peristernia purpuroides Tate 1888

Peristernia scabrosa Reeve 1847

Peristernia ustulata Reeve 1847

G. †Pleia Finlay 1930

†Pleia decipiens Tate 1888

†Pleia tenisoni Tenison-Woods 1879

G. Psammostoma Vermeij and Snyder 2002

G. †Pseudolatirus Bellardi 1883

†Pseudolatirus burcki Koperberg 1931

†Pseudolatirus tortilis Whitfield 1865

†Pseudolatirus yonabaruensis MacNeil 1960

G. †Streptopelma Cossmann 1901

†Streptopelma interlineata Tate 1888

†Streptopelma lintea Tate 1888

†Streptopelma subundulosa Tate 1888

G. Tarantinaea Monterosato 1917

G. Taron Hutton 1883

G. Teralatirus Coomans 1965

G. †Rhombopsis Gardner 1916

†Rhombopsis longinquus Devries 2019

†Rhombopsis molinoensis Sohl 1964

†Rhombopsis orientalis Wade 1926

G. †Tritonatractus Cossmann 1901

†Tritonatractus pearlensis Aldrich 1885

†Tritonoatractus montgomeriensis Vaughan 1896

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

aragonitec

Locomotion:

actively mobilef

Life habit:

epifaunalf

Diet:

carnivoref

Vision:

limitedc

Comments:

LIFE HISTORY: Predatory carnivores according to Todd (2001).f

Created:

2009-09-10 08:21:16

Modified:

2009-09-10 10:21:16

Source: f = family, c = class

References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Aptian to the top of the Holocene or 122.46000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 113.0 Ma

Collections (1900 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Oldest occurrences
Late/Upper Aptian	122.46 - 113.0	Mexico (Baja California)	Euthriofusus wenzi (1890)
Late/Upper Albian	105.3 - 99.6	Brazil (Sergipe)	Fasciolaria lastroensis (87857)
Cenomanian	100.5 - 93.9	USA (Texas)	Fusinus cornelianus (4648 6580) Palaeopsephaea patens (4647) Palaeopsephaea sinuosa (4641) Paleopsephaea decorosa (6498) Paleopsephaea patens (6596 6604 6611) Paleopsephaea sinuosa (6609) Paleopsephaea vadoana (6642)
Cenomanian	100.5 - 93.9	USA (New Jersey)	Fasciolaria sp. (6649)
Cenomanian	100.5 - 93.9	USA (Arizona)	Bellifusus sp. (3091 3096)
Late/Upper Cretaceous	100.5 - 66.0	USA (Texas)	Anomalofusus sp. (225661) Fasciolariidae indet. (211326 225659)
Late/Upper Cretaceous	100.5 - 66.0	USA (California)	Drilluta sp. (185498)
Early/Lower Cenomanian	99.6 - 93.5	Mozambique	Cryptorhytis rigida (174829)
Early/Lower Cenomanian	99.6 - 93.5	USA (California)	Paleopsephaea sacramentica (1791 1792 1793 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810)
Early/Lower Cenomanian - Middle Cenomanian	99.6 - 93.5	Egypt	Fasciolariidae indet. (150675)
Late/Upper Cenomanian	99.6 - 93.5	USA (Arizona)	Dolicholatirus sp. (53401) Graphidula sp. (54145) Graphidula walcotti (53505 54154)
Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	USA (California)	Drilluta jacksonensis (86785) Drilluta jacksonensis, Drilluta sicca (222080) Drilluta sicca (176024 219080 222076) Mylecoma vacca (86788 215310) Paleopsephaea sacramentica (69619) Volutoderma jacksonensis (80930 80936)
Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	USA (Oregon)	Volutoderma jacksonensis (158110)
Turonian - Coniacian	93.9 - 86.3	Peru	Fusinus sp. (88671)
Turonian - Coniacian	93.9 - 86.3	USA (New Mexico)	Fasciolaria utahensis (56389)
Turonian - Santonian	93.9 - 83.6	USA (California)	Volutoderma jacksonensis (80942)
Early/Lower Turonian	93.5 - 89.3	USA (Arizona)	Bellifusus sp. (3215)
Early/Lower Turonian	93.5 - 89.3	Brazil	Piestochilus thevestensis (140888)
Early/Lower Turonian	93.5 - 89.3	USA (California)	Paleopsephaea sacramentica (215758)
Early/Lower Turonian	93.5 - 89.3	Canada (British Columbia)	Drilluta sicca (210491 210513)