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Cylichnidae
Taxonomy
Cylichnidae was named by Adams (1850) [m. kosnik taxon no: 6427]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Cylichnacea by Squires (1984) and Squires (1987); to Opisthobranchia by Squires (1999); to Cephalaspidea by Squires (1988) and Wienrich and Janssen (2007); and to Philinoidea by Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Harzhauser and Kowalke (2002), Stilwell et al. (2004) and Harzhauser (2007).
It was assigned to Cylichnacea by Squires (1984) and Squires (1987); to Opisthobranchia by Squires (1999); to Cephalaspidea by Squires (1988) and Wienrich and Janssen (2007); and to Philinoidea by Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Harzhauser and Kowalke (2002), Stilwell et al. (2004) and Harzhauser (2007).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1850 | Cylichnidae Adams |
| 1984 | Cylichnidae Squires p. 39 |
| 1987 | Cylichnidae Squires p. 53 |
| 1988 | Cylichnidae Squires p. 17 |
| 1998 | Cylichnidae Beesley p. 942 |
| 1999 | Cylichnidae Squires p. 22 |
| 2001 | Cylichnidae Harzhauser and Mandic p. 717 |
| 2001 | Cylichnidae Todd |
| 2002 | Cylichnidae Harzhauser and Kowalke p. 74 |
| 2004 | Cylichnidae Stilwell et al. p. 51 |
| 2007 | Cylichnidae Harzhauser |
| 2007 | Cylichnidae Wienrich and Janssen p. 774 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Cylichnidae Adams 1850
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G. †Abderospira Dall 1896
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†Abderospira aldrichi Langdon 1886
†Abderospira hornii Gabb 1864
†Abderospira leblanci Harris and Palmer 1947
†Abderospira meyeri Palmer 1937
†Abderospira oviformis Meyer 1886
†Abderospira sabina Palmer 1937
†Abderospira stewarti Palmer 1937
G. Acteocina Gray 1847 [barrel-bubble]
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†Acteocina anetaspira Woodring 1928
Acteocina bullata Kiener 1834
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†Acteocina bullata costaricana Olsson 1922
Invalid names: Acteocina subbullata Pilsbry and Johnson 1917 [synonym]
Acteocina canaliculata Say 1826
Acteocina candei d'Orbigny 1841
†Acteocina cederstromi Richards 1947
Acteocina chowanensis Richards 1947
Acteocina harpa Dall 1871
Acteocina inculta Gould 1855
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Invalid names: Acteocina smirna Dall 1919 [synonym], Coelophysis carinata Carpenter 1857 [synonym]
Acteocina infrequens Adams 1852
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Invalid names: Acteocina anomala Willett 1945 [synonym], Acteocina magdalenensis Dall 1919 [synonym], Tornatina tumida Olrdoyd 1921 [synonym]
†Acteocina kirkwoodiana Richards and Harbison 1944
†Acteocina lajonkaireana Basterot 1825
†Acteocina lepta Woodring 1928
†Acteocina puruha Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
Acteocina recta d'Orbigny 1845
†Acteocina sandwicensis Pease 1860
G. Bullaria Rafinesque 1815
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†Bullaria granosa Sowerby 1849
†Bullaria jolla Hanna 1927
†Bullaria paupercula Sowerby 1849
†Bullaria sarahberlinerae Maury 1917
†Bullaria tumida Packard 1922
G. †Bullichna Nordsieck 1972
G. Cylichna Lovén 1846
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Cylichna alba Brown 1827
†Cylichna andersoni Murphy and Rodda 1960
†Cylichna angustata Cossman and Cossman 1897
†Cylichna angystoma Deshayes 1824
Cylichna attonsa Carpenter 1864
†Cylichna aula Woodring 1928
†Cylichna calvertensis Martin 1904
Cylichna discus Watson 1883
†Cylichna diversilirata Sohl 1964
†Cylichna elliptica Sowerby 1824
†Cylichna faba Kner 1869
Cylichna fantasma Baker and Hanna 1927
†Cylichna greensboroensis Martin 1904
†Cylichna incisa Stephenson 1941
†Cylichna intermissia Sohl 1964
†Cylichna intermissia curta Sohl 1964
†Cylichna jacksonensis Meyer 1886
†Cylichna loismartinae Keen 1943
†Cylichna makanjuolai Adegoke 1977
†Cylichna occulta Mighels and Adams 1842
†Cylichna paupercula Nagao 1928
†Cylichna pessumata Sohl 1964
†Cylichna ramonensis Clark 1918
†Cylichna salbriacensis Peyrot 1932
†Cylichna secalina Shumard 1861
†Cylichna solivaga Maury 1912
†Cylichna subalpina Guembel 1861
†Cylichna takashimaensis Nagao 1928
†Cylichna temblorensis Keen 1943
†Cylichna tenuis Reuss 1845
†Cylichna venusta Clark 1895
G. Cylichnella Gabb 1873
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†Cylichnella atacata Woodring 1928
Cylichnella biplicata Lea 1845
†Cylichnella bitruncata Meyer 1886
†Cylichnella duqmensis Harzhauser 2007
†Cylichnella ovumlacerti Guppy 1874
†Cylichnella stibara Woodring 1970
†Cylichnella triticumtritonis Maury 1917
G. Scaphander Monfort 1810
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†Bulla (Scaphander) elegans Martin 1879
Subg. †Scaphander (Scaphander) Montfort 1810
Scaphander alaskensis Clark 1932
†Scaphander brevicula Philippi 1887
†Scaphander impunctatus Hickman 1980
Scaphander interruptus Dall 1889
†Scaphander jacksonensis Harris and Palmer 1947
†Scaphander javanus Martin 1879
†Scaphander jugularis Conrad 1855
†Scaphander nannus Woodring 1928
†Scaphander oligoturritus Sacco 1897
†Scaphander polysarcus Cossmann and Pissarro 1913
†Scaphander radii Abbass 1967
†Scaphander rarus Wade 1926
†Scaphander remondi Philippi 1887
†Scaphander stewarti Durham 1944
†Scaphander washingtonensis Tegland 1933
†Scaphander washingtonensis gordoni Tegland 1933
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bathonian to the top of the Holocene or 168.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 166.1 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 166.1 Ma
Collections (1020 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bathonian | Saudi Arabia | Cylichna sp. (48447) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | France (Drôme) | Acteocina tenuistriata, Cylichna urgonensis (177726) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Cylichna urgonensis (6280) | |
| Cenomanian | USA (California) | Scaphander sp. (167602) | |
| Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | Cylichna sp. (2120 6595) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (California) | Cylichna andersoni (1794 1804) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Arizona) | Cylichna sp. (54165) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Utah) | Cylichna sp. (3325) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | Australia (Northern Territory) | Cylichna intermissia (13946) | |
| Turonian - Santonian | USA (California) | Bullaria nortonensis (80942) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | Gabon | Cylichna sp. (209538) | |
| Late/Upper Turonian | USA (California) | Bullaria tumida (194023 215284) Cylichnina costata (220931) | |
| Late/Upper Turonian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (California) | Bullaria tumida (207825) | |
| Coniacian | USA (California) | Scaphander costatus (44232) | |
| Coniacian - Santonian | USA (California) | Cylichna sp. (185441 185448) | |
| Santonian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Cylichna incisa (47109) | |
| Santonian | Austria | Cylichna sp. (74489) | |
| Piripauan | New Zealand | Cylichna thomsoniana (78368 78369 78374 83520 83521) | |
| Campanian | USA (North Carolina) | Cylichna sp. (7612) | |
| Campanian | USA (California) | Scaphander costatus (44274) | |