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Rhabdocidaridae

Echinoidea - Cidaroida - Rhabdocidaridae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1900Rhabdocidaridae Lambert
2000Rhabdocidaridae Grawe-Baumeister et al. p. 5
2005Rhabdocidaridae Donovan et al. p. 103
2009Rhabdocidaridae Smith
2010Rhabdocidaridae Kroh and Smith p. 169
2015Rhabdocidaridae Smith p. 13

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
RankNameAuthor
—Echinozoa()
classEchinoidea()
subclassCidaroidea(Claus 1880)
orderCidaroida()
familyRhabdocidaridaeLambert 1900
familyRhabdocidaridaeLambert 1900

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Rhabdocidaridae Lambert 1900
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G. Histocidaris Mortensen 1903
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†Histocidaris cobosi Agassiz 1898
Histocidaris elegans Agassiz 1879
†Histocidaris rosaria Bronn 1831
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Invalid names: Cidarites hirta Sismonda 1842 [synonym], Cidarites serraria Bronn 1831 [synonym], Cidarites signata Sismonda 1842 [synonym]
G. †Laurenticidaris Vadet 1991
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†Laurenticidaris copeoides Agassiz 1846
Invalid names: Rhabdocidaris thurmanni regens Whidborne 1883 [synonym]
G. †Rhabdocidaris Desor 1855
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†Rhabdocidaris copeoides Agassiz and Desor 1847
†Rhabdocidaris deubelbeissi Hostettler and Menkveld-Gfeller 2015
†Rhabdocidaris fowleri Wright 1851
†Rhabdocidaris horrida Agassiz 1840
†Rhabdocidaris orbignyana Agassiz 1840
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Invalid names: Rhabdocidaris caprimontana Desor 1861 [synonym]
†Rhabdocidaris rauraca Jeannet 1929
†Rhabdocidaris sanchezi Lambert 1925
†Rhabdocidaris subcoronata Münster 1841
†Rhabdocidaris thurmanni de Loriol 1872
†Rhabdocidaris zitteli de Loriol 1883
Invalid names: Callaudicidaris Vadet 1991 [synonym], Dickesicidaris Vadet 1988 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calciteo
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: slow-movingo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: grazero
Diet 2: omnivoreo
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: watero
Dispersal 2: planktonico
Created: 2004-02-28 12:08:25
Modified: 2009-12-13 03:42:21
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Carnian to the top of the Messinian or 237.00000 to 5.33300 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 235.0 Ma

Collections (129 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Longobardian242.0 - 235.0Italy (Trentino) Cidaris subcoronata (44953)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Italy (Venezia) Cidaris subcoronata (56706)
Julian235.0 - 232.0Italy Cidaris subcoronata (69650 69664 69668 69679 137429 202422)
Pliensbachian - Aalenian190.8 - 170.3Peru (Junín) Rhabdocidaris sp. (202438)
Concavum175.6 - 171.6United Kingdom (Dorset) Laurenticidaris copeoides (195985)
Late/Upper Aalenian175.6 - 171.6United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Rhabdocidaris sp. (195979)
Murchisonae175.6 - 171.6United Kingdom (England) Cidaris fowleri (196365) Rhabdocidaris horrida (77240)
Middle Jurassic174.7 - 161.5United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Rhabdocidaris sp. (204106)
Aalenian - Bajocian174.1 - 168.3United Kingdom (Dorset) Rhabdocidaris fowleri, Laurenticidaris copeoides (195975)
Humphresianum171.6 - 168.4United Kingdom (Yorkshire) Rhabdocidaris horrida (195977 195978)
Discites171.6 - 167.7Luxembourg Dickesicidaris ehmanni (141491)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Rhabdocidaris sp. (195980)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7United Kingdom (Dorset) Rhabdocidaris sp. (195981)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7United Kingdom (England) Laurenticidaris copeoides (171170)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3United Kingdom (Somerset) Laurenticidaris copeoides (195986)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3Saudi Arabia Rhabdocidaris mogharensis (45301 48112)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3United Kingdom (Dorset) Rhabdocidaris fowleri (195976)
Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian170.3 - 164.7Saudi Arabia Rhabdocidaris mogharensis (45303)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1France Rhabdocidaris sp. (98246)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1Saudi Arabia Rhabdocidaris copeoides (48397 48399) Rhabdocidaris magharensis (48340 48450) Rhabdocidaris magharensis, Rhabdocidaris copeoides (48405) Rhabdocidaris mogharensis (48300 48304) Rhabdocidaris mogharensis, Rhabdocidaris copeoides (48341)
Late/Upper Bathonian167.7 - 164.7India (Gujarat) Rhabdocidaris sp. (93561)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5Saudi Arabia Rhabdocidaris copeoides (48597) Rhabdocidaris mogharensis (47902 48585 48588) Rhabdocidaris mogharensis, Rhabdocidaris copeoides (45555) Rhabdocidaris orientalis (45539) Rhabdocidaris sp. (48506 48525 48586 48590 48596)
Callovian - Oxfordian166.1 - 157.3Tunisia Rhabdocidaris sp. (13903 13951)
Callovian - Oxfordian166.1 - 157.3Ukraine Rhabdocidaris sp. (67868)
Middle Callovian - Late/Upper Callovian164.7 - 161.2Saudi Arabia Rhabdocidaris mogharensis (34544)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Saudi Arabia Rhabdocidaris orbignyana (46302)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Egypt Rhabdocidaris copeoides (171262)
Oxfordian - Kimmeridgian163.5 - 152.1Ethiopia Rhabdocidaris orbignyi (94499)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Switzerland Rhabdocidaris deubelbeissi (196409)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7France Rhabdocidaris caprimontana (62728)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Switzerland Rhabdocidaris deubelbeissi (196410)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7France (Lorraine) Rhabdocidaris megalacantha (21273)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7France Dickesicidaris copeoides (163585) Rhabdocidaris caprimontana (12981 62708 62710) Rhabdocidaris sp. (13030 13057)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Switzerland (Basellandschaft) Rhabdocidaris copeoides (196422 196437)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Switzerland (Jura) Rhabdocidaris rauraca (196460 196466 196467)
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7France Rhabdocidaris maxima (13032) Rhabdocidaris sp. (13036 13055)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Poland (Sobkow) Rhabdocidaris noblilis (157214)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Poland (Korytnica) Rhabdocidaris orbignyana (157217)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Poland (Goluchow) Rhabdocidaris orbignyana (157218 157219)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1United Kingdom Rhabdocidaris sp. (195982 195983)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Portugal (Centro) Rhabdocidaris sp. (68220)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Poland (Sulejow) Rhabdocidaris orbignyana (157209)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Poland (Malogoszcz) Rhabdocidaris nobilis, Rhabdocidaris sp., Rhabdocidaris orbignyana (157213)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Portugal Rhabdocidaris delgadoi (34661)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Poland Rhabdocidaris sp. (38693)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Rhabdocidaris boehmi (41817 154138)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Germany (Bavaria) Rhabdocidaris sp. (132944)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) Rhabdocidaris nobilis (35262)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0United Kingdom (Dorset) Rhabdocidaris sp. (195984)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) Rhabdocidaris nobilis (23887)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Rhabdocidaris orbigny (23904)
Late/Upper Berriasian - Valanginian145.0 - 132.9Germany Rhabdocidaris sp. (95087)
Early/Lower Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Switzerland Rhabdocidaris tuberosa, Rhabdocidaris sanctae-crucis (2225)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Portugal Rhabdocidaris delgadoi (65674 65709) Rhabdocidaris tuberosa, Rhabdocidaris cascaesensis (65675) Rhabdocidaris tuberosa, Rhabdocidaris delgadoi (64952)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Switzerland Rhabdocidaris tuberosa (2247)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9France Rhabdocidaris tuberosa (2222)
Valanginian - Hauterivian139.8 - 129.4China (Xizang) Rhabdocidaris sp. (61419)
Early/Lower Hauterivian136.4 - 130.0Spain Rhabdocidaris jauberti (55528)
Early/Lower Hauterivian136.4 - 130.0France Rhabdocidaris delphiniensis (59653)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Hungary Rhabdocidaris tuberosa (66030)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Portugal Rhabdocidaris tuberosa (65740 65742 65745 65747 65753 65757 65759 65767 65853 73144)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8France Rhabdocidaris mespilum (59789) Rhabdocidaris pouechi, Rhabdocidaris mespilum (59788)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6India Rhabdocidaris sp. (42873)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Qatar Rhabdocidaris zitteli (209100 209101 209102)
Lutetian - Bartonian47.8 - 38.0Cuba (all) Histocidaris sanchezi (8210)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Cuba Histocidaris sanchezi (8208)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Germany (Bavaria) Rhabdocidaris mespilum (10963)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Cuba Rhabdocidaris sanchezi (91130)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Brazil (Para) Histocidaris sp. (65162)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Jamaica Histocidaris sp. (69729)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82Italy Histocidaris rosaria (209205 209206 209207 209208)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Spain Histocidaris prionopleura (56687)