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Cladotheria
Taxonomy
Cladotheria was named by McKenna (1975) [Legion]. It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Wang et al. (1998).
It was assigned to Theria by Prothero (1981); to Yangotheria by Chow and Rich (1982); to Mammalia by Rougier et al. (2011); to Acrotheria by Averianov and Lopatin (2011); and to Trechnotheria by McKenna (1975), Wang et al. (1998), Martin (2002) and Luo et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Theria by Prothero (1981); to Yangotheria by Chow and Rich (1982); to Mammalia by Rougier et al. (2011); to Acrotheria by Averianov and Lopatin (2011); and to Trechnotheria by McKenna (1975), Wang et al. (1998), Martin (2002) and Luo et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1975 | Cladotheria McKenna p. 40 |
1981 | Cladotheria Prothero p. 286 |
1982 | Cladotheria Chow and Rich p. 129 |
1998 | Cladotheria Wang et al. |
2002 | Cladotheria Martin p. 333 |
2011 | Cladotheria Averianov and Lopatin p. 34 |
2011 | Cladotheria Luo et al. p. 444 |
2011 | Cladotheria Rougier et al. p. 98 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Cladotheria McKenna 1975
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Fm. †Amphitheriidae Owen 1846
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G. †Amphibetulimus Lopatin and Averianov 2007
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†Amphibetulimus krasnolutskii Lopatin and Averianov 2007
G. †Amphitherium de Blainville 1838
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†Amphitherium rixoni Butler and Clemens 2001
Invalid names: Amphigonus Agassiz 1835 [synonym], Thylacotherium Valenciennes 1838 [synonym]
Superor. †Dryolestoidea Butler 1939
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G. †Barberenia Bonaparte 1990
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†Barberenia allenensis Rougier et al. 2009
†Barberenia araujoae Bonaparte 1990
Or. †Dryolestida Prothero 1981
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Fm. †Casamiquelidae Bonaparte 2002
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G. †Crusafontia Henkel and Krebs 1969
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†Crusafontia amoae Cuenca-Bescos et al. 2011
†Crusafontia cuencana Henkel and Krebs 1969
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Invalid names: Pocamus pepelui Canudo and Cuenca-Bescós 1996 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pocamus Canudo and Cuenca-Bescós 1996 [synonym]
Fm. †Donodontidae Sigogneau-Russell 1991
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Invalid names: Brandoniidae Bonaparte 1992 [empty]
Fm. †Dryolestidae Marsh 1879
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G. †Amblotherium Owen 1871
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†Amblotherium megistodon Foster et al. 2020
†Amblotherium nanum Owen 1871
†Amblotherium pusillum Owen 1866
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Invalid names: Achyrodon pusillus Owen 1871 [synonym], Stylodon robustus Owen 1866 [synonym]
†Amblotherium soricinum Owen 1871
Invalid names: Achyrodon Owen 1871 [synonym], Kurtodon Osborn 1887 [synonym], Laodon Marsh 1887 [synonym], Stylacodon Marsh 1879 [synonym], Stylodon Owen 1866 [replaced]
G. †Dryolestes Marsh 1878
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†Dryolestes leirensis Martin 1999
†Dryolestes obtusus Marsh 1880
†Dryolestes priscus Marsh 1878
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Invalid names: Asthenodon segnis Marsh 1887 [synonym], Herpetairus humilis Simpson 1929 [synonym], Laolestes grandis Simpson 1929 [synonym], Stylacodon validus Marsh 1880 [synonym]
†Dryolestes tenax Marsh 1889
†Dryolestes vorax Marsh 1879
Invalid names: Asthenodon Marsh 1887 [synonym]
G. †Groebertherium Bonaparte 1986
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†Groebertherium novasi Bonaparte 1986
†Groebertherium stipanicici Bonaparte 1986
G. †Herpetarius Simpson 1927
G. †Laolestes Simpson 1927
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†Laolestes andresi Martin 1999
†Laolestes eminens Simpson 1927
†Laolestes goodrichi Simpson 1929
†Laolestes hodsoni Clemens and Lees 1971
Or. †Meridiolestida Rougier et al. 2011
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G. †Austrotriconodon Bonaparte 1986
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†Austrotriconodon mckennai Bonaparte 1986
†Austrotriconodon sepulvedai Bonaparte 1992
Unr. †Mesungulatoidea Rougier et al. 2011
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Fm. †Mesungulatidae Bonaparte 1986
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G. †Coloniatherium Rougier et al. 2009
G. †Orretherium Martinelli et al. 2021
G. †Peligrotherium Bonaparte et al. 1993
Invalid names: Peligrotheriidae Bonaparte et al. 1993 [empty], Reigitheriidae Bonaparte 1990 [empty]
G. †Necrolestes Ameghino 1891
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†Necrolestes mirabilis Goin et al. 2007
†Necrolestes patagonensis Ameghino 1891
Fm. †Paurodontidae Marsh 1887
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G. †Archaeotrigon Simpson 1927
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†Archaeotrigon brevimaxillus Simpson 1927
†Archaeotrigon distagmus Simpson 1929
G. †Dorsetodon Ensom and Sigogneau-Russell 1998
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†Dorsetodon haysomi Ensom and Sigogneau-Russell 1998
G. †Tathiodon Simpson 1927
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†Tathiodon agilis Simpson 1927
Invalid names: Tanaodon Simpson 1927 [replaced]
Invalid names: Amphitheriida Prothero 1981 [empty]
Fm. †Vincelestidae Bonaparte 1986
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Unr. Zatheria McKenna 1975
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G. †Arguimus Dashzeveg 1979
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†Arguimus khosbajari Dashzeveg 1979
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Invalid names: Arguitherium cromptoni Dashzeveg 1994 [synonym]
Invalid names: Arguitherium Dashzeveg 1994 [synonym]
G. †Chunnelodon Ensom and Sigogneau-Russell 1998
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†Chunnelodon alopekodes Ensom and Sigogneau-Russell 1998
G. †Nanolestes Martin 2002
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†Nanolestes drescherae Martin 2002
†Nanolestes krusati Martin 2002
†Nanolestes mackennai Martin et al. 2010
Or. †Peramura McKenna 1975
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Fm. †Peramuridae Kretzoi 1946
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G. †Peramus Owen 1871
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†Peramus dubius Owen 1871
†Peramus minor Owen 1871
†Peramus tenuirostris Owen 1871
Unr. †Prototheria Gill 1872
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Subcl. Tribosphenida McKenna 1975
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Fm. †Kermackiidae Butler 1978
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Invalid names: Boreosphenida Luo et al. 2001 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: s = species, g = genus, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Legendre 1988, Solórzano et al. 2023, Croft et al. 2004, Czaplewski 1997, Vizcaíno et al. 2010, Johnson and Madden 1997, Carroll 1988, Luo et al. 2003, Hendy et al. 2009, Hopson 1973 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Longobardian to the top of the Holocene or 242.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 235.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 235.0 Ma
Collections (22204 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Longobardian | Spain (Alicante) | Theria sp. (202238) | |
Rhaetian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Pantotheria indet. G2 (194663) | |
Bathonian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Eupantotheria indet. (139746) | |
Bathonian | Morocco (Figuig) | Amphitheriidae indet., Dryolestida indet. (176120) | |
Bathonian | Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk) | Amphibetulimus krasnolutskii, Dryolestidae indet. (61891) | |
Early/Lower Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Eupantotheria indet. (31054) | |
Late/Upper Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Amphitheriidae indet. (224639) Amphitheriidae indet., Amphitherium sp., Eupantotheria indet., Peramuridae indet., Palaeoxonodon sp. (57124) Amphitherium sp., Dryolestidae indet., Eupantotheria indet., Palaeoxonodon ooliticus, Amphitheria indet. (39075) | |
Middle Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Amphitherium prevostii, Amphitherium rixoni (59357) | |
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | China (Liaoning) | Juramaia sp. (92421) | |
Callovian | Kyrgyzstan (Jalal-Abad) | Amphitheriidae indet., Paurodontidae indet. (46545) | |
Oxfordian | China (Liaoning) | Juramaia sinensis (114842) | |
Late/Upper Oxfordian - Kimmeridgian | China (Xinjiang) | Zatheria indet., Nanolestes mackennai (47056) | |
Kimmeridgian | Portugal (Leiria) | Dryolestidae indet., Henkelotherium guimarotae, Krebsotherium lusitanicum, Dryolestes leirensis, Guimarotodus inflatus, Paurodontidae indet., Drescheratherium acutum, Nanolestes drescherae (24563) | |
Kimmeridgian | Turkey | Labes atramentosa (173369) | |
Kimmeridgian - Early/Lower Tithonian | Romania | Labes atramentosa (201710 201711) | |
Kimmeridgian - Tithonian | USA (Utah) | Dryolestidae indet., Dryolestes priscus, Herpetairus arcuatus, Euthlastus cordiformis, Amblotherium sp., Amblotherium gracilis, Amblotherium debilis, Araeodon intermissus (53035) | |
Kimmeridgian - Tithonian | USA (Wyoming) | Comotherium richi, Laolestes eminens, Amblotherium gracilis (39431) Dryolestes sp. (13212) Dryolestidae indet., Amblotherium megistodon (49636) Eupantotheria indet. (55333) Pelicopsis dubius, Miccylotyrans minimus, Dryolestes vorax, Dryolestes priscus, Asthenodon segnis, Stylacodon validus, Laolestes grandis, Herpetairus humilis, Comotherium richi, Laolestes sp., Melanodon goodrichi, Laolestes eminens, Melanodon oweni, Dryolestes arcuatus, Euthlastus cordiformis, Stylacodon gracilis, Laodon venustus, Dryolestes gracilis, Malthacolestes osborni, Archaeotrigon sp., Archaeotrigon brevimaxillus, Paurodon valens, Tanaodon agilis, Enneodon crassus, Enneodon affinis, Dryolestes obtusus (12816) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Tanzania (Lindi) | Tendagurutherium dietrichi (47146) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Portugal (Lourinha) | Dryolestidae indet. (154213) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Bulgaria | Labes atramentosa (215208) |