Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Dipterocarpaceae
Taxonomy
Dipterocarpaceae was named by von Blume (1825). It is extant.
It was assigned to Malvales by Mabberley (2000), Li and Shi (2010), Khan et al. (2016) and The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Malvales by Mabberley (2000), Li and Shi (2010), Khan et al. (2016) and The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1825 | Dipterocarpaceae von Blume |
2000 | Dipterocarpaceae Mabberley |
2010 | Dipterocarpaceae Li and Shi |
2016 | Dipterocarpaceae Khan et al. |
2016 | Dipterocarpaceae The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group pp. 7, 18 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Dipterocarpaceae von Blume 1825
show all | hide all
G. Anisoptera Korthals 1841
G. †Anisopteroxylon Ghosh and Kazmi 1958
+
†Anisopteroxylon bengalensis Ghosh and Kazmi 1958
†Anisopteroxylon coromandelense Navale 1963
†Anisopteroxylon garoense Chowdhury 1938
†Anisopteroxylon jawalamukhi Ghosh and Ghosh 1958
†Anisopteroxylon kalagarhensis Prakash 1978
†Anisopteroxylon santineketanense Ghosh and Roy 1980
Invalid names: Anisopteroxylon siwalicus Trivedi and Ahuja 1978 [nomen nudum]
Subfm. Dipterocarpoideae Burnett 1835
+
G. Shorea Roxburgh 1805
+
†Shorea bengalensis Antal and Prasad 1997
†Shorea bhalukpongensis Khan et al. 2016
†Shorea chandernagarensis Khan et al. 2016
†Shorea eutrapizifolia Prasad et al. 1999
†Shorea miocenica Konomatsu and Awasthi 1999
†Shorea miocurtisii Prasad and Dwivedi 2008
†Shorea mioobtusa Khan et al. 2016
†Shorea nepalensis Konomatsu and Awasthi 1999
†Shorea palaeostellata Prasad and Pandey 2008
†Shorea pinjoliensis Khan et al. 2016
†Shorea pliotumbuggaia Khan et al. 2016
†Shorea siwalika Antal and Awasthi 1993
Invalid names: Shorea burmindica Lakhanpal 1952 [nomen nudum]
G. †Dipterocarpoxylon Holden 1916
+
†Dipterocarpoxylon arcotense Awasthi 1980
†Dipterocarpoxylon bolpurense Ghosh and Roy 1979
†Dipterocarpoxylon chowdhurii Ghosh 1956
†Dipterocarpoxylon kalaicharparense Eyde 1963
†Dipterocarpoxylon malavii Ghosh and Ghosh 1959
†Dipterocarpoxylon nalagarhense Prakash 1975
†Dipterocarpoxylon nungarhense Trivedi and Ahuja 1980
†Dipterocarpoxylon parabaudii Prakash 1978
†Dipterocarpoxylon pondicherriense Awasthi 1974
†Dipterocarpoxylon premacrocarpum Prakash 1975
†Dipterocarpoxylon sivalicus Prakash 1975
†Dipterocarpoxylon surangei Prakash 1981
G. Dipterocarpus von Gaertner 1805
+
†Dipterocarpus koilabasensis Prasad et al. 1999
†Dipterocarpus siwalicus Lakhanpal and Guleria 1987
†Dipterocarpus suraikholaensis Prasad and Pandey 2008
†Dipterocarpus zhengae Li and Shi 2010
+
Invalid names: Dipterocarpus fujianensis Yang et al. 2002 [objective synonym]
G. †Dryobalanoxylon Berger 1923
+
†Dryobalanoxylon holdeni Ramanujam 1956
+
Invalid names: Anisopteroxylon cuddalorense Ramanujam 1960 [synonym], Shoreoxylon megaporosum Ramanujam 1960 [synonym], Shoreoxylon mortandranse Ramanujam 1956 [synonym]
†Dryobalanoxylon indicum Ramanujam 1956
†Dryobalanoxylon keralaensis Awasthi and Ahuja 1982
†Dryobalanoxylon tobleri Kraeusel 1922
G. Hopea Roxburgh 1811
+
†Hopea kathgodamensis Prasad 1994
†Hopea mioglabra Prasad 1994
†Hopea siwalika Antal and Awasthi 1993
G. †Hopenium Awasthi 1980
+
†Hopenium kalagarhensis Prasad and Prakash 1987
†Hopenium neyveliensis Awasthi 1980
†Hopenium pondicherriense Awasthi 1980
†Hopenium prenutansoides Prasad and Prakash 1988
G. †Shoreoxylon Berger 1923
+
†Shoreoxylon arcotense Awasthi 1974
†Shoreoxylon burmense Prakash 1971
†Shoreoxylon deomaliense Prakash and Awasthi 1969
†Shoreoxylon evidens Eyde 1963
†Shoreoxylon indicum Awasthi 1974
†Shoreoxylon kraeuselii Ramanujam and Rao 1967
†Shoreoxylon mahurzarii Paradkar 1972
†Shoreoxylon palembangense Kraeusel 1922
†Shoreoxylon panganense Licht et al. 2014
†Shoreoxylon robustoides Roy and Ghosh 1981
†Shoreoxylon siwalicus Prasad and Prakash 1988
†Shoreoxylon tipamense Prakash and Awasthi 1970
Invalid names: Caesalpinioxylon Kraeusel 1922 [replaced], Shoreoxylon sahnii Varadpande 1985 [nomen nudum]
G. Vateria Linnaeus 1753
G. †Vaterioxylon Trivedi and Misra 1980
+
†Vaterioxylon kalagarhense Trivedi and Misra 1980
†Vaterioxylon miocenecum Trivedi and Misra 1980
Invalid names: Vaterioxylon deccanii Yawale 1979 [nomen nudum]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
---|---|---|
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016 | Sarcolaenaceae might also need to be included in Dipterocarpaceae; they share many morphological, anatomical and chemical characters and in Ducousso et al. (2004) are sister to Dipterocarpoideae to the exclusion of Monotoideae of Dipterocarpaceae. We refrain from making further changes in this group of families until a more comprehensive study (in terms of data and taxa) has been concluded. Perhaps it would be better to combine all of these into a single family, given that the limits of neither Cistaceae nor Dipterocarpaceae would be consistent with past circumscriptions. The continued use of Dipterocarpaceae (currently used for the economically most significant group) could be achieved by superconservation of the name Dipterocarpaceae, as Cistaceae currently has nomenclatural priority and is a conserved name. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|||||
|
|
||||
Source: p = phylum | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bartonian to the top of the Early/Lower Pleistocene or 41.30000 to 0.78100 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 38.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 38.0 Ma
Collections (56 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Paleogene | India (Maharashtra) | Shoreoxylon mahurzarii, Vaterioxylon deccanii (224626) Shoreoxylon sahnii (225287) | |
Eocene | India (Meghalaya) | Vatica sp., Shorea burmindica (224709) | |
Bartonian | Myanmar | Shoreoxylon panganense (41110 41333) Shoreoxylon panganense, Shoreoxylon deomaliense (78057) | |
Bartonian | Myanmar (Magwe) | Shoreoxylon burmense, Shoreoxylon deomaliense (90035) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | Myanmar (Sagaing) | Shorea sp. (227632 227648 227649 227664 227699 227788 227800 227801) | |
Oligocene - Miocene | India (Meghalaya) | Dipterocarpoxylon kalaicharparense (225192) | |
Miocene | India (Kerala) | Dryobalanoxylon keralaensis (224891) | |
Miocene | India (Meghalaya) | Dipterocarpoxylon garoense (224674) | |
Miocene | India (Himachal Pradesh) | Anisopteroxylon jawalamukhi (224676) | |
Miocene | Nepal | Dipterocarpus siwalicus, Isoptera siwalica, Dipterocarpus koilabasensis, Hopea mioglabra, Shorea eutrapizifolia, Shorea miocurtisii (222898) | |
Miocene | India (Tamil Nadu) | Dipterocarpus sp., Anisoptera sp., Hopenium neyveliensis (224618) | |
Miocene | India (Maharashtra) | Hopea wightiana (227811) | |
Miocene | India (Uttarakhand) | Dipterocarpoxylon sp. (224705) | |
Miocene | India (Assam) | Dipterocarpoxylon chowdhurii (225190) | |
Miocene - Pliocene | India (Himachal Pradesh) | Dipterocarpus siwalicus (222792) | |
Miocene - Pliocene | Nepal | Dipterocarpus siwalicus, Dipterocarpus suraikholaensis, Shorea palaeostellata, Vatica nepalensis (222975) | |
Miocene - Pliocene | India (West Bengal) | Hopea siwalika (223486) Shorea siwalika (223488) | |
Neogene | India (West Bengal) | Anisopteroxylon bengalensis (224640) | |
Neogene | India (Puducherry) | Dipterocarpoxylon pondicherriense (224704) Shoreoxylon arcotense, Shoreoxylon indicum (225463) | |
Neogene | India (Tamil Nadu) | Anisopteroxylon coromandelense (224630) Anisopteroxylon cuddalorense, Dipterocarpoxylon indicum, Shoreoxylon holdenii, Shoreoxylon kraeuselii, Shoreoxylon megaporosum, Shoreoxylon mortandranse, Dipterocarpoxylon arcotense, Hopenium pondicherriense (224633) | |
Langhian | China (Fujian) | Dipterocarpus zhengae (224405) | |
Middle Miocene | India (Uttarakhand) | Dipterocarpus siwalicus, Hopea kathgodamensis, Shorea miocenica (222797) Dipterocarpus suraikholaensis (224499) Hopea kathgodamensis, Parashorea mioplicata (224495) | |
Middle Miocene | India (Himachal Pradesh) | Dipterocarpoxylon nalagarhense, Dipterocarpoxylon premacrocarpum, Dipterocarpoxylon sivalicus (227812) | |
Middle Miocene | India (Arunachal Pradesh) | Shoreoxylon deomaliense (224743) | |
Middle Miocene | India (Uttar Pradesh) | Dipterocarpoxylon parabaudii, Hopenium kalagarhensis, Anisopteroxylon kalagarhensis, Anisopteroxylon siwalicus, Dipterocarpoxylon nungarhense, Dipterocarpoxylon surangei, Hopenium prenutansoides, Pentacmeoxylon ornatum, Shoreoxylon siwalicus, Vaterioxylon kalagarhense, Vaterioxylon miocenecum (227819) | |
Middle Miocene | Bhutan | Dipterocarpus siwalicus, Dipterocarpoxylon parabaudii, Hopenium kalagarhensis, Vateria palaeocanaliculata (223595) | |
Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | India (Assam) | Shorea mioobtusa, Shorea pinjoliensis (224425) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | India (West Bengal) | Shoreoxylon tipamense, Anisopteroxylon santineketanense, Dipterocarpoxylon bolpurense, Shoreoxylon robustoides (227843) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | India (Assam) | Anisopteroxylon garoense (224675) Shoreoxylon tipamense (225197) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Nepal | Shorea miocenica (223319) Shorea nepalensis, Hopea siwalika (223320) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Thailand (Nakorn Ratchasima) | Dipterocarpaceae indet., Parashorea sp. (67172) | |
Pliocene | India (Gujarat) | Dipterocarpoxylon malavii (227814) Dipterocarpoxylon malavii, Dipterocarpoxylon pondicherriense (225193) | |
Pliocene | India (Arunachal Pradesh) | Shorea pliotumbuggaia, Shorea bhalukpongensis (224426) Shorea siwalika (224515) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | India (Arunachal Pradesh) | Dipterocarpus koilabasensis (224508) Dipterocarpus siwalicus, Shorea nepalensis, Shorea chandernagarensis (224427) | |
Quaternary | India (West Bengal) | Dipterocarpus sp. (228795) | |
Quaternary | India (Uttarakhand) | Shorea sp. (228809) |