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Ankylopollexia
Taxonomy
Ankylopollexia was named by Sereno (1986) [Listed as "Megafamily"].
It was assigned to Iguanodontia by Benton (1990), Norman and Weishampel (1990), Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999) and Galton (2007); to Iguanodontia by Butler et al. (2008), Han et al. (2012) and Norman (2014); to Iguanodontia by Gasulla et al. (2015), Shibata et al. (2015), Wang et al. (2017) and Xu et al. (2018); and to Dryomorpha by Sereno (1986), Coria and Salgado (1996), Buchholz (2002), Norman (2004), Novas et al. (2004), Galton (2009), McDonald et al. (2010), McDonald (2012), Norman (2014), Madzia et al. (2018), Dieudonné et al. (2020) and Verdú et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Iguanodontia by Benton (1990), Norman and Weishampel (1990), Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999) and Galton (2007); to Iguanodontia by Butler et al. (2008), Han et al. (2012) and Norman (2014); to Iguanodontia by Gasulla et al. (2015), Shibata et al. (2015), Wang et al. (2017) and Xu et al. (2018); and to Dryomorpha by Sereno (1986), Coria and Salgado (1996), Buchholz (2002), Norman (2004), Novas et al. (2004), Galton (2009), McDonald et al. (2010), McDonald (2012), Norman (2014), Madzia et al. (2018), Dieudonné et al. (2020) and Verdú et al. (2021).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1986 | Ankylopollexia Sereno |
| 1990 | Ankylopollexia Benton p. 19 |
| 1990 | Ankylopollexia Norman and Weishampel pp. 529-530 fig. 25.36 |
| 1996 | Ankylopollexia Coria and Salgado p. 454 fig. 13 |
| 1997 | Ankylopollexia Sereno p. 443 |
| 1998 | Ankylopollexia Sereno p. 62 |
| 1999 | Ankylopollexia Sereno p. 2138 fig. 2 |
| 2002 | Ankylopollexia Buchholz p. 22 |
| 2004 | Ankylopollexia Norman p. 415 |
| 2004 | Ankylopollexia Novas et al. p. 79 fig. 2C |
| 2007 | Ankylopollexia Galton p. 39 |
| 2008 | Ankylopollexia Butler et al. p. 21 figs. 2-4 |
| 2009 | Ankylopollexia Galton p. 215 |
| 2010 | Ankylopollexia McDonald et al. p. 33 fig. 39 |
| 2012 | Ankylopollexia Han et al. p. 1391 fig. 14 |
| 2012 | Ankylopollexia McDonald p. 2 |
| 2014 | Ankylopollexia Norman |
| 2015 | Ankylopollexia Gasulla et al. |
| 2015 | Ankylopollexia Shibata et al. |
| 2017 | Ankylopollexia Wang et al. |
| 2018 | Ankylopollexia Madzia et al. p. 973 fig. 4 |
| 2018 | Ankylopollexia Xu et al. |
| 2020 | Ankylopollexia Dieudonné et al. |
| 2021 | Ankylopollexia Verdú et al. p. 10 fig. 9 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Ankylopollexia Sereno 1986
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Fm. †Camptosauridae Marsh 1885 [camptosaurid]
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Invalid names: Camptonotidae Marsh 1881 [synonym]
G. †Camptosaurus Marsh 1885
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†Camptosaurus aphanoecetes Carpenter and Wilson 2008
†Camptosaurus dispar Marsh 1879
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Invalid names: Brachyrophus altarkansanus Cope 1878 [synonym], Camptosaurus browni Gilmore 1909 [synonym], Camptosaurus medius Marsh 1894 [synonym], Camptosaurus nanus Marsh 1894 [synonym], Symphyrophus musculosus Cope 1878 [synonym]
Invalid names: Brachyrophus Cope 1878 [synonym], Camptonotus Marsh 1879 [replaced], Symphyrophus Cope 1878 [synonym], Uteodon McDonald 2011 [synonym]
G. †Iguanodon Mantell 1825
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†Iguanodon galvensis Verdú et al. 2015
†Iguanodon major Owen 1842
Invalid names: Heterosaurus Cornuel 1850 [synonym], Iguanodon anglicus Holl 1829 [nomen dubium], Iguanosaurus Anonymous 1824 [synonym], Struthopus Ballerstedt 1922 [synonym], Therosaurus Fitzinger 1843 [synonym]
Unr. †Neoiguanodontia Norman 2014
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G. †Hypselospinus Norman 2010
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†Hypselospinus fittoni Lydekker 1889
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Invalid names: Darwinsaurus evolutionis Paul 2012 [synonym], Huxleysaurus hollingtoniensis Lydekker 1889 [synonym]
Invalid names: Darwinsaurus Paul 2012 [synonym], Wadhurstia Carpenter and Ishida 2010 [objective synonym]
Fm. †Iguanodontidae Bonaparte 1850 [iguanodontid]
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G. †Barilium Norman 2010
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†Barilium dawsoni Lydekker 1888
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Invalid names: Kukufeldia tilgatensis McDonald et al. 2010 [synonym], Sellacoxa pauli Carpenter and Ishida 2010 [synonym]
Invalid names: Kukufeldia McDonald et al. 2010 [synonym], Sellacoxa Carpenter and Ishida 2010 [synonym], Torilion Carpenter and Ishida 2010 [objective synonym]
G. †Proiguanodon Van Den Broeck 1900
Invalid names: Cetiosaurus brachyurus Owen 1842 [nomen dubium], Ornithopodidae Zittel 1895 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hadrosauromorpha Norman 2014 [empty]
G. †Oblitosaurus Sánchez-Fenollosa et al. 2023
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†Oblitosaurus bunnueli Sánchez-Fenollosa et al. 2023
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
| References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875, Peczkis 1995 | |||||
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Jurassic to the top of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian or 201.40000 to 66.00000 Ma
Collections (322 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Jurassic | China (Gansu) | Iguanodontidae indet. (131877) | |
| Early/Lower Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian | Mexico (Oaxaca) | Ornithopoda indet. (36267) | |
| Middle Callovian | United Kingdom (England) | Reptilia indet. (109800) | |
| Oxfordian | Chile (Tarapaca) | Camptosauridae indet. (170681) | |
| Late/Upper Jurassic | China (Shanxi) | Iguanodontidae indet. (55297) | |
| Late/Upper Jurassic - Early/Lower Cretaceous | Japan (Yamaguchi) | Iguanodontidae indet. (166075) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | France (Lorraine) | Camptosauridae indet. (59154) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | USA (Wyoming) | Camptosaurus sp. (126540) | |
| Kimmeridgian | France (Nord-Pas-de-Calais) | Iguanodon sp. (65033) | |
| Kimmeridgian | USA (Colorado) | Iguanodon sp. (56590) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Campanian - Maastrichtian | Sudan (Ash Shamaliyah) | Iguanodon sp., Ouranosaurus sp. (38682) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | USA (New Jersey) | Ornithotarsus immanis (46162) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (New Jersey) | Ornithotarsus immanis (57171) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Argentina (Río Negro) | Iguanodontidae indet. (95694) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Wyoming) | Camptosauridae indet. (165881) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Antarctica | Iguanodontidae indet. (75459) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (New Jersey) | Hadrosauridae indet., Hadrosaurus minor (48570) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Spain (Cataluña) | Iguanodontidae indet. (36381) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Wyoming) | Iguanodontidae indet. (45878) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Danian | Slovenia (Obalno-Kraska) | Iguanodontidae indet. (67198) | |