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Stirtonhyus xiphodonticus

Mammalia - Tayassuidae

Taxonomy
Prosthennops xiphodonticus was named by Barbour (1925) [also said to be 1924]. Its type locality is Valentine Railway Quarries, which is in a Barstovian terrestrial horizon in the Valentine Formation of Nebraska. It is the type species of Stirtonhyus.

It was recombined as Dyseohyus xiphodonticus by Voorhies (1990); it was recombined as Stirtonhyus xiphodonticus by Prothero (2021).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1925Prosthennops xiphodonticus Barbour
1969Dyseohyus stirtoni Woodburne p. 325 figs. 3-4; Pl. 48-51
1983Prosthennops xiphodonticus Wright
1990Dyseohyus xiphodonticus Voorhies
1993Prosthennops xiphodonticus Wright
1998Prosthennops xiphodonticus Wright
2017Prosthennops xiphodonticus Dutra et al. p. 353
2021Stirtonhyus xiphodonticus Prothero p. 23

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
superfamilySuoidea
Suina(Gray 1868)
familyTayassuidae
subfamilyTayassuinaePalmer 1897
genusStirtonhyus
speciesxiphodonticus()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Stirtonhyus xiphodonticus Barbour 1925
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Invalid names: Dyseohyus stirtoni Woodburne 1969 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. O. Woodburne 1969 (Dyseohyus stirtoni)Differing from D. fricki in the following ways: dorsal surface of nasals transversely convex; posterior palatine foramina opposite anterior half or posterior half of M1; palate extending posteriorly nearly to level of glenoid fossa, parametacone of P4 relatively well separated; molars relatively elongate and narrow, M3 elongate; dP3 and dP4 larger than in D. fricki; dP4 regularly rectangular; P4 large, relatively robust; lower molars relatively elongate; no genial spine on posterior surface of symphysis; ventral surface of symphysis concave below canines.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: herbivoref
Diet 2: omnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-23 13:10:33
Source: f = family, o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1999, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1991

Age range: base of the Barstovian to the top of the Langhian or 16.30000 to 13.82000 Ma

Collections (24 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Miocene23.03 - 5.333USA (Maryland) Cynorca proterva (18517)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333Mexico (Aguascalientes) Dyseohyus stirtoni (18756)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82USA (Maryland) Prosthennops xiphodonticus (18518)
Hemingfordian20.43 - 15.97USA (Nebraska) Cynorca proterva (17987) Dyseohyus stirtoni (17999)
Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (Nebraska) Dyseohyus xiphodonticus (18164 18192 18206 18208 18209 18248 18261 18275 18284 type locality: 18442) Prosthennops sp. (18165 18443)
Early/Lower Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (Florida) Cynorca proterva (18549)
Early/Lower Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (Nebraska) Dyseohyus stirtoni (17905 17956 17976 17985)
Early/Lower Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (Texas) Dyseohyus stirtoni, Cynorca proterva (18665)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82USA (Maryland) Cynorca proterva (18516)