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Mephitis mephitis (striped skunk)

Mammalia - Carnivora - Mephitidae

Taxonomy
Viverra mephitis was named by Schreber (1776). It is extant.

It was considered a nomen vanum by Allen (1901); it was considered a nomen dubium by Thomas (1911); it was recombined as Mephitis mephitis by Geoffroy and Cuvier (1795), Allen et al. (1902), Hall (1936), Lundelius (1972), Kurten and Anderson (1980), Mead and Mead (1989), Wilson and Reeder (1993) and Marmi et al. (2004).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1776Viverra mephitis Schreber
1786Viverra nigra Peale and Palisot de Beauvois
1792Viverra mephitica Shaw
1795Mephitis mephitis Geoffroy and Cuvier
1798Mustela putida Cuvier
1832Mephitis mesomelas Lichtenstein
1842Mephitis putida Boitard
1858Mephitis occidentalis Baird
1875Mephitis frontata Coues
1895Mephitis mephitica Bangs
1896Mephitis mephitica Bangs
1901Mephitis mephitica Allen p. 333
1901Mephitis putida Allen p. 333
1901Mephitis mesomelas Allen p. 334
1902Mephitis mephitis Allen et al. p. 115
1902Mephitis frontata Hay p. 766
1902Mephitis mephitica Hay p. 766
1908Mephitis mephitica Brown
1936Mephitis mephitis Hall
1937Mephitis mesomelas Hibbard p. 233
1938Mephitis nigra Gidley and Gazin
1972Mephitis mephitis Lundelius, Jr.
1980Mephitis mephitis Kurten and Anderson p. 164
1989Mephitis mephitis Mead and Mead p. 151
1993Mephitis mephitis Wilson and Reeder
2004Mephitis mephitis Marmi et al. p. 489 figs. Fig. 2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
—Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
—Theriiformes()
—Trechnotheria
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Ferae()
—CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
—CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
infraorderCanoidea(Simpson 1931)
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
—Mustelida
familyMephitidaeBonaparte 1845
genusMephitisCuvier 1800
speciesmephitis(Schreber 1776)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Mephitis mephitis Schreber 1776 [striped skunk]
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Invalid names: Mephitis frontata Coues 1875 [synonym], Mephitis mesomelas Lichtenstein 1832 [synonym], Mephitis occidentalis Baird 1858 [synonym], Mephitis putida Cuvier 1798 [synonym], Viverra mephitica Shaw 1792 [synonym], Viverra nigra Peale and Palisot de Beauvois 1786 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmean

Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingg
Diet: carnivoreo
Diet 2: omnivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2011-04-25 12:09:27
Modified: 2011-04-24 21:09:27
Source: g = genus, o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Gebo and Rose 1993

Age range: base of the Pleistocene to the top of the Holocene or 2.58800 to 0.00000 Ma

Collections (44 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Blancan4.9 - 1.8USA (Nebraska) Mephitis sp. (19955)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117USA (Tennessee) Mephitis mephitis (74246)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Maryland) Mephitis mephitis (20302)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Nebraska) Mephitis mephitis (20143)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Colorado) Mephitis mephitis (20329 20477)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (New Mexico) Mephitis mephitis (20514)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Arkansas) Mephitis mesomelas (20290)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Florida) Mephitis mephitis (20289)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Kansas) Mephitis mephitis (20168 20390)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Pennsylvania) Mephitis mephitis (20354)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Texas) Mephitis mephitis (20318)
Rancholabrean0.3 - 0.012USA (Florida) Mephitis mephitis (20491)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Mephitis occidentalis (155393)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (New Mexico) Mephitis mephitis (93141)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Mephitis mephitis (20594 20595)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Virginia) Mephitis mephitis (82258 103991)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Mephitis mephitis (225801) Mephitis occidentalis (93250 155409)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Texas) Mephitis mephitis (93103)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Indiana) Mephitis mephitis (20600)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Texas) Mephitis mephitis (93527)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Mephitis mephitis (154722)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Mephitis mephitis (20638 74292 154805)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (West Virginia) Mephitis mephitis (124198)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Georgia) Mephitis mephitis (13066)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico (Nuevo Leon) Mephitis macroura (71345)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (New Mexico) Mephitis mephitis (76060)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0USA (Missouri) Mephitis mephitis (63563 63565 63569)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0USA (Tennessee) Mephitis mephitis (63429)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene (late glacial)0.129 - 0.0USA (Nevada) Mephitis mephitis (93291)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0USA (Virginia) Mephitis mephitis (104682 104684)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Virginia) Mephitis mephitis (104675)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Canada (Ontario) Mephitis mephitis (221863)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Massachusetts) Mephitis mephitica (176525)