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Parahippus agrestis

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Taxonomy
Anchitherium agreste was named by Leidy (1873). Its type specimen is USNM 5393, a mandible (Lower jaw fragments containing lower last premolar and first molar of the left side, also last molar from the same specimen as the former), and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Mesohippus agrestis by Roger (1896) and Trouessart (1898); it was synonymized subjectively with Anchippus texanus by Matthew (1899); it was recombined as Miohippus agrestis by Hay (1902); it was recombined as Archaeohippus agreste by Sellards (1916); it was considered a nomen dubium by Macdonald (1992); it was recombined as Parahippus agrestis by Osborn (1904), Osborn (1918), Schlaikjer (1937), Stirton (1940) and MacFadden (1998).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1873Anchitherium agreste Leidy p. 251
1896Mesohippus agrestis Roger
1898Mesohippus agrestis Trouessart
1902Miohippus agrestis Hay p. 613
1904Parahippus agrestis Osborn p. 168
1916Archaeohippus agreste Sellards p. 86
1918Parahippus agrestis Osborn p. 86 fig. 63
1937Parahippus agrestis Schlaikjer p. 271
1940Parahippus agrestis Stirton p. 177
1998Parahippus agrestis MacFadden p. 546

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
subfamilyAnchitheriinae()
genusParahippus()
speciesagrestis()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Parahippus agrestis Leidy 1873
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. F. Osborn 1918(Leidy, 1873) (1) Approaching in size the A. aureliense (2) identical in form with Mesohippus (A.) bairdii and A. aureliense (3) nearly according in size with Miohippus (A.) condoni.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-31 16:55:50
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1991, Lillegraven 1979
Collections
No collection or age range data are available