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Barytherioidea

Mammalia - Proboscidea

Taxonomy
Barytherioidea was named by Andrews (1906). It was considered paraphyletic by Gheerbrant et al. (2002).

It was assigned to Proboscidea by Carroll (1988) and Gheerbrant et al. (2002); and to Proboscidea by Sanders et al. (2010).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1906Barytherioidea Andrews
1988Barytherioidea Carroll
2002Barytherioidea Gheerbrant et al. p. 494
2010Barytherioidea Sanders et al. p. 169

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
—Theriiformes()
—Trechnotheria
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—AfrotheriaStanhope et al. 1998
—Tethytheria
orderProboscidea()
suborderBarytherioideaAndrews 1906
suborderBarytherioideaAndrews 1906

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Barytherioidea Andrews 1906
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G. †Barytherium Andrews 1901
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†Barytherium grave Andrews 1901
G. †Omanitherium Seiffert et al. 2012
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†Omanitherium dhofarensis Seiffert et al. 2012
Fm. †Numidotheriidae Shoshani and Tassy 1996
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G. †Daouitherium Gheerbrant and Sudre 2002
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†Daouitherium rebouli Gheerbrant and Sudre 2002
G. †Numidotherium Jaeger 1986
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†Numidotherium koholense Mahboubi et al. 1986
†Numidotherium savagei Court 1995
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: grazerf
Diet 2: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-26 13:32:09
Modified: 2005-08-26 15:32:09
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1999, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Early/Lower Oligocene or 56.00000 to 28.40000 Ma

Collections (17 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Mali (Gao) Numidotheriidae indet. (175262)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Algeria Proboscidea indet. (71984)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Morocco Daouitherium rebouli (71235)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Western Sahara Proboscidea indet. (175734)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Libya Barytherium sp. (49942)
Bartonian - Late/Upper Eocene41.3 - 33.9Libya Barytherium grave (48077) Barytherium sp. (55449) Numidotherium savagei (174667)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Egypt (Fayum) Barytherium grave (175910)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Western Sahara Numidotherium sp. (96686)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Egypt Barytherium grave (79700)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Oman (Dhofar) Barytherioidea indet. (175334) Omanitherium dhofarensis (179726) Omanitherium indet. (192926 192927) Omanitherium sp. (192924)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Egypt (Fayum) Barytherium grave (65960)