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Brachypotherium

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae

Taxonomy
Brachypotherium was named by Roger (1904). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Rhinocerotidae by Roger (1904), Li and Qiu (1980) and Carroll (1988); to Teleoceratini by Prothero and Schoch (1989), Cerdeno (1992) and Prothero (1998); to Teleoceratinae by Tong (2001); and to Teleoceratina by Antoine et al. (2010).

Species
B. aurelianense, B. brachypus
Species lacking formal opinion data
B. americanum, B. lewisi, B. perimense

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1904Brachypotherium Roger
1980Brachypotherium Li and Qiu
1988Brachypotherium Carroll
1989Brachypotherium Prothero and Schoch p. 535
1992Brachypotherium Cerdeno
1998Brachypotherium Prothero p. 601
2001Brachypotherium Tong
2010Brachypotherium Antoine et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
RankNameAuthor
—Theriiformes()
—Trechnotheria
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Euungulata
—Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
—Tapiromorpha(Haeckel 1873)
—Ceratomorpha(Wood 1937)
superfamilyRhinocerotoidea
familyRhinocerotidae
subfamilyRhinocerotinae
tribeRhinocerotini
subtribeTeleoceratina(Hay 1902)
genusBrachypotheriumRoger 1904

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Brachypotherium Roger 1904
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: amphibiousg
Diet: grazerg
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-31 15:13:35
Modified: 2005-08-31 17:13:35
Source: g = genus, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Prothero 1998, Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979

Age range: base of the Aquitanian to the top of the Zanclean or 23.03000 to 3.60000 Ma

Collections (76 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene28.4 - 15.97Kazakhstan B. sp. (74901)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene28.4 - 15.97Pakistan (Baluchistan) B. gajense (180585)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Pakistan (Baluchistan) B. fatehjangense (180583)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Germany B. brachypus (70362)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Libya B. snowi (13065)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Pakistan (Baluchistan) B. fatehjangense (180599) B. perimense (180600)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97China (Qinghai) B. sp. (34674)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Egypt B. snowi (123296)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97China (Jiangsu) B. aurelianense (41812)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Portugal (Lisbon) B. aurelianense (36617 36621 36628 36631 36633)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Germany (Baden-Württemberg) B. sp., B. brachypus (69098)
Burdigalian - Serravallian20.44 - 11.62Pakistan (Baluchistan) B. fatehjangense (180617)
Burdigalian - Tortonian20.44 - 7.246France B. brachypus (187580)
MN 320.0 - 16.9Uganda B. sp. (73864)
MN 320.0 - 16.9Pakistan (Balochistan) B. perimense (77779)
Orleanian20.0 - 15.97Spain B. aurelianense (37786)
Orleanian20.0 - 15.97Czech Republic (Moravia) B. sp. (190142)
MN 416.9 - 15.97France (Gers) B. brachypus (69099)
MN 416.9 - 15.97France (Centre) B. aurelianensis (69116)
MN 416.9 - 15.97France (Midi-Pyrénées) B. brachypus (71873)
MN 416.9 - 15.97France (Alsac) B. brachypus (69106)
MN 416.9 - 15.97Pakistan (Balochistan) B. perimense (69540)
MN 4 - MN 516.9 - 13.65Germany B. brachypus (70364)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Germany (Bayern) B. brachypus (44977 45599)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Kenya B. heinzelini (22069)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82France (Aquitaine Region) B. brachypus (31316 31326)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82France B. brachypus (90354)
MN 515.97 - 13.65Germany B. brachypus (46955)
MN 515.97 - 13.65France (Midi-Pyrenees Region) B. brachypus (32071 32072)
MN 5 - MN 615.97 - 12.75Portugal B. brachypus (65912)
Langhian - Serravallian15.97 - 11.62India (Gujarat) B. perimense (203629)
Langhian - Serravallian15.97 - 11.62Poland (Silesia) B. brachypus (42588 42595 42596)
Langhian - Serravallian15.97 - 11.62France (Midi-Pyrenees) B. brachypus (32191)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608India (Jammu and Kashmir) B. perimense (11797)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Kazakhstan B. aurelanensi (75058)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Nepal B. perimense (48672 48677 48681 48696 48697 48710 48712)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Pakistan (Punjab) B. perimense (13472)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608China (Qinghai) B. sp. (34671)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Austria (Carinthia) B. brachypus (34606)
Langhian - Tortonian15.97 - 7.246France (Midi-Pyrenees Region) B. brachypus (31776)
Middle Miocene - Tortonian15.97 - 7.246Pakistan (Minanwali) B. perimense (13489)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Slovakia B. sp. (69716)
Serravallian - Tortonian13.82 - 7.246France (Maine-et-Loire) B. brachypus (54136)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Tunisia B. sp. (65170)
Tortonian - Messinian11.62 - 5.333Kenya B. lewisi (22241)
Tortonian - Zanclean11.62 - 3.6Ethiopia B. lewisi (22139)
Vallesian11.608 - 8.7Iraq B. perimense (41735)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima) B. sp. (144187)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Pakistan (Punjab) B. perimense (13473 13474)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Thailand (Nakorn Ratchasima) B. perimense (67172)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Nepal (Dang Valley) B. perimense (201850) B. perinense (201849)
MN 10 - MN 119.7 - 7.75China (Shaanxi) B. sp. (78324)
Turolian8.7 - 5.333Tajikistan B. sp. (34393)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Kenya B. lewisi (22307)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6Kenya B. lewisi (22242)
Messinian - Piacenzian7.246 - 2.588Kenya (Turkana District) B. lewisi (21332)
Messinian - Piacenzian7.246 - 2.588Kenya B. lewisi (22237)
Zanclean - Piacenzian5.333 - 2.588Kenya B. lewisi (22235)