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Redunca (reedbuck)

Mammalia - Bovidae

Taxonomy
Redunca was named by Smith (1827). It is extant. It is the type genus of Reduncini, Reduncinae.

It was assigned to Reduncinae by Arambourg (1979); to Bovidae by Carroll (1988); to Reduncinae by Grubb (2001) and Agnarsson and May-Collado (2008); and to Reduncini by Hassanin and Douzery (1999), Hassanin and Douzery (2003) and Gentry (2010).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1827Redunca Smith
1979Redunca Arambourg
1988Redunca Carroll
1999Redunca Hassanin and Douzery p. 893
2001Redunca Grubb p. 379
2003Redunca Hassanin and Douzery p. 212
2008Redunca Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 979 figs. Fig. 5
2010Redunca Gentry p. 777

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
—Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
—Theriiformes()
—Trechnotheria
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Euungulata
—Artiodactylamorpha
—Artiodactyla()
—Ruminantiamorpha
—Ruminantia(Scopoli 1777)
—Pecora()
familyBovidae
subfamilyAntilopinaeGray 1821
tribeRedunciniKnottnerus-Meyer 1907
genusReduncaSmith 1827

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Redunca Smith 1827 [reedbuck]
show all | hide all
†Redunca ancystrocera Arambourg 1947
†Redunca arundinum Boddaert 1785 [southern reedbuck]
†Redunca darti Wells and Cooke 1956
†Redunca eulmensis Arambourg 1979
Redunca fulvorufula Afzelius 1815 [mountain reedbuck]
†Redunca khroumirensis Arambourg 1979
Redunca redunca Hamilton Smith 1827 [bohor reedbuck]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmean

Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: grazerf
Diet 2: browserf
Reproduction: viviparousf
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-09-22 12:01:17
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1991, Nowak 1999, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Turolian to the top of the Holocene or 8.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 5.333 Ma

Collections (137 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Miocene - Pliocene23.03 - 2.588South Africa Redunca sp. (22220)
Miocene - Pleistocene23.03 - 0.0117South Africa Redunca ancystrocera (22230)
Tortonian - Zanclean11.62 - 3.6Kenya Redunca sp., Redunca ancystrocera (22236)
Turolian8.7 - 5.333Iran Redunca eremopolitana (13476)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Tunisia (Bizerte ) Redunca khroumirensis (211247)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6South Africa Redunca sp. (100313)
Pliocene - Calabrian5.333 - 0.774Ethiopia Kobus ancystrocera (22028)
Pliocene - Calabrian5.333 - 0.774South Africa Redunca arundinum (21791)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Congo-Kinshasa Kobus ancystrocera (22114)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117South Africa Redunca arundinum (21960)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588South Africa Redunca arudinum, Redunca fulvorufula, Redunca darti (22340)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Kenya Kobus ancystrocera (21425 21484 21530 21536)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Ethiopia Kobus ancystrocera (21608) Redunca sp. (21549)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Calabrian3.6 - 0.774Ethiopia Redunca sp. (21629)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene3.6 - 0.0117Uganda Redunca sp. (22178)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Pleistocene3.6 - 0.0117South Africa Redunca arundinum (22334)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Kenya Kobus ancystrocera (21376 21410 21474)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Tanzania Redunca sp. (22596)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Ethiopia Kobus ancystrocera (21570 21571 21619 21621 21630 21656 21658 21670 21743 22000 22010) Redunca sp. (21547 21648 21653 21671) Redunca sp., Kobus ancystrocera (21628 21668)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Algeria Redunca eulmensis (224087)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781South Africa Redunca arundinum (21824)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781South Africa (Gauteng) Redunca fulvorufula (183152)
Gelasian - Calabrian2.588 - 0.774Kenya Kobus ancystrocera (21367 21402 21415 21421 21458 21462 21476 21495 21498 21515 21532)
Gelasian - Calabrian2.588 - 0.774Ethiopia (Ethiopian Rift) Redunca sp. (22491 22494)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Kenya Redunca sp. (21837 21838 21843 21847 38039)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Morocco Redunca sp. (22489)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117South Africa Redunca arundinum (21829 21929 21931 21954 115191 115205) Redunca arundinum, Redunca fulvorufula (21695 21916) Redunca fulvorufula (21956) Redunca sp. (21953)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Djibouti Redunca sp. (22487)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0Swaziland Redunca fulvorufula (21925)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0South Africa (Orange Free) Redunca fulvorufula (21868)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0South Africa Redunca arundinum (21711) Redunca arundinum, Redunca fulvorufula (21948 21951 21952) Redunca fulvorufula (21949 21950 21957)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0Morocco Redunca sp., Redunca maupasi (21859)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0Congo-Kinshasa Redunca redunca (22103) Redunca sp., Redunca redunca (22074)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0Zambia Redunca sp. (21854)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Kenya Redunca sp. (21833)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774South Africa Redunca arundinum (21928)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117Kenya Redunca sp. (22272 22276)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117Tanzania Redunca redunca (21893)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117Ethiopia Redunca redunca (22138) Redunca sp. (22129 22156 22169)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Kenya (Athi-Kapiti) Redunca fulvorufula (32119 32126)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Kenya (Athi-Kapiti plains) Redunca fulvorufula (32115 32124)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Kenya (Athi-Kapiti Plains) Redunca fulvorufula (32113 32138)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Congo-Kinshasa Redunca redunca (22066)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117South Africa Redunca arundinum (21709 115184) Redunca arundinum, Redunca fulvorufula (96974)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Kenya (Athi-Kapiti Plain) Redunca fulvorufula (32093)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117South Africa Redunca arundinum (115167)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Kenya Redunca redunca (21933 21939)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Niger Redunca redunca (83303 83304 83305)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Congo-Kinshasa Redunca redunca (22067 22068 22073 22083 22113 22118)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0South Africa (Orange Free) Redunca arundinum, Redunca fulvorufula (21943) Redunca fulvorufula (21897 21911 21912)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Zambia Redunca arundinum (21894) Redunca sp. (21895)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0South Africa Redunca arundinum (21896) Redunca arundinum, Redunca fulvorufula (21946) Redunca fulvorufula (21918 21930 21940) Redunca orundinum, Redunca fulvorufula (96973)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Sudan Redunca redunca (208786)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Cote D'Ivoire Redunca redunca (21692)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Swaziland Redunca fulvorufula (21927 21955)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0South Africa (N. Transraal) Redunca arundinum (21693)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Tanzania Redunca redunca, Redunca fulvorufula (21690)