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Ardea (heron)

Reptilia - Pelecaniformes - Ardeidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1758Ardea Linnaeus p. 141
1822Herodias Boie
1842Casmerodius Gloger
1891Ardea Shufeldt p. 819
1902Ardea Hay p. 531
1908Ardea Gaillard p. 86
1930Ardea Hay p. 294
1930Herodias Hay p. 295
1933Ardea Lambrecht p. 312
1940Ardea Wetmore p. 14
1940Casmerodius Wetmore p. 14
1955Ardea Brodkorb p. 17
1956Ardea Wetmore p. 18
1956Casmerodius Wetmore p. 19
1970Ardea Brunet p. 16
1972Ardea Howard p. 8
1985Ardea Becker p. 25
1988Ardea Carroll
1992Ardea Emslie p. 252
1992Ardea Guthrie p. 321
2001Ardea Olson and Rasmussen p. 295
2002Ardea Mlikovsky p. 68
2008Ardea Louchart et al. p. 156
2014Ardea del Hoyo et al.
2017Ardea Clements et al.
2019Ardea Worthy and Burley

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
—Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
—Romeriida
—Diapsida()
—Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
—Crocopoda
RankNameAuthor
—ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
—Eucrocopoda
—Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
—Ornithodira
—Dinosauromorpha
—Dinosauriformes
—Dinosauria()
—Theropoda()
—Neotheropoda
—AverostraPaul 2002
—Tetanurae
—Coelurosauria()
—Maniraptora
—Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
—Aequornithes
—Feraequornithes
superorderPelecanimorphaeHuxley 1867
orderPelecaniformesSharpe 1891
familyArdeidaeLeach 1820
genusArdea

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Ardea Linnaeus 1758 [heron]
show all | hide all
Ardea alba Linnaeus 1758 [great egret]
Ardea alba egretta Gmelin 1789
†Ardea aurelianensis Milne-Edwards 1871
Ardea brachyrhyncha Brehm 1854 [Yellow-billed egret]
†Ardea brunhuberi von Ammon 1911
Ardea cinerea Linnaeus 1758 [gray heron]
Ardea cocoi Linnaeus 1766 [cocoi heron]
†Ardea effosa von Meyer 1843
†Ardea formosa Milne-Edwards 1871
Ardea goliath Cretzschmar 1827 [Goliath heron]
Ardea herodias Linnaeus 1758 [great blue heron]
Ardea humbloti Milne-Edwards and Grandidier 1885 [Humblot's heron]
Ardea insignis Hume 1878 [White-bellied heron]
Ardea intermedia Wagler 1829 [intermediate egret]
†Ardea latipes von Meyer 1843
†Ardea lignitum Gibel 1860
Ardea melanocephala Vigors and Children 1826 [Black-headed heron]
Ardea modesta Gray 1831
Ardea pacifica Latham 1801 [White-necked heron]
†Ardea paloccidentalis Shufeldt 1891
†Ardea piveteaui Brunet 1970
Ardea plumifera Gould 1848 [Plumed egret]
†Ardea polkensis Brodkorb 1955
Ardea purpurea Linnaeus 1766 [purple heron]
Ardea sumatrana Raffles 1822 [Great-billed heron]
Invalid names: Casmerodius Gloger 1842 [synonym], Herodias Boie 1822 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: volantf
Diet: piscivoref
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 16:51:50
Modified: 2009-01-03 18:51:50
Source: f = family, o = order
References: Thiollay 1994, Marsh 1875

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Priabonian to the top of the Holocene or 38.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma

Collections (67 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9France (Ile-de-France) Ardea piveteaui (177531)
Early/Lower Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (Nebraska) Ardea sp. (17976)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Moldova (Chișinău) Ardea grandis (210590)
Late/Upper Clarendonian12.5 - 9.4USA (Florida) Ardeidae indet. (18554)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246USA (Florida) Ardea polkensis (122351)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Ethiopia Ardea sp. (192304)
Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9USA (Florida) Ardea polkensis (18577)
Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9USA (California) Ardea sp. (19446)
Late/Upper Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9USA (Florida) Ardea polkensis (18573)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Chad Ardea sp. (192292)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6USA (North Carolina) Ardea cinerea (52582)
Blancan4.9 - 1.8USA (Florida) Ardea sp. (19753) Casmerodius albus (19752)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806USA (Florida) Ardea sp. (20384)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117United Kingdom (England) Ardea cinerea (125444)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Egypt (Kom Ombo Plain) Ardea cinerea (22508 22513 22544 22545)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Egypt Ardea cinerea (21886 21888)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Ardea herodias (227368)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Florida) Ardea sp. (58089) Casmerodius albus (20400)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Florida) Ardea herodias (195048)
Rancholabrean0.3 - 0.012Mexico (Sonora) Ardea herodias, Ardea alba (20495)
Rancholabrean - Holocene0.3 - 0.0USA (California) Ardea herodias (84904)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Ardea herodias, Casmerodius albus (74292 154773) Ardea sp., Ardea herodias, Herodias egretta (34269)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Idaho) Ardea herodias (20569)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Madagascar Ardea alba (204645 204646) Ardea intermedia (195021)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Jordan Ardea sp. (197945)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Egypt Ardea cinerea (208788)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Ardea herodias (44954 125234) Ardea herodias, Casmerodius albus (190077)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Ardea herodias (20581) Ardea herodias, Casmerodius albus (20636)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Oregon) Ardea herodias (93251) Ardea paloccidentalis (176222)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Ardea herodias (154921) Ardea herodias, Casmerodius albus (154771)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Chile (O'Higgins) Ardea alba (71280)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Congo-Kinshasa Egretta alba (22066)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico (Jalisco) Ardea herodias (192628)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Ardea herodias (154722)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Peru Casmerodius albus, Ardea cocoi (71346)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Madagascar Ardea cinerea, Ardea purpurea, Ardea humbloti (195019)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Maine) Ardea herodias (176524)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Canada (Quebec) Ardea herodias (224189)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0New Zealand Egretta alba (194618)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Vanuatu (Efate) Ardea alba (185434)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Tonga (Vava'u) Ardea modesta (208863)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Mexico (Chiapas) Ardea alba (195047)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (California) Ardea herodias (194905 194909 194910 194912 194913 194925 194926 194927 194928)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Venezuela Ardea herodias (197935)