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Sardinioides
Taxonomy
Sardinioides was named by von der Marck (1858) [Sepkoski's age data: ]. Its type is Osmeroides monasterii. It is the type genus of Sardinioididae.
It was synonymized subjectively with Osmeroides by Hay (1903).
It was assigned to Actinopterygii by Woodward (1901); to Scopelidae by Woodward (1902); to Myctophiformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Neoscopelidae by Prokofiev (2006); and to Sardinioididae by Goody (1969) and Dietze (2009).
It was synonymized subjectively with Osmeroides by Hay (1903).
It was assigned to Actinopterygii by Woodward (1901); to Scopelidae by Woodward (1902); to Myctophiformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Neoscopelidae by Prokofiev (2006); and to Sardinioididae by Goody (1969) and Dietze (2009).
Species
Leptosomus crassicostatus, Leptosomus elongatus, Leptosomus guestphalicus, Leptosomus macrourus, S. attenuatus, S. crassicaudus, S. illustrans, S. macrophthalmus, S. minimus (syn. Osmeroides pontivagus), S. monasterii (syn. S. macropterygius, Osmeroides microcephalus, S. tenuicaudus, S. minutus), S. pusillus
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1858 | Sardinioides von der Marck p. 245 |
| 1863 | Leptosomus von der Marck p. 49 |
| 1901 | Leptosomus Woodward |
| 1901 | Sardinioides Woodward p. 236 |
| 1902 | Sardinioides Woodward p. 32 |
| 1940 | Cassandra White and Moy-Thomas |
| 1969 | Sardinioides Goody p. 153 |
| 2002 | Sardinoides Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Sardinioides Prokofiev p. S51 |
| 2009 | Sardinioides Dietze p. 564 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Sardinioides von der Marck 1858
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†Sardinioides attenuatus Woodward 1901
†Sardinioides crassicaudus von der Marck 1863
Sardinioides illustrans Woodward 1902
†Sardinioides macrophthalmus von der Marck 1868
†Sardinioides monasterii Agassiz 1839
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Invalid names: Osmeroides microcephalus Agassiz 1839 [synonym], Sardinioides macropterygius von der Marck 1885 [synonym], Sardinioides minutus von der Marck 1885 [synonym], Sardinioides tenuicaudus von der Marck 1863 [synonym]
†Sardinioides pusillus Woodward 1901
Invalid names: Cassandra White and Moy-Thomas 1940 [synonym], Leptosomus von der Marck 1863 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Cenomanian to the top of the Late/Upper Campanian or 99.60000 to 70.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma
Collections (11 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Lebanon | Osmeroides pontivagus (221229 221230) S. minimus (127467 221158) | |
| Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | S. illustrans (222454) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian | Lebanon | Clupea minima (221187) Leptosomus macrourus, Leptosomus crassicostatus (221226) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | Germany | Leptosomus guestphalicus (221714) S. crassicaudus, Leptosomus elongatus, Dermatoptychus macrophthalmus, S. monasterii, S. tenuicaudus, S. minutus, S. macropterygius (213198) S. microcephalus (221711) S. monasterii (221712) |