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Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Crotaphytus was named by Holbrook (1843). It is extant. Its type is Agama collaris.
It was assigned to Iguanidae by Cope (1875), Hay (1930), Estes (1983), Carroll (1988) and Frank and Ramus (1996); and to Crotaphytidae by Hollenshead and Mead (2006).
It was assigned to Iguanidae by Cope (1875), Hay (1930), Estes (1983), Carroll (1988) and Frank and Ramus (1996); and to Crotaphytidae by Hollenshead and Mead (2006).
Species
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1843 | Crotaphytus Holbrook |
1875 | Crotaphytus Cope p. 47 |
1930 | Crotaphytus Hay p. 247 |
1983 | Crotaphytus Estes |
1988 | Crotaphytus Carroll |
1996 | Crotaphytus Frank and Ramus |
2006 | Crotaphytus Hollenshead and Mead p. 566 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Crotaphytus Holbrook 1843 [collared lizard]
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Crotaphytus bicinctores Smith and Tanner 1972 [Mojave black-collared lizard]
Crotaphytus collaris Say 1823 [Collared lizard]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Behler and King 1979, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Blancan to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 4.90000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 1.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 1.8 Ma
Collections (13 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Blancan | USA (Nevada) | Crotaphytus sp. (19965) | |
Blancan | USA (Arizona) | Crotaphytus sp. (19618) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Texas) | Crotaphytus collaris (20530) Crotaphytus reticulatus (20337) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | USA (Texas) | Crotaphytus collaris (76101) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial) | USA (New Mexico) | Crotaphytus collaris (93139 140704) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial) | USA (New Mexico) | Crotaphytus collaris (76059 76060) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Nevada) | Crotaphytus collaris (99602) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (New Mexico) | Crotaphytus collaris (93141) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Texas) | Crotaphytus collaris (79632) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene (late glacial) | USA (Arizona) | Crotaphytus collaris (93374) |